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The Odyssey of Homer
The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Odyssey of Homer
Context Illustration Reading 51/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DAY 42 (Books xxiii, xxiv).
This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.
Athene reconciles the feud, and the toils of Odysseus are accomplished.
The reader has now before him a chronologically arranged sketch of the action of the _Odyssey_.
It is, perhaps, apparent, even from this bare outline, that the composition is elaborate and artistic, that the threads of the plot are skilfully separated and combined.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 51/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 251–255

Line 1
DAY 42 (Books xxiii, xxiv).
Line 2
This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.
Line 3
Athene reconciles the feud, and the toils of Odysseus are accomplished.
/ˌæˈθiːn ˈrekənsaɪlz ðə fjuːd ənd ðə tɔɪlz ʌv oʊˈdɪsiəs ɑːr əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/
Line 4
The reader has now before him a chronologically arranged sketch of the action of the _Odyssey_.
/ðə ˈriːdər hæz naʊ bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ə ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkli ərˈeɪndʒd sketʃ ʌv ðə ˈækʃən ʌv ðə ˈɑːdəsi/
Line 5
It is, perhaps, apparent, even from this bare outline, that the composition is elaborate and artistic, that the threads of the plot are skilfully separated and combined.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athene noun US /ˌæˈθiːn/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading “Athene reconciles the feud, and the toils of Odysseus are accomplished.”

chronologically adverb US /ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkli/

with respect to chronology

From this reading “The reader has now before him a chronologically arranged sketch of the action of the _Odyssey_.”

feud noun US /fjuːd/

a bitter quarrel between two parties

From this reading “Athene reconciles the feud, and the toils of Odysseus are accomplished.”

futile adjective US /ˈfjuːtəl/

producing no result or effect

From this reading “This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.”

Odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.”

Odyssey noun US /ˈɑːdəsi/

a long wandering and eventful journey

reconciles verb US /ˈrekənsaɪlz/

third-person singular of “reconcile” — make (one thing) compatible with

From this reading “Athene reconciles the feud, and the toils of Odysseus are accomplished.”

toils noun US /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading “Athene reconciles the feud, and the toils of Odysseus are accomplished.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

42

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAY 42 (Books xxiii, xxiv).

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The reader has now before him a chronologically arranged sketch of the action of the _Odyssey_.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading Athene reconciles the feud, and the toils of Odysseus are accomplished.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The reader has now before him a chronologically arranged sketch of the action of the _Odyssey_.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It is, perhaps, apparent, even from this bare outline, that the composition is elaborate and artistic, that the threads of the plot are skilfully separated and combined.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Athene reconciles the feud, and the toils of Odysseus are accomplished.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading The reader has now before him a chronologically arranged sketch of the action of the _Odyssey_.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading It is, perhaps, apparent, even from this bare outline, that the composition is elaborate and artistic, that the threads of the plot are skilfully separated and combined.

AthenenounUS /ˌæˈθiːn/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading Athene reconciles the feud, and the toils of Odysseus are accomplished.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

avengeverbUS /əˈvendʒ/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading It is, perhaps, apparent, even from this bare outline, that the composition is elaborate and artistic, that the threads of the plot are skilfully separated and combined.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The reader has now before him a chronologically arranged sketch of the action of the _Odyssey_.

BooksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading DAY 42 (Books xxiii, xxiv).

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

chronologicallyadverbUS /ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkli/

with respect to chronology

From this reading The reader has now before him a chronologically arranged sketch of the action of the _Odyssey_.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading It is, perhaps, apparent, even from this bare outline, that the composition is elaborate and artistic, that the threads of the plot are skilfully separated and combined.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading It is, perhaps, apparent, even from this bare outline, that the composition is elaborate and artistic, that the threads of the plot are skilfully separated and combined.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading DAY 42 (Books xxiii, xxiv).

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading It is, perhaps, apparent, even from this bare outline, that the composition is elaborate and artistic, that the threads of the plot are skilfully separated and combined.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It is, perhaps, apparent, even from this bare outline, that the composition is elaborate and artistic, that the threads of the plot are skilfully separated and combined.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

feudnounUS /fjuːd/

a bitter quarrel between two parties

From this reading Athene reconciles the feud, and the toils of Odysseus are accomplished.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is, perhaps, apparent, even from this bare outline, that the composition is elaborate and artistic, that the threads of the plot are skilfully separated and combined.

futileadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtəl/

producing no result or effect

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reader has now before him a chronologically arranged sketch of the action of the _Odyssey_.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The reader has now before him a chronologically arranged sketch of the action of the _Odyssey_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is, perhaps, apparent, even from this bare outline, that the composition is elaborate and artistic, that the threads of the plot are skilfully separated and combined.

kinsfolknoun

people descended from a common ancestor

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

Laertesnoun

(Greek mythology) the father of Odysseus

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The reader has now before him a chronologically arranged sketch of the action of the _Odyssey_.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

OdysseusnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

OdysseynounUS /ˈɑːdəsi/

a long wandering and eventful journey

From this reading The reader has now before him a chronologically arranged sketch of the action of the _Odyssey_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading It is, perhaps, apparent, even from this bare outline, that the composition is elaborate and artistic, that the threads of the plot are skilfully separated and combined.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It is, perhaps, apparent, even from this bare outline, that the composition is elaborate and artistic, that the threads of the plot are skilfully separated and combined.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading It is, perhaps, apparent, even from this bare outline, that the composition is elaborate and artistic, that the threads of the plot are skilfully separated and combined.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The reader has now before him a chronologically arranged sketch of the action of the _Odyssey_.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

reconcilesverbUS /ˈrekənsaɪlz/

third-person singular of “reconcile” — make (one thing) compatible with

From this reading Athene reconciles the feud, and the toils of Odysseus are accomplished.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading It is, perhaps, apparent, even from this bare outline, that the composition is elaborate and artistic, that the threads of the plot are skilfully separated and combined.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading The reader has now before him a chronologically arranged sketch of the action of the _Odyssey_.

skilfullyadverb

with skill

From this reading It is, perhaps, apparent, even from this bare outline, that the composition is elaborate and artistic, that the threads of the plot are skilfully separated and combined.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is, perhaps, apparent, even from this bare outline, that the composition is elaborate and artistic, that the threads of the plot are skilfully separated and combined.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

threadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading It is, perhaps, apparent, even from this bare outline, that the composition is elaborate and artistic, that the threads of the plot are skilfully separated and combined.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

toilsnounUS /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading Athene reconciles the feud, and the toils of Odysseus are accomplished.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

wooers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the wooers to avenge them on Odysseus.

xxiiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

From this reading DAY 42 (Books xxiii, xxiv).

xxivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-three and one

From this reading DAY 42 (Books xxiii, xxiv).

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 263 sentences of The Odyssey of Homer, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer

Common questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey of Homer?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey of Homer take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey of Homer section by section

How to work through The Odyssey of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Odyssey of Homer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lulled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.