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The Odyssey of Homer
The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Odyssey of Homer
Context Illustration Reading 34/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.
Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.
Athene accompanies him, and his friends man his galley.
DAY 3 (Book iii).
They reach Pylos, and are kindly received by the aged Nestor, who has no news about Odysseus.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 34/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 166–170

Line 1
The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.
Line 2
Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.
Line 3
Athene accompanies him, and his friends man his galley.
/ˌæˈθiːn əˈkʌmpəniz hɪm ənd hɪz frendz mæn hɪz ˈɡæli/
Line 4
DAY 3 (Book iii).
Line 5
They reach Pylos, and are kindly received by the aged Nestor, who has no news about Odysseus.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompanies verb US /əˈkʌmpəniz/

third-person singular of “accompany” — be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading “Athene accompanies him, and his friends man his galley.”

admonishing adjective US /ædˈmɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

expressing reproof or reproach especially as a corrective

From this reading “The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.”

Athene noun US /ˌæˈθiːn/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading “Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.”

borrows verb US /ˈbɑːroʊz/

third-person singular of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading “Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.”

Odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “They reach Pylos, and are kindly received by the aged Nestor, who has no news about Odysseus.”

omens noun US /ˈoʊmənz/

plural of “omen” — a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.”

portents noun US /ˈpɔːrtents/

plural of “portent” — a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.”

prophecies noun US /ˈprɑːfəsiz/

plural of “prophecy” — knowledge of the future (usually said to be obtained from a divine source)

From this reading “The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAY 3 (Book iii).

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They reach Pylos, and are kindly received by the aged Nestor, who has no news about Odysseus.

accompaniesverbUS /əˈkʌmpəniz/

third-person singular of “accompany” — be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading Athene accompanies him, and his friends man his galley.

admonishingadjectiveUS /ædˈmɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

expressing reproof or reproach especially as a corrective

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading They reach Pylos, and are kindly received by the aged Nestor, who has no news about Odysseus.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.

AthenenounUS /ˌæˈθiːn/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading DAY 3 (Book iii).

borrowsverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊz/

third-person singular of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They reach Pylos, and are kindly received by the aged Nestor, who has no news about Odysseus.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading DAY 3 (Book iii).

doomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

drawsnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Athene accompanies him, and his friends man his galley.

galleynounUS /ˈɡæli/

a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading Athene accompanies him, and his friends man his galley.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They reach Pylos, and are kindly received by the aged Nestor, who has no news about Odysseus.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Athene accompanies him, and his friends man his galley.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Athene accompanies him, and his friends man his galley.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading DAY 3 (Book iii).

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading They reach Pylos, and are kindly received by the aged Nestor, who has no news about Odysseus.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Athene accompanies him, and his friends man his galley.

mockverbUS /mɑːk/

treat with contempt

From this reading Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

NestornounUS /ˈnestər/

(Greek mythology) a wise old counselor to the Greeks at Troy

From this reading They reach Pylos, and are kindly received by the aged Nestor, who has no news about Odysseus.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading They reach Pylos, and are kindly received by the aged Nestor, who has no news about Odysseus.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They reach Pylos, and are kindly received by the aged Nestor, who has no news about Odysseus.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

OdysseusnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading They reach Pylos, and are kindly received by the aged Nestor, who has no news about Odysseus.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

omensnounUS /ˈoʊmənz/

plural of “omen” — a sign of something about to happen

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.

portentsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtents/

plural of “portent” — a sign of something about to happen

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

propheciesnounUS /ˈprɑːfəsiz/

plural of “prophecy” — knowledge of the future (usually said to be obtained from a divine source)

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

Pylos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading They reach Pylos, and are kindly received by the aged Nestor, who has no news about Odysseus.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading They reach Pylos, and are kindly received by the aged Nestor, who has no news about Odysseus.

secretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.

Telemachus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their hearts, however, are hardened, and they mock at Telemachus, who, after an interview with Athene, borrows a ship and secretly sets out for Pylos.

wooers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader will observe a series of portents, prophecies, and omens, which grow more numerous and admonishing as their doom draws nearer to the wooers.

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 263 sentences of The Odyssey of Homer, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer

Common questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey of Homer?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey of Homer take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey of Homer section by section

How to work through The Odyssey of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Odyssey of Homer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lulled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.