Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Odyssey of Homer
The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Odyssey of Homer
Context Illustration Reading 31/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thus Penelope pined at home, amidst her wasting possessions.
Telemachus fretted in vain, and Odysseus was devoured by grief and home-sickness in the isle of Calypso.
When he had lain there for nigh eight years, the action of the _Odyssey_ begins, and occupies about six weeks.
DAY 1 (Book i).
The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 31/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 151–155

Line 1
Thus Penelope pined at home, amidst her wasting possessions.
/ðʌs pəˈneləpi paɪnd æt hoʊm əˈmɪdst hɜːr ˈweɪstɪŋ pəˈzeʃənz/
Line 2
Telemachus fretted in vain, and Odysseus was devoured by grief and home-sickness in the isle of Calypso.
Line 3
When he had lain there for nigh eight years, the action of the _Odyssey_ begins, and occupies about six weeks.
/wen hiː hæd leɪn ðer fɔːr naɪ eɪt jɪrz ðə ˈækʃən ʌv ðə ˈɑːdəsi bɪˈɡɪnz ənd ˈɑːkjəpaɪz əˈbaʊt sɪks wiːks/
Line 4
DAY 1 (Book i).
Line 5
The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Calypso noun US /kəˈlɪpsoʊ/

rare north temperate bog orchid bearing a solitary white to pink flower marked with purple at the tip of an erect reddish stalk above 1 basal leaf

From this reading “Telemachus fretted in vain, and Odysseus was devoured by grief and home-sickness in the isle of Calypso.”

fretted adjective US /ˈfretɪd/

having frets

From this reading “Telemachus fretted in vain, and Odysseus was devoured by grief and home-sickness in the isle of Calypso.”

occupies verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “When he had lain there for nigh eight years, the action of the _Odyssey_ begins, and occupies about six weeks.”

Odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “Telemachus fretted in vain, and Odysseus was devoured by grief and home-sickness in the isle of Calypso.”

Odyssey noun US /ˈɑːdəsi/

a long wandering and eventful journey

ordained adjective US /ɔːrˈdeɪnd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

Penelope noun US /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading “Thus Penelope pined at home, amidst her wasting possessions.”

pined verb US /paɪnd/

past form of “pine” — have a desire for something or someone who is not present

From this reading “Thus Penelope pined at home, amidst her wasting possessions.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAY 1 (Book i).

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When he had lain there for nigh eight years, the action of the _Odyssey_ begins, and occupies about six weeks.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading When he had lain there for nigh eight years, the action of the _Odyssey_ begins, and occupies about six weeks.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Thus Penelope pined at home, amidst her wasting possessions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Telemachus fretted in vain, and Odysseus was devoured by grief and home-sickness in the isle of Calypso.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thus Penelope pined at home, amidst her wasting possessions.

avengeverbUS /əˈvendʒ/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading When he had lain there for nigh eight years, the action of the _Odyssey_ begins, and occupies about six weeks.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading DAY 1 (Book i).

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Telemachus fretted in vain, and Odysseus was devoured by grief and home-sickness in the isle of Calypso.

CalypsonounUS /kəˈlɪpsoʊ/

rare north temperate bog orchid bearing a solitary white to pink flower marked with purple at the tip of an erect reddish stalk above 1 basal leaf

From this reading Telemachus fretted in vain, and Odysseus was devoured by grief and home-sickness in the isle of Calypso.

counselsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading DAY 1 (Book i).

devouredverbUS /dɪˈvaʊərd/

past form of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading Telemachus fretted in vain, and Odysseus was devoured by grief and home-sickness in the isle of Calypso.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading When he had lain there for nigh eight years, the action of the _Odyssey_ begins, and occupies about six weeks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When he had lain there for nigh eight years, the action of the _Odyssey_ begins, and occupies about six weeks.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.

frettedadjectiveUS /ˈfretɪd/

having frets

From this reading Telemachus fretted in vain, and Odysseus was devoured by grief and home-sickness in the isle of Calypso.

GodsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Telemachus fretted in vain, and Odysseus was devoured by grief and home-sickness in the isle of Calypso.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he had lain there for nigh eight years, the action of the _Odyssey_ begins, and occupies about six weeks.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he had lain there for nigh eight years, the action of the _Odyssey_ begins, and occupies about six weeks.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus Penelope pined at home, amidst her wasting possessions.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Thus Penelope pined at home, amidst her wasting possessions.

home-sickness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Telemachus fretted in vain, and Odysseus was devoured by grief and home-sickness in the isle of Calypso.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DAY 1 (Book i).

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Telemachus fretted in vain, and Odysseus was devoured by grief and home-sickness in the isle of Calypso.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.

islenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading Telemachus fretted in vain, and Odysseus was devoured by grief and home-sickness in the isle of Calypso.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading When he had lain there for nigh eight years, the action of the _Odyssey_ begins, and occupies about six weeks.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading When he had lain there for nigh eight years, the action of the _Odyssey_ begins, and occupies about six weeks.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.

occupiesverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading When he had lain there for nigh eight years, the action of the _Odyssey_ begins, and occupies about six weeks.

OdysseusnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading Telemachus fretted in vain, and Odysseus was devoured by grief and home-sickness in the isle of Calypso.

OdysseynounUS /ˈɑːdəsi/

a long wandering and eventful journey

From this reading When he had lain there for nigh eight years, the action of the _Odyssey_ begins, and occupies about six weeks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Telemachus fretted in vain, and Odysseus was devoured by grief and home-sickness in the isle of Calypso.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.

ordainedadjectiveUS /ɔːrˈdeɪnd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.

PenelopenounUS /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading Thus Penelope pined at home, amidst her wasting possessions.

pinedverbUS /paɪnd/

past form of “pine” — have a desire for something or someone who is not present

From this reading Thus Penelope pined at home, amidst her wasting possessions.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Thus Penelope pined at home, amidst her wasting possessions.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading When he had lain there for nigh eight years, the action of the _Odyssey_ begins, and occupies about six weeks.

Telemachus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Telemachus fretted in vain, and Odysseus was devoured by grief and home-sickness in the isle of Calypso.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Telemachus fretted in vain, and Odysseus was devoured by grief and home-sickness in the isle of Calypso.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When he had lain there for nigh eight years, the action of the _Odyssey_ begins, and occupies about six weeks.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus Penelope pined at home, amidst her wasting possessions.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Telemachus fretted in vain, and Odysseus was devoured by grief and home-sickness in the isle of Calypso.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Telemachus fretted in vain, and Odysseus was devoured by grief and home-sickness in the isle of Calypso.

wastingnounUS /ˈweɪstɪŋ/

any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease

From this reading Thus Penelope pined at home, amidst her wasting possessions.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading When he had lain there for nigh eight years, the action of the _Odyssey_ begins, and occupies about six weeks.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he had lain there for nigh eight years, the action of the _Odyssey_ begins, and occupies about six weeks.

wooers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _ordained_ time has now arrived, when by the counsels of the Gods, Odysseus is to be brought home to free his house, to avenge himself on the wooers, and recover his kingdom.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading When he had lain there for nigh eight years, the action of the _Odyssey_ begins, and occupies about six weeks.

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 263 sentences of The Odyssey of Homer, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer

Common questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey of Homer?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey of Homer take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey of Homer section by section

How to work through The Odyssey of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Odyssey of Homer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lulled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.