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The Odyssey of Homer
The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 10/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We do not know whether it is necessary to defend our choice of a somewhat antiquated prose.
Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.
It may be objected, that the employment of language which does not come spontaneously to the lips, is an affectation out of place in a version of the Odyssey.
To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.
Thus the Biblical English seems as nearly analogous to the Epic Greek, as anything that our tongue has to offer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 10/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 46–50

Line 1
We do not know whether it is necessary to defend our choice of a somewhat antiquated prose.
/wiː duː nɑːt noʊ ˈweðər ɪt ɪz ˈnesəseri tuː dɪˈfend ˈaʊər tʃɔɪs ʌv ə ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈæntəkweɪtɪd proʊz/
Line 2
Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that areold and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.
Line 3
It may be objected, that the employment of language which does not come spontaneously to the lips, is an affectation out of place in a version of the Odyssey.
/ɪt meɪ biː əbˈdʒektəd ðæt ðə emˈplɔɪmənt ʌv ˈlæŋɡwədʒ wɪtʃ dʌz nɑːt kʌm spɑːnˈteɪniəsli tuː ðə lɪps ɪz æn ˌæfekˈteɪʃən aʊt ʌv pleɪs ɪn ə ˈvɜːrʒən ʌv ðə ˈɑːdəsi/
Line 4
To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.
/tuː ðɪs wiː meɪ ˈænsər ðæt ðə ɡriːk ˈepɪk ˈdaɪəlekt laɪk ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ʌv ˈaʊər ˈbaɪbəl wɑːz ə θɪŋ ʌv sloʊ ɡroʊθ ənd kəmˈpɑːzət ˈneɪtʃər ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈnevər ə ˈspoʊkən ˈlæŋɡwədʒ nɔːr ɪkˈsept fɔːr ˈsɜːrtən poʊˈetɪkəl ˈpɜːrpəsəz ə ˈrɪtən ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/
Line 5
Thus the Biblical English seems as nearly analogous to the Epic Greek, as anything that our tongue has to offer.
/ðʌs ðə ˈbɪbləkəl ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ siːmz æz ˈnɪrli əˈnæləɡəs tuː ðə ˈepɪk ɡriːk æz ˈeniθɪŋ ðæt ˈaʊər tʌŋ hæz tuː ˈɔːfər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

analogous adjective US /əˈnæləɡəs/

similar or equivalent in some respects though otherwise dissimilar

From this reading “Thus the Biblical English seems as nearly analogous to the Epic Greek, as anything that our tongue has to offer.”

antiquated adjective US /ˈæntəkweɪtɪd/

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period

From this reading “We do not know whether it is necessary to defend our choice of a somewhat antiquated prose.”

Biblical adjective US /ˈbɪbləkəl/

of or pertaining to or contained in or in accordance with the Bible

From this reading “Thus the Biblical English seems as nearly analogous to the Epic Greek, as anything that our tongue has to offer.”

composite noun US /kəmˈpɑːzət/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading “To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.”

Odyssey noun US /ˈɑːdəsi/

a long wandering and eventful journey

From this reading “It may be objected, that the employment of language which does not come spontaneously to the lips, is an affectation out of place in a version of the Odyssey.”

restrict verb US /riˈstrɪkt/

place restrictions on

From this reading “Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.”

spontaneously adverb US /spɑːnˈteɪniəsli/

in a spontaneous manner

From this reading “It may be objected, that the employment of language which does not come spontaneously to the lips, is an affectation out of place in a version of the Odyssey.”

Translators noun US /trænˈsleɪtərz/

plural of “translator” — a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading “Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We do not know whether it is necessary to defend our choice of a somewhat antiquated prose.

affectationnounUS /ˌæfekˈteɪʃən/

a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display

From this reading It may be objected, that the employment of language which does not come spontaneously to the lips, is an affectation out of place in a version of the Odyssey.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It may be objected, that the employment of language which does not come spontaneously to the lips, is an affectation out of place in a version of the Odyssey.

analogousadjectiveUS /əˈnæləɡəs/

similar or equivalent in some respects though otherwise dissimilar

From this reading Thus the Biblical English seems as nearly analogous to the Epic Greek, as anything that our tongue has to offer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

antiquatedadjectiveUS /ˈæntəkweɪtɪd/

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period

From this reading We do not know whether it is necessary to defend our choice of a somewhat antiquated prose.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Thus the Biblical English seems as nearly analogous to the Epic Greek, as anything that our tongue has to offer.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

