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The Odyssey of Homer
The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 46/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.
In the evening Eumaeus returned to his hut, where Athene had again disguised Odysseus.
DAY 40 (Books xvii, xviii, xix, xx).
The story is now hastening to its close, and many events are crowded into the fortieth day.
Telemachus goes from the swineherd’s hut to the city, and calls his guest, Theoclymenus, to the palace.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 46/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 226–230

Line 1
(There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.
Line 2
In the evening Eumaeus returned to his hut, where Athene had again disguised Odysseus.
Line 3
DAY 40 (Books xvii, xviii, xix, xx).
Line 4
The story is now hastening to its close, and many events are crowded into the fortieth day.
/ðə ˈstɔːri ɪz naʊ ˈheɪsənɪŋ tuː ɪts kloʊs ənd ˈmeni ɪˈvents ɑːr ˈkraʊdəd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈfɔːrtiɪθ deɪ/
Line 5
Telemachus goes from the swineherd’s hut to the city, and calls his guest, Theoclymenus, to the palace.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambush verb US /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading “(There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.”

Athene noun US /ˌæˈθiːn/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading “In the evening Eumaeus returned to his hut, where Athene had again disguised Odysseus.”

discrepancy noun US /dɪˈskrepənsi/

a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions

From this reading “(There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.”

disguised adjective US /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading “In the evening Eumaeus returned to his hut, where Athene had again disguised Odysseus.”

fortieth noun US /ˈfɔːrtiɪθ/

position 40 in a countable series of things

From this reading “The story is now hastening to its close, and many events are crowded into the fortieth day.”

hastening verb US /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading “The story is now hastening to its close, and many events are crowded into the fortieth day.”

Ithaca noun US /ˈɪθəkə/

a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga

From this reading “(There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.”

Odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “In the evening Eumaeus returned to his hut, where Athene had again disguised Odysseus.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAY 40 (Books xvii, xviii, xix, xx).

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading In the evening Eumaeus returned to his hut, where Athene had again disguised Odysseus.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

ambushverbUS /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The story is now hastening to its close, and many events are crowded into the fortieth day.

AthenenounUS /ˌæˈθiːn/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading In the evening Eumaeus returned to his hut, where Athene had again disguised Odysseus.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

BooksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading DAY 40 (Books xvii, xviii, xix, xx).

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Telemachus goes from the swineherd’s hut to the city, and calls his guest, Theoclymenus, to the palace.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Telemachus goes from the swineherd’s hut to the city, and calls his guest, Theoclymenus, to the palace.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The story is now hastening to its close, and many events are crowded into the fortieth day.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The story is now hastening to its close, and many events are crowded into the fortieth day.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading DAY 40 (Books xvii, xviii, xix, xx).

discrepancynounUS /dɪˈskrepənsi/

a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

disguisedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading In the evening Eumaeus returned to his hut, where Athene had again disguised Odysseus.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

Eumaeus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In the evening Eumaeus returned to his hut, where Athene had again disguised Odysseus.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The story is now hastening to its close, and many events are crowded into the fortieth day.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

fortiethnounUS /ˈfɔːrtiɪθ/

position 40 in a countable series of things

From this reading The story is now hastening to its close, and many events are crowded into the fortieth day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Telemachus goes from the swineherd’s hut to the city, and calls his guest, Theoclymenus, to the palace.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Telemachus goes from the swineherd’s hut to the city, and calls his guest, Theoclymenus, to the palace.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Telemachus goes from the swineherd’s hut to the city, and calls his guest, Theoclymenus, to the palace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

hasteningverbUS /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading The story is now hastening to its close, and many events are crowded into the fortieth day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the evening Eumaeus returned to his hut, where Athene had again disguised Odysseus.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading In the evening Eumaeus returned to his hut, where Athene had again disguised Odysseus.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The story is now hastening to its close, and many events are crowded into the fortieth day.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

IthacanounUS /ˈɪθəkə/

a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The story is now hastening to its close, and many events are crowded into the fortieth day.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The story is now hastening to its close, and many events are crowded into the fortieth day.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The story is now hastening to its close, and many events are crowded into the fortieth day.

OdysseusnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading In the evening Eumaeus returned to his hut, where Athene had again disguised Odysseus.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Telemachus goes from the swineherd’s hut to the city, and calls his guest, Theoclymenus, to the palace.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In the evening Eumaeus returned to his hut, where Athene had again disguised Odysseus.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story is now hastening to its close, and many events are crowded into the fortieth day.

swineherd's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Telemachus goes from the swineherd’s hut to the city, and calls his guest, Theoclymenus, to the palace.

Telemachus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

Theoclymenus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Telemachus goes from the swineherd’s hut to the city, and calls his guest, Theoclymenus, to the palace.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the evening Eumaeus returned to his hut, where Athene had again disguised Odysseus.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the evening Eumaeus returned to his hut, where Athene had again disguised Odysseus.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

wooers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading (There is a slight discrepancy between the words of this advice and the manner in which it is afterwards executed.) During this interview, the ship of Telemachus, the wooers who had been in ambush, and Eumaeus, all reached the town of Ithaca.

xixnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading DAY 40 (Books xvii, xviii, xix, xx).

xviinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of sixteen and one

From this reading DAY 40 (Books xvii, xviii, xix, xx).

xviiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seventeen and one

From this reading DAY 40 (Books xvii, xviii, xix, xx).

xxnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading DAY 40 (Books xvii, xviii, xix, xx).

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 263 sentences of The Odyssey of Homer, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer

Common questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey of Homer?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey of Homer take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey of Homer section by section

How to work through The Odyssey of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Odyssey of Homer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lulled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.