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The Odyssey of Homer
The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 28/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.
The narrative of Odysseus’s visit to the dead (book xi) is one of the most moving passages in the whole poem.
From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.
If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”
On returning to the Isle Aeaean, Odysseus was warned by Circé of the dangers he would encounter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 28/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 136–140

Line 1
The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.
Line 2
The narrative of Odysseus’s visit to the dead (book xi) is one of the most moving passages in the whole poem.
Line 3
From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.
Line 4
If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”
/ɪf ðiːz wɜːr hɑːrmd hiː wʊd ərˈaɪv ɪn ˈɪθəkə əˈloʊn ɔːr ɪn ðə wɜːrdz ʌv ðə ˈsaɪklɔːpsɪz prer ɪn ˈiːvəl plaɪt wɪð lɔːs ʌv ɔːl hɪz ˈkʌmpəniː ɑːn bɔːrd ðə ʃɪp ʌv ˈstreɪndʒərz tuː faɪnd ˈsɑːroʊ ɪn hɪz haʊs/
Line 5
On returning to the Isle Aeaean, Odysseus was warned by Circé of the dangers he would encounter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cyclops's noun US /ˈsaɪklɔːpsɪz/

possessive form of “cyclops” — (Greek mythology) one of a group of giants having a single eye in the middle of their forehead

epics noun US /ˈepɪks/

plural of “epic” — a long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds

From this reading “The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.”

Finns noun US /fɪnz/

plural of “finn” — a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading “The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.”

harmed verb US /hɑːrmd/

past form of “harm” — cause or do harm to

From this reading “If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.””

injuring verb US /ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/

-ing form of “injure” — cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading “From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.”

Islanders noun US /ˈaɪləndərz/

plural of “islander” — an inhabitant of an island

From this reading “The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.”

Ithaca noun US /ˈɪθəkə/

a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga

From this reading “If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.””

Odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “The narrative of Odysseus’s visit to the dead (book xi) is one of the most moving passages in the whole poem.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Aeaean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning to the Isle Aeaean, Odysseus was warned by Circé of the dangers he would encounter.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The narrative of Odysseus’s visit to the dead (book xi) is one of the most moving passages in the whole poem.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On returning to the Isle Aeaean, Odysseus was warned by Circé of the dangers he would encounter.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

Circé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning to the Isle Aeaean, Odysseus was warned by Circé of the dangers he would encounter.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

Cyclops'snounUS /ˈsaɪklɔːpsɪz/

possessive form of “cyclops” — (Greek mythology) one of a group of giants having a single eye in the middle of their forehead

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading On returning to the Isle Aeaean, Odysseus was warned by Circé of the dangers he would encounter.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The narrative of Odysseus’s visit to the dead (book xi) is one of the most moving passages in the whole poem.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading On returning to the Isle Aeaean, Odysseus was warned by Circé of the dangers he would encounter.

epicsnounUS /ˈepɪks/

plural of “epic” — a long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds

From this reading The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

FinnsnounUS /fɪnz/

plural of “finn” — a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

harmedverbUS /hɑːrmd/

past form of “harm” — cause or do harm to

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

hellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.

injuringverbUS /ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/

-ing form of “injure” — cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.

IslandersnounUS /ˈaɪləndərz/

plural of “islander” — an inhabitant of an island

From this reading The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.

IslenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

IthacanounUS /ˈɪθəkə/

a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The narrative of Odysseus’s visit to the dead (book xi) is one of the most moving passages in the whole poem.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading The narrative of Odysseus’s visit to the dead (book xi) is one of the most moving passages in the whole poem.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The narrative of Odysseus’s visit to the dead (book xi) is one of the most moving passages in the whole poem.

OdysseusnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

Odysseus's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The narrative of Odysseus’s visit to the dead (book xi) is one of the most moving passages in the whole poem.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The narrative of Odysseus’s visit to the dead (book xi) is one of the most moving passages in the whole poem.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The narrative of Odysseus’s visit to the dead (book xi) is one of the most moving passages in the whole poem.

pastured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

plightnounUS /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The narrative of Odysseus’s visit to the dead (book xi) is one of the most moving passages in the whole poem.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading On returning to the Isle Aeaean, Odysseus was warned by Circé of the dangers he would encounter.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

South-Sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

Teiresias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The descent into hell, for some similar purpose, is common in the epics of other races, such as the Finns, and the South-Sea Islanders.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

Thrinacia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The narrative of Odysseus’s visit to the dead (book xi) is one of the most moving passages in the whole poem.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The narrative of Odysseus’s visit to the dead (book xi) is one of the most moving passages in the whole poem.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading On returning to the Isle Aeaean, Odysseus was warned by Circé of the dangers he would encounter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On returning to the Isle Aeaean, Odysseus was warned by Circé of the dangers he would encounter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The narrative of Odysseus’s visit to the dead (book xi) is one of the most moving passages in the whole poem.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading If these were harmed, he would arrive in Ithaca alone, or in the words of the Cyclops’s prayer, “in evil plight, with loss of all his company, on board the ship of strangers, to find sorrow in his house.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading From Teiresias Odysseus learned that, if he would bring his companions home, he must avoid injuring the sacred cattle of the Sun, which pastured in the Isle of Thrinacia.

xinounUS /ʃiː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and one

From this reading The narrative of Odysseus’s visit to the dead (book xi) is one of the most moving passages in the whole poem.

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 263 sentences of The Odyssey of Homer, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer

Common questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey of Homer?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey of Homer take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey of Homer section by section

How to work through The Odyssey of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Odyssey of Homer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lulled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.