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The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus
The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARGUMENT.
THE DESCENT INTO HELL.
Ulysses continues his narration.
How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.
The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARGUMENT.
/ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/
Line 2
THE DESCENT INTO HELL.
/ðə dɪˈsent ˈɪntuː hel/
Line 3
Ulysses continues his narration.
/juːˈlɪsiz kənˈtɪnjuːz hɪz neˈreɪʃən/
Line 4
How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.
Line 5
The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apparition noun US /ˌæpərˈɪʃən/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading “The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.”

ceremonies noun US /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading “How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.”

continues verb US /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading “Ulysses continues his narration.”

informs verb US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “inform” — impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading “The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.”

invoke verb US /ˌɪnˈvoʊk/

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading “How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.”

narration noun US /neˈreɪʃən/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “Ulysses continues his narration.”

prophetic adjective US /prəˈfetɪk/

foretelling events as if by supernatural intervention

From this reading “The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.”

Ulysses noun US /juːˈlɪsiz/

(Roman mythology) Roman spelling for Odysseus

From this reading “Ulysses continues his narration.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

apparitionnounUS /ˌæpərˈɪʃən/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

ARGUMENTnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading ARGUMENT.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

Cimmerians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

continuesverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading Ulysses continues his narration.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

DESCENTnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading THE DESCENT INTO HELL.

Elpenor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

HELLnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading THE DESCENT INTO HELL.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ulysses continues his narration.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

informsverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “inform” — impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE DESCENT INTO HELL.

invokeverbUS /ˌɪnˈvoʊk/

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

narrationnounUS /neˈreɪʃən/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Ulysses continues his narration.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

propheticadjectiveUS /prəˈfetɪk/

foretelling events as if by supernatural intervention

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DESCENT INTO HELL.

Tiresiasnoun

(Greek mythology) the blind prophet of Thebes who revealed to Oedipus that Oedipus had murdered his father and married his mother

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

UlyssesnounUS /juːˈlɪsiz/

(Roman mythology) Roman spelling for Odysseus

From this reading Ulysses continues his narration.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading How he arrived at the land of the Cimmerians, and what ceremonies he performed to invoke the dead.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The manner of his descent, and the apparition of the shades: his conversation with Elpenor, and with Tiresias, who informs him in a prophetic manner of his fortunes to come.

Chapter 12 of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus by Homer holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus contain?

Chapter 12 holds 232 sentences of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus by Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus

Common questions about reading The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus by Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus section by section

How to work through The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.