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The Odyssey of Homer
The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Odyssey of Homer
Context Illustration Reading 47/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The second-sighted man prophesies of the near revenge of Odysseus.
In the afternoon, Odysseus (still disguised) and Eumaeus reach the city, the dog Argos recognises the hero, and dies.
Odysseus goes begging through his own hall, and is struck by Antinous, the proudest of the wooers.
Late in the day Eumaeus goes home, and Odysseus fights with the braggart beggar Irus.
Still later, Penelope appears among the wooers, and receives presents from them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 47/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 231–235

Line 1
The second-sighted man prophesies of the near revenge of Odysseus.
Line 2
In the afternoon, Odysseus (still disguised) and Eumaeus reach the city, the dog Argos recognises the hero, and dies.
Line 3
Odysseus goes begging through his own hall, and is struck by Antinous, the proudest of the wooers.
Line 4
Late in the day Eumaeus goes home, and Odysseus fights with the braggart beggar Irus.
Line 5
Still later, Penelope appears among the wooers, and receives presents from them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disguised adjective US /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading “In the afternoon, Odysseus (still disguised) and Eumaeus reach the city, the dog Argos recognises the hero, and dies.”

fights noun US /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “Late in the day Eumaeus goes home, and Odysseus fights with the braggart beggar Irus.”

Odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “The second-sighted man prophesies of the near revenge of Odysseus.”

Penelope noun US /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading “Still later, Penelope appears among the wooers, and receives presents from them.”

prophesies verb US /ˈprɑːfəsaɪz/

third-person singular of “prophesy” — predict or reveal through, or as if through, divine inspiration

From this reading “The second-sighted man prophesies of the near revenge of Odysseus.”

proudest adjective US /ˈpraʊdəst/

superlative of “proud” — feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading “Odysseus goes begging through his own hall, and is struck by Antinous, the proudest of the wooers.”

receives verb US /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading “Still later, Penelope appears among the wooers, and receives presents from them.”

recognises verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “recognise” — show approval or appreciation of

From this reading “In the afternoon, Odysseus (still disguised) and Eumaeus reach the city, the dog Argos recognises the hero, and dies.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading In the afternoon, Odysseus (still disguised) and Eumaeus reach the city, the dog Argos recognises the hero, and dies.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Still later, Penelope appears among the wooers, and receives presents from them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the afternoon, Odysseus (still disguised) and Eumaeus reach the city, the dog Argos recognises the hero, and dies.

Antinous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Odysseus goes begging through his own hall, and is struck by Antinous, the proudest of the wooers.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Still later, Penelope appears among the wooers, and receives presents from them.

Argosnoun

an ancient city in southeastern Greece; dominated the Peloponnese in the 7th century BC

From this reading In the afternoon, Odysseus (still disguised) and Eumaeus reach the city, the dog Argos recognises the hero, and dies.

beggarnounUS /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading Late in the day Eumaeus goes home, and Odysseus fights with the braggart beggar Irus.

beggingnounUS /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading Odysseus goes begging through his own hall, and is struck by Antinous, the proudest of the wooers.

braggartnoun

a very boastful and talkative person

From this reading Late in the day Eumaeus goes home, and Odysseus fights with the braggart beggar Irus.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Odysseus goes begging through his own hall, and is struck by Antinous, the proudest of the wooers.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In the afternoon, Odysseus (still disguised) and Eumaeus reach the city, the dog Argos recognises the hero, and dies.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Late in the day Eumaeus goes home, and Odysseus fights with the braggart beggar Irus.

diesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading In the afternoon, Odysseus (still disguised) and Eumaeus reach the city, the dog Argos recognises the hero, and dies.

disguisedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading In the afternoon, Odysseus (still disguised) and Eumaeus reach the city, the dog Argos recognises the hero, and dies.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading In the afternoon, Odysseus (still disguised) and Eumaeus reach the city, the dog Argos recognises the hero, and dies.

Eumaeus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the afternoon, Odysseus (still disguised) and Eumaeus reach the city, the dog Argos recognises the hero, and dies.

fightsnounUS /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Late in the day Eumaeus goes home, and Odysseus fights with the braggart beggar Irus.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Still later, Penelope appears among the wooers, and receives presents from them.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Odysseus goes begging through his own hall, and is struck by Antinous, the proudest of the wooers.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Odysseus goes begging through his own hall, and is struck by Antinous, the proudest of the wooers.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading In the afternoon, Odysseus (still disguised) and Eumaeus reach the city, the dog Argos recognises the hero, and dies.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Odysseus goes begging through his own hall, and is struck by Antinous, the proudest of the wooers.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Late in the day Eumaeus goes home, and Odysseus fights with the braggart beggar Irus.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the afternoon, Odysseus (still disguised) and Eumaeus reach the city, the dog Argos recognises the hero, and dies.

Irus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the day Eumaeus goes home, and Odysseus fights with the braggart beggar Irus.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Odysseus goes begging through his own hall, and is struck by Antinous, the proudest of the wooers.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Late in the day Eumaeus goes home, and Odysseus fights with the braggart beggar Irus.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Still later, Penelope appears among the wooers, and receives presents from them.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The second-sighted man prophesies of the near revenge of Odysseus.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The second-sighted man prophesies of the near revenge of Odysseus.

OdysseusnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading The second-sighted man prophesies of the near revenge of Odysseus.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The second-sighted man prophesies of the near revenge of Odysseus.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Odysseus goes begging through his own hall, and is struck by Antinous, the proudest of the wooers.

PenelopenounUS /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading Still later, Penelope appears among the wooers, and receives presents from them.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Still later, Penelope appears among the wooers, and receives presents from them.

prophesiesverbUS /ˈprɑːfəsaɪz/

third-person singular of “prophesy” — predict or reveal through, or as if through, divine inspiration

From this reading The second-sighted man prophesies of the near revenge of Odysseus.

proudestadjectiveUS /ˈpraʊdəst/

superlative of “proud” — feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Odysseus goes begging through his own hall, and is struck by Antinous, the proudest of the wooers.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading In the afternoon, Odysseus (still disguised) and Eumaeus reach the city, the dog Argos recognises the hero, and dies.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading Still later, Penelope appears among the wooers, and receives presents from them.

recognisesverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “recognise” — show approval or appreciation of

From this reading In the afternoon, Odysseus (still disguised) and Eumaeus reach the city, the dog Argos recognises the hero, and dies.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading The second-sighted man prophesies of the near revenge of Odysseus.

second-sightedadjective

foreseeing the future

From this reading The second-sighted man prophesies of the near revenge of Odysseus.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In the afternoon, Odysseus (still disguised) and Eumaeus reach the city, the dog Argos recognises the hero, and dies.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Odysseus goes begging through his own hall, and is struck by Antinous, the proudest of the wooers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The second-sighted man prophesies of the near revenge of Odysseus.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Still later, Penelope appears among the wooers, and receives presents from them.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Odysseus goes begging through his own hall, and is struck by Antinous, the proudest of the wooers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Late in the day Eumaeus goes home, and Odysseus fights with the braggart beggar Irus.

wooers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Odysseus goes begging through his own hall, and is struck by Antinous, the proudest of the wooers.

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 263 sentences of The Odyssey of Homer, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer

Common questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey of Homer?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey of Homer take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey of Homer section by section

How to work through The Odyssey of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Odyssey of Homer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lulled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.