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The Odyssey of Homer
The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 19/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.
No prince came to the leaguer of Troy from a home more remote than that of Odysseus.
When Troy was taken, in the tenth year of the war, his homeward voyage was the longest and most perilous.
The action of the _Odyssey_ occupies but the last six weeks of the ten years during which Odysseus was wandering.
Two nights in these six weeks are taken up, however, by his own narrative of his adventures (to the Phaeacians, p. xx) in the previous ten years.
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 19/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 91–95

Line 1
As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.
Line 2
No prince came to the leaguer of Troy from a home more remote than that of Odysseus.
Line 3
When Troy was taken, in the tenth year of the war, his homeward voyage was the longest and most perilous.
/wen trɔɪ wɑːz ˈteɪkən ɪn ðə tenθ jɪr ʌv ðə wɔːr hɪz ˈhoʊmwərd ˈvɔɪədʒ wɑːz ðə ˈlɔːŋɡəst ənd moʊst ˈperələs/
Line 4
The action of the _Odyssey_ occupies but the last six weeks of the ten years during which Odysseus was wandering.
/ðə ˈækʃən ʌv ðə ˈɑːdəsi ˈɑːkjəpaɪz bʌt ðə læst sɪks wiːks ʌv ðə ten jɪrz ˈdʊrɪŋ wɪtʃ oʊˈdɪsiəs wɑːz ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/
Line 5
Two nights in these six weeks are taken up, however, by his own narrative of his adventures (to the Phaeacians, p. xx) in the previous ten years.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agamemnon noun US /ˌæɡəˈmemnɑːn/

(Greek mythology) the king who lead the Greeks against Troy in the Trojan War

From this reading “As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.”

kingdoms noun US /ˈkɪŋdəmz/

plural of “kingdom” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.”

longest adverb US /ˈlɔːŋɡəst/

for the most time

From this reading “When Troy was taken, in the tenth year of the war, his homeward voyage was the longest and most perilous.”

occupies verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “The action of the _Odyssey_ occupies but the last six weeks of the ten years during which Odysseus was wandering.”

Odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “No prince came to the leaguer of Troy from a home more remote than that of Odysseus.”

Odyssey noun US /ˈɑːdəsi/

a long wandering and eventful journey

tenth noun US /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading “When Troy was taken, in the tenth year of the war, his homeward voyage was the longest and most perilous.”

Troy noun US /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading “No prince came to the leaguer of Troy from a home more remote than that of Odysseus.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No prince came to the leaguer of Troy from a home more remote than that of Odysseus.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The action of the _Odyssey_ occupies but the last six weeks of the ten years during which Odysseus was wandering.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Two nights in these six weeks are taken up, however, by his own narrative of his adventures (to the Phaeacians, p. xx) in the previous ten years.

AgamemnonnounUS /ˌæɡəˈmemnɑːn/

(Greek mythology) the king who lead the Greeks against Troy in the Trojan War

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Troy was taken, in the tenth year of the war, his homeward voyage was the longest and most perilous.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two nights in these six weeks are taken up, however, by his own narrative of his adventures (to the Phaeacians, p. xx) in the previous ten years.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The action of the _Odyssey_ occupies but the last six weeks of the ten years during which Odysseus was wandering.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Two nights in these six weeks are taken up, however, by his own narrative of his adventures (to the Phaeacians, p. xx) in the previous ten years.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading No prince came to the leaguer of Troy from a home more remote than that of Odysseus.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

disposalnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The action of the _Odyssey_ occupies but the last six weeks of the ten years during which Odysseus was wandering.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No prince came to the leaguer of Troy from a home more remote than that of Odysseus.

GreecenounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading No prince came to the leaguer of Troy from a home more remote than that of Odysseus.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading When Troy was taken, in the tenth year of the war, his homeward voyage was the longest and most perilous.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Two nights in these six weeks are taken up, however, by his own narrative of his adventures (to the Phaeacians, p. xx) in the previous ten years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Troy was taken, in the tenth year of the war, his homeward voyage was the longest and most perilous.

kingdomsnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəmz/

plural of “kingdom” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The action of the _Odyssey_ occupies but the last six weeks of the ten years during which Odysseus was wandering.

leaguer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No prince came to the leaguer of Troy from a home more remote than that of Odysseus.

longestadverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡəst/

for the most time

From this reading When Troy was taken, in the tenth year of the war, his homeward voyage was the longest and most perilous.

