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The Odyssey of Homer
The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Odyssey of Homer
Context Illustration Reading 36/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Telemachus and Peisistratus arrive at Sparta, where Menelaus and Helen receive them kindly.
DAY 6 (Book iv).
Menelaus tells how he himself came home in the eighth year after the fall of Troy.
He had heard from Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, that Odysseus was alive, and a captive on an island of the deep.
Menelaus invites Telemachus to stay with him for eleven days or twelve, which Telemachus declines to do.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 36/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 176–180

Line 1
Telemachus and Peisistratus arrive at Sparta, where Menelaus and Helen receive them kindly.
Line 2
DAY 6 (Book iv).
Line 3
Menelaus tells how he himself came home in the eighth year after the fall of Troy.
Line 4
He had heard from Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, that Odysseus was alive, and a captive on an island of the deep.
Line 5
Menelaus invites Telemachus to stay with him for eleven days or twelve, which Telemachus declines to do.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrive verb US /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “Telemachus and Peisistratus arrive at Sparta, where Menelaus and Helen receive them kindly.”

captive noun US /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “He had heard from Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, that Odysseus was alive, and a captive on an island of the deep.”

declines noun US /dɪˈklaɪnz/

plural of “decline” — change toward something smaller or lower

From this reading “Menelaus invites Telemachus to stay with him for eleven days or twelve, which Telemachus declines to do.”

eighth adjective US /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading “Menelaus tells how he himself came home in the eighth year after the fall of Troy.”

invites noun US /ˌɪnˈvaɪts/

plural of “invite” — a colloquial expression for invitation

From this reading “Menelaus invites Telemachus to stay with him for eleven days or twelve, which Telemachus declines to do.”

Odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “He had heard from Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, that Odysseus was alive, and a captive on an island of the deep.”

Sparta noun US /ˈspɑːrtɑː/

an ancient Greek city famous for military prowess; the dominant city of the Peloponnesus prior to the 4th century BC

From this reading “Telemachus and Peisistratus arrive at Sparta, where Menelaus and Helen receive them kindly.”

Troy noun US /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading “Menelaus tells how he himself came home in the eighth year after the fall of Troy.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAY 6 (Book iv).

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had heard from Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, that Odysseus was alive, and a captive on an island of the deep.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Menelaus tells how he himself came home in the eighth year after the fall of Troy.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading He had heard from Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, that Odysseus was alive, and a captive on an island of the deep.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had heard from Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, that Odysseus was alive, and a captive on an island of the deep.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Telemachus and Peisistratus arrive at Sparta, where Menelaus and Helen receive them kindly.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Telemachus and Peisistratus arrive at Sparta, where Menelaus and Helen receive them kindly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Telemachus and Peisistratus arrive at Sparta, where Menelaus and Helen receive them kindly.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading DAY 6 (Book iv).

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Menelaus tells how he himself came home in the eighth year after the fall of Troy.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading He had heard from Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, that Odysseus was alive, and a captive on an island of the deep.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading DAY 6 (Book iv).

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Menelaus invites Telemachus to stay with him for eleven days or twelve, which Telemachus declines to do.

declinesnounUS /dɪˈklaɪnz/

plural of “decline” — change toward something smaller or lower

From this reading Menelaus invites Telemachus to stay with him for eleven days or twelve, which Telemachus declines to do.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading He had heard from Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, that Odysseus was alive, and a captive on an island of the deep.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Menelaus invites Telemachus to stay with him for eleven days or twelve, which Telemachus declines to do.

