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The Odyssey of Homer
The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Odyssey of Homer
Context Illustration Reading 22/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Later Greece feigned that the Cyclôpes dwelt near Mount Etna, in Sicily.
Homer leaves their place of abode in the vague.
Among the Cyclôpes, Odysseus had the adventure on which his whole fortunes hinged.
He destroyed the eye of the cannibal giant, Polyphemus, a son of Poseidon, the God of the Sea.
To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 22/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 106–110

Line 1
Later Greece feigned that the Cyclôpes dwelt near Mount Etna, in Sicily.
Line 2
Homer leaves their place of abode in the vague.
/ˈhoʊmər liːvz ðer pleɪs ʌv əˈboʊd ɪn ðə veɪɡ/
Line 3
Among the Cyclôpes, Odysseus had the adventure on which his whole fortunes hinged.
Line 4
He destroyed the eye of the cannibal giant, Polyphemus, a son of Poseidon, the God of the Sea.
Line 5
To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”
/tuː əˈvendʒ ðɪs ækt pəˈsaɪdən droʊv oʊˈdɪsiəs ˈwɑːndərɪŋ fɔːr ten lɔːŋ jɪrz ənd ˈoʊnli ˈsʌfərd hɪm tuː lænd ɪn ˈɪθəkə əˈloʊn ɪn ˈiːvəl keɪs tuː faɪnd ˈtrʌbəlz ɪn hɪz haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cannibal noun US /ˈkænəbəl/

a person who eats human flesh

From this reading “He destroyed the eye of the cannibal giant, Polyphemus, a son of Poseidon, the God of the Sea.”

Etna noun US /ˈetnə/

an inactive volcano in Sicily; last erupted in 1961; the highest volcano in Europe (10,500 feet)

From this reading “Later Greece feigned that the Cyclôpes dwelt near Mount Etna, in Sicily.”

feigned adjective US /feɪnd/

not genuine

From this reading “Later Greece feigned that the Cyclôpes dwelt near Mount Etna, in Sicily.”

hinged verb US /hɪndʒd/

past form of “hinge” — attach with a hinge

From this reading “Among the Cyclôpes, Odysseus had the adventure on which his whole fortunes hinged.”

Ithaca noun US /ˈɪθəkə/

a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga

From this reading “To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.””

Odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “Among the Cyclôpes, Odysseus had the adventure on which his whole fortunes hinged.”

Poseidon noun US /pəˈsaɪdən/

(Greek mythology) the god of the sea and earthquakes in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and Hades and Hera; identified with Roman Neptune

From this reading “He destroyed the eye of the cannibal giant, Polyphemus, a son of Poseidon, the God of the Sea.”

Sicily noun US /ˈsɪsəli/

the Italian region on the island of Sicily

From this reading “Later Greece feigned that the Cyclôpes dwelt near Mount Etna, in Sicily.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He destroyed the eye of the cannibal giant, Polyphemus, a son of Poseidon, the God of the Sea.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Homer leaves their place of abode in the vague.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Among the Cyclôpes, Odysseus had the adventure on which his whole fortunes hinged.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the Cyclôpes, Odysseus had the adventure on which his whole fortunes hinged.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

avengeverbUS /əˈvendʒ/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

cannibalnounUS /ˈkænəbəl/

a person who eats human flesh

From this reading He destroyed the eye of the cannibal giant, Polyphemus, a son of Poseidon, the God of the Sea.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

Cyclôpes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later Greece feigned that the Cyclôpes dwelt near Mount Etna, in Sicily.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading He destroyed the eye of the cannibal giant, Polyphemus, a son of Poseidon, the God of the Sea.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Later Greece feigned that the Cyclôpes dwelt near Mount Etna, in Sicily.

EtnanounUS /ˈetnə/

an inactive volcano in Sicily; last erupted in 1961; the highest volcano in Europe (10,500 feet)

From this reading Later Greece feigned that the Cyclôpes dwelt near Mount Etna, in Sicily.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading He destroyed the eye of the cannibal giant, Polyphemus, a son of Poseidon, the God of the Sea.

feignedadjectiveUS /feɪnd/

not genuine

From this reading Later Greece feigned that the Cyclôpes dwelt near Mount Etna, in Sicily.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Among the Cyclôpes, Odysseus had the adventure on which his whole fortunes hinged.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading He destroyed the eye of the cannibal giant, Polyphemus, a son of Poseidon, the God of the Sea.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He destroyed the eye of the cannibal giant, Polyphemus, a son of Poseidon, the God of the Sea.

GreecenounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading Later Greece feigned that the Cyclôpes dwelt near Mount Etna, in Sicily.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Among the Cyclôpes, Odysseus had the adventure on which his whole fortunes hinged.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He destroyed the eye of the cannibal giant, Polyphemus, a son of Poseidon, the God of the Sea.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

hingedverbUS /hɪndʒd/

past form of “hinge” — attach with a hinge

From this reading Among the Cyclôpes, Odysseus had the adventure on which his whole fortunes hinged.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Among the Cyclôpes, Odysseus had the adventure on which his whole fortunes hinged.

HomernounUS /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading Homer leaves their place of abode in the vague.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Later Greece feigned that the Cyclôpes dwelt near Mount Etna, in Sicily.

IthacanounUS /ˈɪθəkə/

a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Later Greece feigned that the Cyclôpes dwelt near Mount Etna, in Sicily.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Homer leaves their place of abode in the vague.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Later Greece feigned that the Cyclôpes dwelt near Mount Etna, in Sicily.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Later Greece feigned that the Cyclôpes dwelt near Mount Etna, in Sicily.

OdysseusnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading Among the Cyclôpes, Odysseus had the adventure on which his whole fortunes hinged.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Homer leaves their place of abode in the vague.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Among the Cyclôpes, Odysseus had the adventure on which his whole fortunes hinged.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Homer leaves their place of abode in the vague.

Polyphemus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He destroyed the eye of the cannibal giant, Polyphemus, a son of Poseidon, the God of the Sea.

PoseidonnounUS /pəˈsaɪdən/

(Greek mythology) the god of the sea and earthquakes in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and Hades and Hera; identified with Roman Neptune

From this reading He destroyed the eye of the cannibal giant, Polyphemus, a son of Poseidon, the God of the Sea.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading He destroyed the eye of the cannibal giant, Polyphemus, a son of Poseidon, the God of the Sea.

SicilynounUS /ˈsɪsəli/

the Italian region on the island of Sicily

From this reading Later Greece feigned that the Cyclôpes dwelt near Mount Etna, in Sicily.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He destroyed the eye of the cannibal giant, Polyphemus, a son of Poseidon, the God of the Sea.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Later Greece feigned that the Cyclôpes dwelt near Mount Etna, in Sicily.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Later Greece feigned that the Cyclôpes dwelt near Mount Etna, in Sicily.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Homer leaves their place of abode in the vague.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading Homer leaves their place of abode in the vague.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Among the Cyclôpes, Odysseus had the adventure on which his whole fortunes hinged.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Among the Cyclôpes, Odysseus had the adventure on which his whole fortunes hinged.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading To avenge this act, Poseidon drove Odysseus wandering for ten long years, and only suffered him to land in Ithaca, “alone, in evil case, to find troubles in his house.”

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 263 sentences of The Odyssey of Homer, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer

Common questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey of Homer?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey of Homer take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey of Homer section by section

How to work through The Odyssey of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Odyssey of Homer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lulled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.