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The Odyssey of Homer
The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 26/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In Lamos a very important adventure befel Odysseus.
The cannibals destroyed all his fleet, save one ship, with which he made his escape to the Isle of Circé.
Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.
This adventure, like the story of the Cyclops, is a fairy tale of great antiquity.
Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 26/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 126–130

Line 1
In Lamos a very important adventure befel Odysseus.
Line 2
The cannibals destroyed all his fleet, save one ship, with which he made his escape to the Isle of Circé.
Line 3
Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.
Line 4
This adventure, like the story of the Cyclops, is a fairy tale of great antiquity.
/ðɪs ædˈventʃər laɪk ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ðə ˈsaɪklɔːps ɪz ə ˈferi teɪl ʌv ɡreɪt ænˈtɪkwəti/
Line 5
Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alt noun US /ɑːlt/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

approximate verb US /əˈprɑːksəmət/

be close or similar

From this reading “Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.”

cannibals noun US /ˈkænəbəlz/

plural of “cannibal” — a person who eats human flesh

From this reading “The cannibals destroyed all his fleet, save one ship, with which he made his escape to the Isle of Circé.”

Cyclops noun US /ˈsaɪklɔːps/

(Greek mythology) one of a group of giants having a single eye in the middle of their forehead

From this reading “This adventure, like the story of the Cyclops, is a fairy tale of great antiquity.”

Hermes noun US /ˈhɜːrmiz/

(Greek mythology) messenger and herald of the gods; god of commerce and cunning and invention and theft; identified with Roman Mercury

From this reading “Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.”

Odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “In Lamos a very important adventure befel Odysseus.”

redeemed adjective US /rɪˈdiːmd/

saved from the bondage of sin

From this reading “Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.”

swine noun US /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading “Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1200

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In Lamos a very important adventure befel Odysseus.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading In Lamos a very important adventure befel Odysseus.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The cannibals destroyed all his fleet, save one ship, with which he made his escape to the Isle of Circé.

AltnounUS /ɑːlt/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.

antiquitynounUS /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading This adventure, like the story of the Cyclops, is a fairy tale of great antiquity.

approximateverbUS /əˈprɑːksəmət/

be close or similar

From this reading Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.

befel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Lamos a very important adventure befel Odysseus.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.

cannibalsnounUS /ˈkænəbəlz/

plural of “cannibal” — a person who eats human flesh

From this reading The cannibals destroyed all his fleet, save one ship, with which he made his escape to the Isle of Circé.

Circé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cannibals destroyed all his fleet, save one ship, with which he made his escape to the Isle of Circé.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.

CyclopsnounUS /ˈsaɪklɔːps/

(Greek mythology) one of a group of giants having a single eye in the middle of their forehead

From this reading This adventure, like the story of the Cyclops, is a fairy tale of great antiquity.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.

der

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading The cannibals destroyed all his fleet, save one ship, with which he made his escape to the Isle of Circé.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.

enchantressnoun

a woman who is considered to be dangerously seductive

From this reading Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading The cannibals destroyed all his fleet, save one ship, with which he made his escape to the Isle of Circé.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading This adventure, like the story of the Cyclops, is a fairy tale of great antiquity.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading The cannibals destroyed all his fleet, save one ship, with which he made his escape to the Isle of Circé.

Gerland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This adventure, like the story of the Cyclops, is a fairy tale of great antiquity.

Griechische

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The cannibals destroyed all his fleet, save one ship, with which he made his escape to the Isle of Circé.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.

HermesnounUS /ˈhɜːrmiz/

(Greek mythology) messenger and herald of the gods; god of commerce and cunning and invention and theft; identified with Roman Mercury

From this reading Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The cannibals destroyed all his fleet, save one ship, with which he made his escape to the Isle of Circé.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading In Lamos a very important adventure befel Odysseus.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Lamos a very important adventure befel Odysseus.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This adventure, like the story of the Cyclops, is a fairy tale of great antiquity.

IslenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading The cannibals destroyed all his fleet, save one ship, with which he made his escape to the Isle of Circé.

Lamos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Lamos a very important adventure befel Odysseus.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading This adventure, like the story of the Cyclops, is a fairy tale of great antiquity.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The cannibals destroyed all his fleet, save one ship, with which he made his escape to the Isle of Circé.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.

Märchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.

Odyssee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.

OdysseusnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading In Lamos a very important adventure befel Odysseus.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cannibals destroyed all his fleet, save one ship, with which he made his escape to the Isle of Circé.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The cannibals destroyed all his fleet, save one ship, with which he made his escape to the Isle of Circé.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.

redeemedadjectiveUS /rɪˈdiːmd/

saved from the bondage of sin

From this reading Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The cannibals destroyed all his fleet, save one ship, with which he made his escape to the Isle of Circé.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The cannibals destroyed all his fleet, save one ship, with which he made his escape to the Isle of Circé.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.

Somadeva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading This adventure, like the story of the Cyclops, is a fairy tale of great antiquity.

swinenounUS /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading This adventure, like the story of the Cyclops, is a fairy tale of great antiquity.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dr. Gerland, in his _Alt Griechische Märchen in der Odyssee_, has shown that the story makes part of the collection of Somadeva, a store of Indian tales, of which 1200 A.D. is the approximate date.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cannibals destroyed all his fleet, save one ship, with which he made his escape to the Isle of Circé.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This adventure, like the story of the Cyclops, is a fairy tale of great antiquity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The cannibals destroyed all his fleet, save one ship, with which he made his escape to the Isle of Circé.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Here the enchantress turned part of the crew into swine, but Odysseus, by aid of the god Hermes, redeemed them, and became the lover of Circé.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In Lamos a very important adventure befel Odysseus.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The cannibals destroyed all his fleet, save one ship, with which he made his escape to the Isle of Circé.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The cannibals destroyed all his fleet, save one ship, with which he made his escape to the Isle of Circé.

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 263 sentences of The Odyssey of Homer, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer

Common questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey of Homer?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey of Homer take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey of Homer section by section

How to work through The Odyssey of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Odyssey of Homer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lulled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.