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The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus
The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARGUMENT.
THE INTERVIEW OF TELEMACHUS AND NESTOR.
Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.
Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.
They discourse concerning the death of Agamemnon, the revenge of Orestes, and the injuries of the suitors.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARGUMENT.
/ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/
Line 2
THE INTERVIEW OF TELEMACHUS AND NESTOR.
Line 3
Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.
Line 4
Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.
Line 5
They discourse concerning the death of Agamemnon, the revenge of Orestes, and the injuries of the suitors.
/ðeɪ ˈdɪskɔːrs kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðə deθ ʌv ˌæɡəˈmemnɑːn ðə riˈvendʒ ʌv ɔːˈrestiz ənd ðə ˈɪndʒəriz ʌv ðə ˈsuːtərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agamemnon noun US /ˌæɡəˈmemnɑːn/

(Greek mythology) the king who lead the Greeks against Troy in the Trojan War

From this reading “They discourse concerning the death of Agamemnon, the revenge of Orestes, and the injuries of the suitors.”

fleets noun US /fliːts/

plural of “fleet” — group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading “Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.”

Mentor noun US /ˈmentɔːr/

a wise and trusted guide and advisor

From this reading “Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.”

nestor noun US /ˈnestər/

(Greek mythology) a wise old counselor to the Greeks at Troy

From this reading “THE INTERVIEW OF TELEMACHUS AND NESTOR.”

Orestes noun US /ɔːˈrestiz/

(Greek mythology) the son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra; his sister Electra persuaded him to avenge Agamemnon's death by killing Clytemnestra and Aegisthus

From this reading “They discourse concerning the death of Agamemnon, the revenge of Orestes, and the injuries of the suitors.”

Pallas noun US /ˈpæləs/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading “Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.”

sacrificing verb US /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading “Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.”

suitors noun US /ˈsuːtərz/

plural of “suitor” — a man who courts a woman

From this reading “They discourse concerning the death of Agamemnon, the revenge of Orestes, and the injuries of the suitors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

return from verb + particle

In this reading “Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.”

in the shape preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shape”

In this reading “Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.”

arrives in verb + particle counted as “arrive in”

In this reading “Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AgamemnonnounUS /ˌæɡəˈmemnɑːn/

(Greek mythology) the king who lead the Greeks against Troy in the Trojan War

From this reading They discourse concerning the death of Agamemnon, the revenge of Orestes, and the injuries of the suitors.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE INTERVIEW OF TELEMACHUS AND NESTOR.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.

ARGUMENTnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading ARGUMENT.

arrivesverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading They discourse concerning the death of Agamemnon, the revenge of Orestes, and the injuries of the suitors.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading They discourse concerning the death of Agamemnon, the revenge of Orestes, and the injuries of the suitors.

declaresverbUS /dɪˈklerz/

third-person singular of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading They discourse concerning the death of Agamemnon, the revenge of Orestes, and the injuries of the suitors.

fleetsnounUS /fliːts/

plural of “fleet” — group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.

injuriesnounUS /ˈɪndʒəriz/

plural of “injury” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading They discourse concerning the death of Agamemnon, the revenge of Orestes, and the injuries of the suitors.

INTERVIEWverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading THE INTERVIEW OF TELEMACHUS AND NESTOR.

MentornounUS /ˈmentɔːr/

a wise and trusted guide and advisor

From this reading Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.

NeptunenounUS /ˈneptuːn/

(Roman mythology) god of the sea; counterpart of Greek Poseidon

From this reading Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.

NESTORnounUS /ˈnestər/

(Greek mythology) a wise old counselor to the Greeks at Troy

From this reading THE INTERVIEW OF TELEMACHUS AND NESTOR.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE INTERVIEW OF TELEMACHUS AND NESTOR.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.

OrestesnounUS /ɔːˈrestiz/

(Greek mythology) the son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra; his sister Electra persuaded him to avenge Agamemnon's death by killing Clytemnestra and Aegisthus

From this reading They discourse concerning the death of Agamemnon, the revenge of Orestes, and the injuries of the suitors.

PallasnounUS /ˈpæləs/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.

Pylos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.

relatesverbUS /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading They discourse concerning the death of Agamemnon, the revenge of Orestes, and the injuries of the suitors.

sacrificingverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.

suitorsnounUS /ˈsuːtərz/

plural of “suitor” — a man who courts a woman

From this reading They discourse concerning the death of Agamemnon, the revenge of Orestes, and the injuries of the suitors.

TELEMACHUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERVIEW OF TELEMACHUS AND NESTOR.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INTERVIEW OF TELEMACHUS AND NESTOR.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They discourse concerning the death of Agamemnon, the revenge of Orestes, and the injuries of the suitors.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.

TroynounUS /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.

UlyssesnounUS /juːˈlɪsiz/

(Roman mythology) Roman spelling for Odysseus

From this reading Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Telemachus declares the occasion of his coming: and Nestor relates what passed in their return from Troy, how their fleets were separated, and he never since heard of Ulysses.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Telemachus, guided by Pallas in the shape of Mentor, arrives in the morning at Pylos, where Nestor and his sons are sacrificing on the sea- shore to Neptune.

Chapter 4 of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus by Homer holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus contain?

Chapter 4 holds 187 sentences of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus by Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus

Common questions about reading The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus by Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus section by section

How to work through The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.