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The Odyssey of Homer
The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 20/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With this explanatory narrative we must begin, before coming to the regular action of the poem.
After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.
The north wind then carried his ships to Malea, the extreme southern point of Greece.
Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.
But this was not to be.
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The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 20/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 96–100

Line 1
With this explanatory narrative we must begin, before coming to the regular action of the poem.
/wɪð ðɪs ɪkˈsplænətɔːri ˈnærətɪv wiː mʌst bɪˈɡɪn bɪˈfɔːr ˈkʌmɪŋ tuː ðə ˈreɡjələr ˈækʃən ʌv ðə ˈpoʊəm/
Line 2
After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.
Line 3
The north wind then carried his ships to Malea, the extreme southern point of Greece.
Line 4
Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.
Line 5
But this was not to be.
/bʌt ðɪs wɑːz nɑːt tuː biː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

doubled adjective US /ˈdʌbəld/

twice as great or many

From this reading “Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.”

explanatory adjective US /ɪkˈsplænətɔːri/

serving or intended to explain or make clear

From this reading “With this explanatory narrative we must begin, before coming to the regular action of the poem.”

Ithaca noun US /ˈɪθəkə/

a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga

From this reading “Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.”

Odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.”

Penelope noun US /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading “Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.”

plundered adjective US /ˈplʌndərd/

wrongfully emptied or stripped of anything of value

From this reading “After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.”

repulsed verb US /riˈpʌlst/

past form of “repulse” — force or drive back

From this reading “After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.”

Troy noun US /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading “After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading With this explanatory narrative we must begin, before coming to the regular action of the poem.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But this was not to be.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading With this explanatory narrative we must begin, before coming to the regular action of the poem.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading With this explanatory narrative we must begin, before coming to the regular action of the poem.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The north wind then carried his ships to Malea, the extreme southern point of Greece.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading With this explanatory narrative we must begin, before coming to the regular action of the poem.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.

doubledadjectiveUS /ˈdʌbəld/

twice as great or many

From this reading Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.

explanatoryadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsplænətɔːri/

serving or intended to explain or make clear

From this reading With this explanatory narrative we must begin, before coming to the regular action of the poem.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The north wind then carried his ships to Malea, the extreme southern point of Greece.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.

GreecenounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading The north wind then carried his ships to Malea, the extreme southern point of Greece.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The north wind then carried his ships to Malea, the extreme southern point of Greece.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.

Ismarus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.

IthacanounUS /ˈɪθəkə/

a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga

From this reading Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.

Malea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The north wind then carried his ships to Malea, the extreme southern point of Greece.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading With this explanatory narrative we must begin, before coming to the regular action of the poem.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading With this explanatory narrative we must begin, before coming to the regular action of the poem.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The north wind then carried his ships to Malea, the extreme southern point of Greece.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But this was not to be.

OdysseusnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With this explanatory narrative we must begin, before coming to the regular action of the poem.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.

PenelopenounUS /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.

plunderedadjectiveUS /ˈplʌndərd/

wrongfully emptied or stripped of anything of value

From this reading After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading With this explanatory narrative we must begin, before coming to the regular action of the poem.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The north wind then carried his ships to Malea, the extreme southern point of Greece.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading With this explanatory narrative we must begin, before coming to the regular action of the poem.

repulsedverbUS /riˈpʌlst/

past form of “repulse” — force or drive back

From this reading After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The north wind then carried his ships to Malea, the extreme southern point of Greece.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The north wind then carried his ships to Malea, the extreme southern point of Greece.

Telemachus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With this explanatory narrative we must begin, before coming to the regular action of the poem.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The north wind then carried his ships to Malea, the extreme southern point of Greece.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With this explanatory narrative we must begin, before coming to the regular action of the poem.

Thraciannoun

an inhabitant of ancient Thrace

From this reading After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With this explanatory narrative we must begin, before coming to the regular action of the poem.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.

TroynounUS /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.

unvexed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading With this explanatory narrative we must begin, before coming to the regular action of the poem.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After the fall of Troy, Odysseus touched at Ismarus, the city of a Thracian people, whom he attacked and plundered, but by whom he was at last repulsed.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The north wind then carried his ships to Malea, the extreme southern point of Greece.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With this explanatory narrative we must begin, before coming to the regular action of the poem.

wooers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Had he doubled Malea safely, he would probably have reached Ithaca in a few days, would have found Penelope unvexed by wooers, and Telemachus a boy of ten years old.

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 263 sentences of The Odyssey of Homer, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer

Common questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey of Homer?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey of Homer take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey of Homer section by section

How to work through The Odyssey of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Odyssey of Homer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lulled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.