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The Odyssey of Homer
The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 48/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the wooers have withdrawn, Odysseus and Telemachus remove the weapons from the hall to the armoury.
Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.
Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.
Thus the poet shows that Odysseus has arrived in Ithaca not a day too soon.
Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 48/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 236–240

Line 1
When the wooers have withdrawn, Odysseus and Telemachus remove the weapons from the hall to the armoury.
Line 2
Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.
Line 3
Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.
Line 4
Thus the poet shows that Odysseus has arrived in Ithaca not a day too soon.
/ðʌs ðə ˈpoʊət ʃoʊz ðæt oʊˈdɪsiəs hæz ərˈaɪvd ɪn ˈɪθəkə nɑːt ə deɪ tuː suːn/
Line 5
Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apollo noun US /əˈpɑːloʊ/

(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading “Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.”

Athene noun US /ˌæˈθiːn/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading “Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.”

grinding noun US /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading “Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.”

Ithaca noun US /ˈɪθəkə/

a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga

From this reading “Thus the poet shows that Odysseus has arrived in Ithaca not a day too soon.”

mentions noun US /ˈmenʃənz/

plural of “mention” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.”

Odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “When the wooers have withdrawn, Odysseus and Telemachus remove the weapons from the hall to the armoury.”

ominous adjective US /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.”

Penelope noun US /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading “Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

41

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

AfterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the wooers have withdrawn, Odysseus and Telemachus remove the weapons from the hall to the armoury.

ApollonounUS /əˈpɑːloʊ/

(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

Archer-god

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

armourynoun

a collection of resources

From this reading When the wooers have withdrawn, Odysseus and Telemachus remove the weapons from the hall to the armoury.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Thus the poet shows that Odysseus has arrived in Ithaca not a day too soon.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.

AthenenounUS /ˌæˈθiːn/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.

axe-blades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

BooksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.

comfortedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtɪd/

made comfortable or more comfortable in a time of distress

From this reading Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

Eurycleia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the wooers have withdrawn, Odysseus and Telemachus remove the weapons from the hall to the armoury.

grindingnounUS /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading When the wooers have withdrawn, Odysseus and Telemachus remove the weapons from the hall to the armoury.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When the wooers have withdrawn, Odysseus and Telemachus remove the weapons from the hall to the armoury.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.

IthacanounUS /ˈɪθəkə/

a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga

From this reading Thus the poet shows that Odysseus has arrived in Ithaca not a day too soon.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

mentionsnounUS /ˈmenʃənz/

plural of “mention” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.

OdysseusnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading When the wooers have withdrawn, Odysseus and Telemachus remove the weapons from the hall to the armoury.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

PenelopenounUS /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Thus the poet shows that Odysseus has arrived in Ithaca not a day too soon.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

recogniseverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading When the wooers have withdrawn, Odysseus and Telemachus remove the weapons from the hall to the armoury.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading Thus the poet shows that Odysseus has arrived in Ithaca not a day too soon.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Thus the poet shows that Odysseus has arrived in Ithaca not a day too soon.

Telemachus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the wooers have withdrawn, Odysseus and Telemachus remove the weapons from the hall to the armoury.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thus the poet shows that Odysseus has arrived in Ithaca not a day too soon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the wooers have withdrawn, Odysseus and Telemachus remove the weapons from the hall to the armoury.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus the poet shows that Odysseus has arrived in Ithaca not a day too soon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the wooers have withdrawn, Odysseus and Telemachus remove the weapons from the hall to the armoury.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Thus the poet shows that Odysseus has arrived in Ithaca not a day too soon.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading When the wooers have withdrawn, Odysseus and Telemachus remove the weapons from the hall to the armoury.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.

wedverbUS /wed/

take in marriage

From this reading Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day, the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the wooers have withdrawn, Odysseus and Telemachus remove the weapons from the hall to the armoury.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.

withdrawnadjectiveUS /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading When the wooers have withdrawn, Odysseus and Telemachus remove the weapons from the hall to the armoury.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.

wooers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the wooers have withdrawn, Odysseus and Telemachus remove the weapons from the hall to the armoury.

xxnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.

xxinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.

xxiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.

xxiiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

From this reading Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii). by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 263 sentences of The Odyssey of Homer, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer

Common questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey of Homer?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey of Homer take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey of Homer section by section

How to work through The Odyssey of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Odyssey of Homer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lulled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.