BiblicaladjectiveUS /ˈbɪbləkəl/

of or pertaining to or contained in or in accordance with the Bible

From this reading Thus the Biblical English seems as nearly analogous to the Epic Greek, as anything that our tongue has to offer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading We do not know whether it is necessary to defend our choice of a somewhat antiquated prose.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It may be objected, that the employment of language which does not come spontaneously to the lips, is an affectation out of place in a version of the Odyssey.

compositenounUS /kəmˈpɑːzət/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading We do not know whether it is necessary to defend our choice of a somewhat antiquated prose.

dialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We do not know whether it is necessary to defend our choice of a somewhat antiquated prose.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It may be objected, that the employment of language which does not come spontaneously to the lips, is an affectation out of place in a version of the Odyssey.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading It may be objected, that the employment of language which does not come spontaneously to the lips, is an affectation out of place in a version of the Odyssey.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

EpicadjectiveUS /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

HomernounUS /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We do not know whether it is necessary to defend our choice of a somewhat antiquated prose.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We do not know whether it is necessary to defend our choice of a somewhat antiquated prose.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We do not know whether it is necessary to defend our choice of a somewhat antiquated prose.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading It may be objected, that the employment of language which does not come spontaneously to the lips, is an affectation out of place in a version of the Odyssey.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading It may be objected, that the employment of language which does not come spontaneously to the lips, is an affectation out of place in a version of the Odyssey.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be objected, that the employment of language which does not come spontaneously to the lips, is an affectation out of place in a version of the Odyssey.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Thus the Biblical English seems as nearly analogous to the Epic Greek, as anything that our tongue has to offer.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading We do not know whether it is necessary to defend our choice of a somewhat antiquated prose.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We do not know whether it is necessary to defend our choice of a somewhat antiquated prose.

objectedverbUS /əbˈdʒektəd/

past form of “object” — express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent

From this reading It may be objected, that the employment of language which does not come spontaneously to the lips, is an affectation out of place in a version of the Odyssey.

OdysseynounUS /ˈɑːdəsi/

a long wandering and eventful journey

From this reading It may be objected, that the employment of language which does not come spontaneously to the lips, is an affectation out of place in a version of the Odyssey.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We do not know whether it is necessary to defend our choice of a somewhat antiquated prose.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Thus the Biblical English seems as nearly analogous to the Epic Greek, as anything that our tongue has to offer.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We do not know whether it is necessary to defend our choice of a somewhat antiquated prose.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It may be objected, that the employment of language which does not come spontaneously to the lips, is an affectation out of place in a version of the Odyssey.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It may be objected, that the employment of language which does not come spontaneously to the lips, is an affectation out of place in a version of the Odyssey.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

poeticaladjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading We do not know whether it is necessary to defend our choice of a somewhat antiquated prose.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

restrictverbUS /riˈstrɪkt/

place restrictions on

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Thus the Biblical English seems as nearly analogous to the Epic Greek, as anything that our tongue has to offer.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading We do not know whether it is necessary to defend our choice of a somewhat antiquated prose.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

spontaneouslyadverbUS /spɑːnˈteɪniəsli/

in a spontaneous manner

From this reading It may be objected, that the employment of language which does not come spontaneously to the lips, is an affectation out of place in a version of the Odyssey.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus the Biblical English seems as nearly analogous to the Epic Greek, as anything that our tongue has to offer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We do not know whether it is necessary to defend our choice of a somewhat antiquated prose.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Thus the Biblical English seems as nearly analogous to the Epic Greek, as anything that our tongue has to offer.

TranslatorsnounUS /trænˈsleɪtərz/

plural of “translator” — a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

unfamiliaradjectiveUS /ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/

not known or well known

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading It may be objected, that the employment of language which does not come spontaneously to the lips, is an affectation out of place in a version of the Odyssey.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We do not know whether it is necessary to defend our choice of a somewhat antiquated prose.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading We do not know whether it is necessary to defend our choice of a somewhat antiquated prose.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Homer has no ideas which cannot be expressed in words that are “old and plain,” and to words that are old and plain, and, as a rule, to such terms as, being used by the Translators of the Bible, are still not unfamiliar, we have tried to restrict ourselves.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading To this we may answer that the Greek Epic dialect, like the English of our Bible, was a thing of slow growth and composite nature, that it was never a spoken language, nor, except for certain poetical purposes, a written language.

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 263 sentences of The Odyssey of Homer, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer

Common questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey of Homer?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey of Homer take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey of Homer section by section

How to work through The Odyssey of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Odyssey of Homer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lulled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.