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The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus
The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 24, section 1: ARGUMENT. Euryclea awakens Penelope with the news of Ulysses’ return, and the death of the suitors. Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and desc
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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ARGUMENT.
Euryclea awakens Penelope with the news of Ulysses’ return, and the death of the suitors.
Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and descends from her department in doubt.
At the first interview of Ulysses and Penelope, she is quite unsatisfied.
Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARGUMENT.
/ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/
Line 2
Euryclea awakens Penelope with the news of Ulysses’ return, and the death of the suitors.
Line 3
Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and descends from her department in doubt.
/pəˈneləpi ˈskersli ˈkredɪts hɜːr bʌt səˈpoʊzɪz sʌm ɡɑːd hæz ˈpʌnɪʃt ðem ənd dɪˈsendz frʌm hɜːr dɪˈpɑːrtmənt ɪn daʊt/
Line 4
At the first interview of Ulysses and Penelope, she is quite unsatisfied.
/æt ðə fɜːrst ˈɪntərvjuː ʌv juːˈlɪsiz ənd pəˈneləpi ʃiː ɪz kwaɪt ənˈsætɪsfaɪd/
Line 5
Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.
/məˈnɜːrvə rɪˈstɔːrz hɪm tuː ðə ˈbjuːti ʌv hɪz juːθ bʌt ðə kwiːn kənˈtɪnjuːz ˌɪnˈkredʒələs tɪl baɪ sʌm ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ʃiː ɪz kənˈvɪnst ənd fɔːlz ˈɪntuː ɔːl ðə trænˈspɔːrts ʌv ˈpæʃən ənd ˈtendərnəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awakens verb US /əˈweɪkənz/

third-person singular of “awaken” — cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading “Euryclea awakens Penelope with the news of Ulysses’ return, and the death of the suitors.”

credits noun US /ˈkredɪts/

a list of acknowledgements of those who contributed to the creation of a film (usually run at the end of the film)

From this reading “Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and descends from her department in doubt.”

descends verb US /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and descends from her department in doubt.”

Minerva noun US /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading “Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.”

restores verb US /rɪˈstɔːrz/

third-person singular of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading “Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.”

suitors noun US /ˈsuːtərz/

plural of “suitor” — a man who courts a woman

From this reading “Euryclea awakens Penelope with the news of Ulysses’ return, and the death of the suitors.”

supposes verb US /səˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading “Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and descends from her department in doubt.”

unsatisfied adjective US /ənˈsætɪsfaɪd/

not having been satisfied

From this reading “At the first interview of Ulysses and Penelope, she is quite unsatisfied.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

descends from verb + particle counted as “descend from”

In this reading “Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and descends from her department in doubt.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Euryclea awakens Penelope with the news of Ulysses’ return, and the death of the suitors.

ARGUMENTnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading ARGUMENT.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the first interview of Ulysses and Penelope, she is quite unsatisfied.

awakensverbUS /əˈweɪkənz/

third-person singular of “awaken” — cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading Euryclea awakens Penelope with the news of Ulysses’ return, and the death of the suitors.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and descends from her department in doubt.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.

continuesverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.

creditsnounUS /ˈkredɪts/

a list of acknowledgements of those who contributed to the creation of a film (usually run at the end of the film)

From this reading Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and descends from her department in doubt.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Euryclea awakens Penelope with the news of Ulysses’ return, and the death of the suitors.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and descends from her department in doubt.

descendsverbUS /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and descends from her department in doubt.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and descends from her department in doubt.

Euryclea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Euryclea awakens Penelope with the news of Ulysses’ return, and the death of the suitors.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At the first interview of Ulysses and Penelope, she is quite unsatisfied.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and descends from her department in doubt.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and descends from her department in doubt.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and descends from her department in doubt.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and descends from her department in doubt.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and descends from her department in doubt.

incredulousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredʒələs/

not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving

From this reading Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading At the first interview of Ulysses and Penelope, she is quite unsatisfied.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the first interview of Ulysses and Penelope, she is quite unsatisfied.

MinervanounUS /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Euryclea awakens Penelope with the news of Ulysses’ return, and the death of the suitors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Euryclea awakens Penelope with the news of Ulysses’ return, and the death of the suitors.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.

PenelopenounUS /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading Euryclea awakens Penelope with the news of Ulysses’ return, and the death of the suitors.

punishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and descends from her department in doubt.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading At the first interview of Ulysses and Penelope, she is quite unsatisfied.

restoresverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrz/

third-person singular of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Euryclea awakens Penelope with the news of Ulysses’ return, and the death of the suitors.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and descends from her department in doubt.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the first interview of Ulysses and Penelope, she is quite unsatisfied.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and descends from her department in doubt.

suitorsnounUS /ˈsuːtərz/

plural of “suitor” — a man who courts a woman

From this reading Euryclea awakens Penelope with the news of Ulysses’ return, and the death of the suitors.

supposesverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and descends from her department in doubt.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Euryclea awakens Penelope with the news of Ulysses’ return, and the death of the suitors.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Penelope scarcely credits her; but supposes some god has punished them, and descends from her department in doubt.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.

transportsnounUS /trænˈspɔːrts/

plural of “transport” — something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.

UlyssesnounUS /juːˈlɪsiz/

(Roman mythology) Roman spelling for Odysseus

From this reading Euryclea awakens Penelope with the news of Ulysses’ return, and the death of the suitors.

unsatisfiedadjectiveUS /ənˈsætɪsfaɪd/

not having been satisfied

From this reading At the first interview of Ulysses and Penelope, she is quite unsatisfied.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Euryclea awakens Penelope with the news of Ulysses’ return, and the death of the suitors.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Minerva restores him to the beauty of his youth; but the queen continues incredulous, till by some circumstances she is convinced, and falls into all the transports of passion and tenderness.

Chapter 24 of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus by Homer holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus contain?

Chapter 24 holds 123 sentences of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus by Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus

Common questions about reading The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus by Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Odyssey: The Voyage of Odysseus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.