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The Odyssey of Homer
The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Odyssey of Homer
Context Illustration Reading 14/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTRODUCTION.
COMPOSITION AND PLOT OF THE ODYSSEY.
The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.
As to the actual history of that war, it may be said that nothing is known.
We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 14/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 66–70

Line 1
INTRODUCTION.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/
Line 2
COMPOSITION AND PLOT OF THE ODYSSEY.
/ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən ənd plɑːt ʌv ðə ˈɑːdəsi/
Line 3
The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.
/ðə ˈɑːdəsi ɪz ˈdʒenərəli səˈpoʊzd tuː biː ˈsʌmˈwʌt ðə ˈleɪtər ɪn deɪt ʌv ðə tuː moʊst ˈeɪn.ʃənt ɡriːk ˈpoʊəmz wɪtʃ ɑːr kənˈsɜːrnd wɪð ðə ɪˈvents ənd ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz ʌv ðə ˈtroʊdʒən wɔːr/
Line 4
As to the actual history of that war, it may be said that nothing is known.
/æz tuː ðə ˈæktʃəwəl ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðæt wɔːr ɪt meɪ biː sed ðæt ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪz noʊn/
Line 5
We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.
/wiː meɪ kənˈdʒektʃər ðæt sʌm ˈkɑːntest bɪˈtwiːn ˈpiːpəlz ʌv mɔːr ɔːr les ˈkɪndrɪd stɑːks huː ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ðə aɪlz ənd ðə ˈiːstərn ənd ˈwestərn ʃɔːrz ʌv ðə ɪˈdʒiːən left ə strɔːŋ ˌɪmˈpreʃən ɑːn ðə ˈpɑːpjələr ˈfænsi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aegean adjective US /ɪˈdʒiːən/

of or relating to or characteristic of the prehistoric Aegean civilization

From this reading “We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.”

conjecture noun US /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading “We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.”

isles noun US /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading “We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.”

kindred adjective US /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading “We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.”

odyssey noun US /ˈɑːdəsi/

a long wandering and eventful journey

From this reading “COMPOSITION AND PLOT OF THE ODYSSEY.”

peoples noun US /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading “We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.”

stocks noun US /stɑːks/

a frame that supports a boat while it is under construction

From this reading “We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.”

Trojan noun US /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading “The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading As to the actual history of that war, it may be said that nothing is known.

AegeanadjectiveUS /ɪˈdʒiːən/

of or relating to or characteristic of the prehistoric Aegean civilization

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COMPOSITION AND PLOT OF THE ODYSSEY.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As to the actual history of that war, it may be said that nothing is known.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

COMPOSITIONnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading COMPOSITION AND PLOT OF THE ODYSSEY.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

conjecturenounUS /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading As to the actual history of that war, it may be said that nothing is known.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTION.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

islesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As to the actual history of that war, it may be said that nothing is known.

kindredadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading As to the actual history of that war, it may be said that nothing is known.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading As to the actual history of that war, it may be said that nothing is known.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading As to the actual history of that war, it may be said that nothing is known.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

ODYSSEYnounUS /ˈɑːdəsi/

a long wandering and eventful journey

From this reading COMPOSITION AND PLOT OF THE ODYSSEY.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading COMPOSITION AND PLOT OF THE ODYSSEY.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

peoplesnounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

PLOTnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading COMPOSITION AND PLOT OF THE ODYSSEY.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As to the actual history of that war, it may be said that nothing is known.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

stocksnounUS /stɑːks/

a frame that supports a boat while it is under construction

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As to the actual history of that war, it may be said that nothing is known.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COMPOSITION AND PLOT OF THE ODYSSEY.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

TrojannounUS /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We may conjecture that some contest between peoples of more or less kindred stocks, who occupied the isles and the eastern and western shores of the Aegean, left a strong impression on the popular fancy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The _Odyssey_ is generally supposed to be somewhat the later in date of the two most ancient Greek poems which are concerned with the events and consequences of the Trojan war.

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 263 sentences of The Odyssey of Homer, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer

Common questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey of Homer?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey of Homer take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey of Homer section by section

How to work through The Odyssey of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Odyssey of Homer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lulled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.