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The Odyssey of Homer
The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 27/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.
The Indian Circé had the habit of eating the animals into which she transformed men.
We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.
A year was then spent in the Isle of Circé, after which the sailors were eager to make for home.
Circé commanded them to go down to Hades, to learn the homeward way from the ghost of the Theban prophet Teiresias.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 27/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 131–135

Line 1
Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.
Line 2
The Indian Circé had the habit of eating the animals into which she transformed men.
Line 3
We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.
Line 4
A year was then spent in the Isle of Circé, after which the sailors were eager to make for home.
Line 5
Circé commanded them to go down to Hades, to learn the homeward way from the ghost of the Theban prophet Teiresias.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurer noun US /ædˈventʃərər/

a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading “Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.”

Aeolus noun US /ˈeoʊlʊs/

god of the winds in ancient mythology

From this reading “We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.”

Cyclops noun US /ˈsaɪklɔːps/

(Greek mythology) one of a group of giants having a single eye in the middle of their forehead

From this reading “We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.”

flute noun US /fluːt/

a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown

From this reading “Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.”

Hades noun US /ˈheɪdiz/

(Greek mythology) the god of the underworld in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and husband of Persephone

From this reading “Circé commanded them to go down to Hades, to learn the homeward way from the ghost of the Theban prophet Teiresias.”

Isle noun US /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading “A year was then spent in the Isle of Circé, after which the sailors were eager to make for home.”

seizes verb US /ˈsiːzɪz/

third-person singular of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading “Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.”

Troy noun US /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading “We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.

adventurernounUS /ædˈventʃərər/

a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.

AeolusnounUS /ˈeoʊlʊs/

god of the winds in ancient mythology

From this reading We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The Indian Circé had the habit of eating the animals into which she transformed men.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.

Cicones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.

Circé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Circé commanded them to go down to Hades, to learn the homeward way from the ghost of the Theban prophet Teiresias.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.

CyclopsnounUS /ˈsaɪklɔːps/

(Greek mythology) one of a group of giants having a single eye in the middle of their forehead

From this reading We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Circé commanded them to go down to Hades, to learn the homeward way from the ghost of the Theban prophet Teiresias.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading A year was then spent in the Isle of Circé, after which the sailors were eager to make for home.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading The Indian Circé had the habit of eating the animals into which she transformed men.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.

flutenounUS /fluːt/

a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown

From this reading Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A year was then spent in the Isle of Circé, after which the sailors were eager to make for home.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Circé commanded them to go down to Hades, to learn the homeward way from the ghost of the Theban prophet Teiresias.

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading Circé commanded them to go down to Hades, to learn the homeward way from the ghost of the Theban prophet Teiresias.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Circé commanded them to go down to Hades, to learn the homeward way from the ghost of the Theban prophet Teiresias.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading The Indian Circé had the habit of eating the animals into which she transformed men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Indian Circé had the habit of eating the animals into which she transformed men.

HadesnounUS /ˈheɪdiz/

(Greek mythology) the god of the underworld in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and husband of Persephone

From this reading Circé commanded them to go down to Hades, to learn the homeward way from the ghost of the Theban prophet Teiresias.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading A year was then spent in the Isle of Circé, after which the sailors were eager to make for home.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading Circé commanded them to go down to Hades, to learn the homeward way from the ghost of the Theban prophet Teiresias.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A year was then spent in the Isle of Circé, after which the sailors were eager to make for home.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The Indian Circé had the habit of eating the animals into which she transformed men.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.

IslenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading A year was then spent in the Isle of Circé, after which the sailors were eager to make for home.

Laestrygonians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Circé commanded them to go down to Hades, to learn the homeward way from the ghost of the Theban prophet Teiresias.

Lotus-eaters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading A year was then spent in the Isle of Circé, after which the sailors were eager to make for home.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Indian Circé had the habit of eating the animals into which she transformed men.

prophetnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading Circé commanded them to go down to Hades, to learn the homeward way from the ghost of the Theban prophet Teiresias.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading A year was then spent in the Isle of Circé, after which the sailors were eager to make for home.

seizesverbUS /ˈsiːzɪz/

third-person singular of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Indian Circé had the habit of eating the animals into which she transformed men.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading A year was then spent in the Isle of Circé, after which the sailors were eager to make for home.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.

Teiresias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Circé commanded them to go down to Hades, to learn the homeward way from the ghost of the Theban prophet Teiresias.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Indian Circé had the habit of eating the animals into which she transformed men.

Thebannoun

an Egyptian inhabitant of ancient Thebes

From this reading Circé commanded them to go down to Hades, to learn the homeward way from the ghost of the Theban prophet Teiresias.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Circé commanded them to go down to Hades, to learn the homeward way from the ghost of the Theban prophet Teiresias.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A year was then spent in the Isle of Circé, after which the sailors were eager to make for home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A year was then spent in the Isle of Circé, after which the sailors were eager to make for home.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading The Indian Circé had the habit of eating the animals into which she transformed men.

TroynounUS /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A year was then spent in the Isle of Circé, after which the sailors were eager to make for home.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Circé commanded them to go down to Hades, to learn the homeward way from the ghost of the Theban prophet Teiresias.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A year was then spent in the Isle of Circé, after which the sailors were eager to make for home.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Indian Circé had the habit of eating the animals into which she transformed men.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.

Yackshini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Circé appears as a Yackshini, and is conquered when an adventurer seizes her flute whose magic music turns men into beasts.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading We must suppose that the affairs with the Cicones, the Lotus-eaters, the Cyclops, Aeolus, and the Laestrygonians, occupied most of the first year after the fall of Troy.

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 263 sentences of The Odyssey of Homer, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer

Common questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey of Homer?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey of Homer take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey of Homer section by section

How to work through The Odyssey of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Odyssey of Homer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lulled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.