eighthadjectiveUS /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading Menelaus tells how he himself came home in the eighth year after the fall of Troy.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading Menelaus invites Telemachus to stay with him for eleven days or twelve, which Telemachus declines to do.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Menelaus tells how he himself came home in the eighth year after the fall of Troy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Menelaus invites Telemachus to stay with him for eleven days or twelve, which Telemachus declines to do.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had heard from Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, that Odysseus was alive, and a captive on an island of the deep.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had heard from Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, that Odysseus was alive, and a captive on an island of the deep.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Menelaus tells how he himself came home in the eighth year after the fall of Troy.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He had heard from Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, that Odysseus was alive, and a captive on an island of the deep.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Telemachus and Peisistratus arrive at Sparta, where Menelaus and Helen receive them kindly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Menelaus invites Telemachus to stay with him for eleven days or twelve, which Telemachus declines to do.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Menelaus tells how he himself came home in the eighth year after the fall of Troy.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Menelaus tells how he himself came home in the eighth year after the fall of Troy.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Menelaus tells how he himself came home in the eighth year after the fall of Troy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Menelaus tells how he himself came home in the eighth year after the fall of Troy.

invitesnounUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪts/

plural of “invite” — a colloquial expression for invitation

From this reading Menelaus invites Telemachus to stay with him for eleven days or twelve, which Telemachus declines to do.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading He had heard from Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, that Odysseus was alive, and a captive on an island of the deep.

ivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading DAY 6 (Book iv).

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Telemachus and Peisistratus arrive at Sparta, where Menelaus and Helen receive them kindly.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He had heard from Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, that Odysseus was alive, and a captive on an island of the deep.

Menelausnoun

(Greek mythology) the king of Sparta at the time of the Trojan War; brother of Agamemnon; husband of Helen

From this reading Telemachus and Peisistratus arrive at Sparta, where Menelaus and Helen receive them kindly.

OdysseusnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading He had heard from Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, that Odysseus was alive, and a captive on an island of the deep.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Menelaus tells how he himself came home in the eighth year after the fall of Troy.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He had heard from Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, that Odysseus was alive, and a captive on an island of the deep.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had heard from Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, that Odysseus was alive, and a captive on an island of the deep.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Menelaus invites Telemachus to stay with him for eleven days or twelve, which Telemachus declines to do.

Peisistratus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Telemachus and Peisistratus arrive at Sparta, where Menelaus and Helen receive them kindly.

Proteusnoun

(Greek mythology) a prophetic god who served Poseidon; was capable of changing his shape at will

From this reading He had heard from Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, that Odysseus was alive, and a captive on an island of the deep.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Telemachus and Peisistratus arrive at Sparta, where Menelaus and Helen receive them kindly.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading He had heard from Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, that Odysseus was alive, and a captive on an island of the deep.

SpartanounUS /ˈspɑːrtɑː/

an ancient Greek city famous for military prowess; the dominant city of the Peloponnesus prior to the 4th century BC

From this reading Telemachus and Peisistratus arrive at Sparta, where Menelaus and Helen receive them kindly.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Menelaus invites Telemachus to stay with him for eleven days or twelve, which Telemachus declines to do.

Telemachus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Telemachus and Peisistratus arrive at Sparta, where Menelaus and Helen receive them kindly.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading Menelaus tells how he himself came home in the eighth year after the fall of Troy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had heard from Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, that Odysseus was alive, and a captive on an island of the deep.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Menelaus tells how he himself came home in the eighth year after the fall of Troy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Telemachus and Peisistratus arrive at Sparta, where Menelaus and Helen receive them kindly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Menelaus invites Telemachus to stay with him for eleven days or twelve, which Telemachus declines to do.

TroynounUS /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading Menelaus tells how he himself came home in the eighth year after the fall of Troy.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Menelaus invites Telemachus to stay with him for eleven days or twelve, which Telemachus declines to do.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had heard from Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, that Odysseus was alive, and a captive on an island of the deep.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Telemachus and Peisistratus arrive at Sparta, where Menelaus and Helen receive them kindly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Menelaus invites Telemachus to stay with him for eleven days or twelve, which Telemachus declines to do.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Menelaus invites Telemachus to stay with him for eleven days or twelve, which Telemachus declines to do.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Menelaus tells how he himself came home in the eighth year after the fall of Troy.

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 263 sentences of The Odyssey of Homer, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer

Common questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey of Homer?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey of Homer take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey of Homer section by section

How to work through The Odyssey of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Odyssey of Homer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lulled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.