Menelausnoun

(Greek mythology) the king of Sparta at the time of the Trojan War; brother of Agamemnon; husband of Helen

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading No prince came to the leaguer of Troy from a home more remote than that of Odysseus.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading When Troy was taken, in the tenth year of the war, his homeward voyage was the longest and most perilous.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Two nights in these six weeks are taken up, however, by his own narrative of his adventures (to the Phaeacians, p. xx) in the previous ten years.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Two nights in these six weeks are taken up, however, by his own narrative of his adventures (to the Phaeacians, p. xx) in the previous ten years.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No prince came to the leaguer of Troy from a home more remote than that of Odysseus.

occupiesverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading The action of the _Odyssey_ occupies but the last six weeks of the ten years during which Odysseus was wandering.

OdysseusnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading No prince came to the leaguer of Troy from a home more remote than that of Odysseus.

OdysseynounUS /ˈɑːdəsi/

a long wandering and eventful journey

From this reading The action of the _Odyssey_ occupies but the last six weeks of the ten years during which Odysseus was wandering.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Two nights in these six weeks are taken up, however, by his own narrative of his adventures (to the Phaeacians, p. xx) in the previous ten years.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading Two nights in these six weeks are taken up, however, by his own narrative of his adventures (to the Phaeacians, p. xx) in the previous ten years.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading When Troy was taken, in the tenth year of the war, his homeward voyage was the longest and most perilous.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

Phaeacians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two nights in these six weeks are taken up, however, by his own narrative of his adventures (to the Phaeacians, p. xx) in the previous ten years.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Two nights in these six weeks are taken up, however, by his own narrative of his adventures (to the Phaeacians, p. xx) in the previous ten years.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading No prince came to the leaguer of Troy from a home more remote than that of Odysseus.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading No prince came to the leaguer of Troy from a home more remote than that of Odysseus.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The action of the _Odyssey_ occupies but the last six weeks of the ten years during which Odysseus was wandering.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading When Troy was taken, in the tenth year of the war, his homeward voyage was the longest and most perilous.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The action of the _Odyssey_ occupies but the last six weeks of the ten years during which Odysseus was wandering.

tenthnounUS /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading When Troy was taken, in the tenth year of the war, his homeward voyage was the longest and most perilous.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No prince came to the leaguer of Troy from a home more remote than that of Odysseus.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No prince came to the leaguer of Troy from a home more remote than that of Odysseus.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

TroynounUS /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading No prince came to the leaguer of Troy from a home more remote than that of Odysseus.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two nights in these six weeks are taken up, however, by his own narrative of his adventures (to the Phaeacians, p. xx) in the previous ten years.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Two nights in these six weeks are taken up, however, by his own narrative of his adventures (to the Phaeacians, p. xx) in the previous ten years.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading When Troy was taken, in the tenth year of the war, his homeward voyage was the longest and most perilous.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading The action of the _Odyssey_ occupies but the last six weeks of the ten years during which Odysseus was wandering.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading When Troy was taken, in the tenth year of the war, his homeward voyage was the longest and most perilous.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The action of the _Odyssey_ occupies but the last six weeks of the ten years during which Odysseus was wandering.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Troy was taken, in the tenth year of the war, his homeward voyage was the longest and most perilous.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The action of the _Odyssey_ occupies but the last six weeks of the ten years during which Odysseus was wandering.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading As Menelaus was the brother of Agamemnon, the Emperor, so to speak, or recognised chief of the petty kingdoms of Greece, the whole force of these kingdoms was at his disposal.

xxnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Two nights in these six weeks are taken up, however, by his own narrative of his adventures (to the Phaeacians, p. xx) in the previous ten years.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading When Troy was taken, in the tenth year of the war, his homeward voyage was the longest and most perilous.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The action of the _Odyssey_ occupies but the last six weeks of the ten years during which Odysseus was wandering.

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 263 sentences of The Odyssey of Homer, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer

Common questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey of Homer?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey of Homer take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey of Homer section by section

How to work through The Odyssey of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Odyssey of Homer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lulled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.