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The Odyssey of Homer
The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Odyssey of Homer
Context Illustration Reading 3/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As transcripts of Homer they are like pictures drawn from a lost point of view.
_Chaque siècle depuis le xvie a eu de ce côté son belvéder différent_.
Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.
Hence came the renderings of Maginn, the experiments of Mr. Gladstone, and others.
There was some excuse for the error of critics who asked for a Homer in ballad rhyme.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 3/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 11–15

Line 1
As transcripts of Homer they are like pictures drawn from a lost point of view.
/æz ˈtrænskrɪpts ʌv ˈhoʊmər ðeɪ ɑːr laɪk ˈpɪktʃərz drɔːn frʌm ə lɔːst pɔɪnt ʌv vjuː/
Line 2
_Chaque siècle depuis le xvie a eu de ce côté son belvéder différent_.
Line 3
Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.
Line 4
Hence came the renderings of Maginn, the experiments of Mr. Gladstone, and others.
Line 5
There was some excuse for the error of critics who asked for a Homer in ballad rhyme.
/ðer wɑːz sʌm ɪksˈkjuːs fɔːr ðə ˈerər ʌv ˈkrɪtɪks huː æskt fɔːr ə ˈhoʊmər ɪn ˈbæləd raɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballads noun US /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.”

formulae noun US /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪ/

plural of “formula” — a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement

From this reading “Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.”

Gladstone noun US /ˈɡlædstoʊn/

liberal British statesman who served as prime minister four times (1809-1898)

From this reading “Hence came the renderings of Maginn, the experiments of Mr. Gladstone, and others.”

Herder noun US /ˈherdər/

German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)

From this reading “Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.”

renderings noun US /ˈrendərɪŋz/

plural of “rendering” — a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading “Hence came the renderings of Maginn, the experiments of Mr. Gladstone, and others.”

transcripts noun US /ˈtrænskrɪpts/

plural of “transcript” — something that has been transcribed; a written record (usually typewritten) of dictated or recorded speech

From this reading “As transcripts of Homer they are like pictures drawn from a lost point of view.”

translator noun US /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading “Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.”

uncritical adjective US /ənˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by disregard for critical standards or procedures

From this reading “Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As transcripts of Homer they are like pictures drawn from a lost point of view.

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As transcripts of Homer they are like pictures drawn from a lost point of view.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As transcripts of Homer they are like pictures drawn from a lost point of view.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading There was some excuse for the error of critics who asked for a Homer in ballad rhyme.

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

ballad-minstrel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

balladsnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

belvéder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Chaque siècle depuis le xvie a eu de ce côté son belvéder différent_.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Hence came the renderings of Maginn, the experiments of Mr. Gladstone, and others.

cenounUS /ˌsiːˈiː/

a ductile grey metallic element of the lanthanide series; used in lighter flints; the most abundant of the rare-earth group

From this reading _Chaque siècle depuis le xvie a eu de ce côté son belvéder différent_.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

Chaque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Chaque siècle depuis le xvie a eu de ce côté son belvéder différent_.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading There was some excuse for the error of critics who asked for a Homer in ballad rhyme.

côté

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Chaque siècle depuis le xvie a eu de ce côté son belvéder différent_.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _Chaque siècle depuis le xvie a eu de ce côté son belvéder différent_.

depuis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Chaque siècle depuis le xvie a eu de ce côté son belvéder différent_.

différent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Chaque siècle depuis le xvie a eu de ce côté son belvéder différent_.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading As transcripts of Homer they are like pictures drawn from a lost point of view.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading There was some excuse for the error of critics who asked for a Homer in ballad rhyme.

eunounUS /ˈiːjuː/

a bivalent and trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group

From this reading _Chaque siècle depuis le xvie a eu de ce côté son belvéder différent_.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading There was some excuse for the error of critics who asked for a Homer in ballad rhyme.

experimentsnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading Hence came the renderings of Maginn, the experiments of Mr. Gladstone, and others.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was some excuse for the error of critics who asked for a Homer in ballad rhyme.

formulaenounUS /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪ/

plural of “formula” — a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As transcripts of Homer they are like pictures drawn from a lost point of view.

GladstonenounUS /ˈɡlædstoʊn/

liberal British statesman who served as prime minister four times (1809-1898)

From this reading Hence came the renderings of Maginn, the experiments of Mr. Gladstone, and others.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence came the renderings of Maginn, the experiments of Mr. Gladstone, and others.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

HerdernounUS /ˈherdər/

German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

HomernounUS /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading As transcripts of Homer they are like pictures drawn from a lost point of view.

imitateverbUS /ˈɪməteɪt/

reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was some excuse for the error of critics who asked for a Homer in ballad rhyme.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading _Chaque siècle depuis le xvie a eu de ce côté son belvéder différent_.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As transcripts of Homer they are like pictures drawn from a lost point of view.

Lonnrot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading As transcripts of Homer they are like pictures drawn from a lost point of view.

Maginn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence came the renderings of Maginn, the experiments of Mr. Gladstone, and others.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Hence came the renderings of Maginn, the experiments of Mr. Gladstone, and others.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As transcripts of Homer they are like pictures drawn from a lost point of view.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence came the renderings of Maginn, the experiments of Mr. Gladstone, and others.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading As transcripts of Homer they are like pictures drawn from a lost point of view.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading As transcripts of Homer they are like pictures drawn from a lost point of view.

renderingsnounUS /ˈrendərɪŋz/

plural of “rendering” — a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading Hence came the renderings of Maginn, the experiments of Mr. Gladstone, and others.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

rhymenounUS /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading There was some excuse for the error of critics who asked for a Homer in ballad rhyme.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

siècle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Chaque siècle depuis le xvie a eu de ce côté son belvéder différent_.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There was some excuse for the error of critics who asked for a Homer in ballad rhyme.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading _Chaque siècle depuis le xvie a eu de ce côté son belvéder différent_.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was some excuse for the error of critics who asked for a Homer in ballad rhyme.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As transcripts of Homer they are like pictures drawn from a lost point of view.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

transcriptsnounUS /ˈtrænskrɪpts/

plural of “transcript” — something that has been transcribed; a written record (usually typewritten) of dictated or recorded speech

From this reading As transcripts of Homer they are like pictures drawn from a lost point of view.

translatornounUS /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

uncriticaladjectiveUS /ənˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by disregard for critical standards or procedures

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading As transcripts of Homer they are like pictures drawn from a lost point of view.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was some excuse for the error of critics who asked for a Homer in ballad rhyme.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Again, when Europe woke to a sense, an almost exaggerated and certainly uncritical sense, of the value of her songs of the people, of all the ballads that Herder, Scott, Lonnrot, and the rest collected, it was commonly said that Homer was a ballad-minstrel, that the translator must imitate the simplicity, and even adopt the formulae of the ballad.

xvie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Chaque siècle depuis le xvie a eu de ce côté son belvéder différent_.

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 263 sentences of The Odyssey of Homer, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer

Common questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey of Homer?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey of Homer take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey of Homer section by section

How to work through The Odyssey of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Odyssey of Homer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lulled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.