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The Odyssey of Homer
The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 6/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.
The epics are, in a way, and as far as manners and institutions are concerned, historical documents.
Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.
He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”
It is for this reason that we have attempted to tell once more, in simple prose, the story of Odysseus.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 6/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 26–30

Line 1
The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.
/ðə ˈepɪks ɑːr ˈstɔːriz əˈbaʊt ðə ædˈventʃərz ʌv men ˈlɪvɪŋ ɪn moʊst rɪˈspekts laɪk ðə men ʌv ˈaʊər oʊn reɪs huː dwelt ɪn ˈaɪslənd ˈnɔːrweɪ ˈdenmɑːrk ənd ˈswiːdən/
Line 2
The epics are, in a way, and as far as manners and institutions are concerned, historical documents.
/ðə ˈepɪks ɑːr ɪn ə weɪ ənd æz fɑːr æz ˈmænərz ənd ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz ɑːr kənˈsɜːrnd hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl ˈdɑːkjəmənts/
Line 3
Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.
Line 4
He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”
Line 5
It is for this reason that we have attempted to tell once more, in simple prose, the story of Odysseus.
/ɪt ɪz fɔːr ðɪs ˈriːzən ðæt wiː hæv əˈtemptɪd tuː tel wʌns mɔːr ɪn ˈsɪmpəl proʊz ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv oʊˈdɪsiəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.””

Denmark noun US /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading “The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.”

epics noun US /ˈepɪks/

plural of “epic” — a long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds

From this reading “The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.”

Iceland noun US /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading “The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.”

Norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading “The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.”

Odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “It is for this reason that we have attempted to tell once more, in simple prose, the story of Odysseus.”

omitted verb US /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.”

Sweden noun US /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading “The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The epics are, in a way, and as far as manners and institutions are concerned, historical documents.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The epics are, in a way, and as far as manners and institutions are concerned, historical documents.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading It is for this reason that we have attempted to tell once more, in simple prose, the story of Odysseus.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading The epics are, in a way, and as far as manners and institutions are concerned, historical documents.

DenmarknounUS /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

documentsnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The epics are, in a way, and as far as manners and institutions are concerned, historical documents.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

epicsnounUS /ˈepɪks/

plural of “epic” — a long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The epics are, in a way, and as far as manners and institutions are concerned, historical documents.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading The epics are, in a way, and as far as manners and institutions are concerned, historical documents.

IcelandnounUS /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

institutionsnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading The epics are, in a way, and as far as manners and institutions are concerned, historical documents.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is for this reason that we have attempted to tell once more, in simple prose, the story of Odysseus.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading The epics are, in a way, and as far as manners and institutions are concerned, historical documents.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

MatthewnounUS /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is for this reason that we have attempted to tell once more, in simple prose, the story of Odysseus.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

OdysseusnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading It is for this reason that we have attempted to tell once more, in simple prose, the story of Odysseus.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It is for this reason that we have attempted to tell once more, in simple prose, the story of Odysseus.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

ornamentverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmənt/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It is for this reason that we have attempted to tell once more, in simple prose, the story of Odysseus.

recognisableadjective

capable of being recognized

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

recogniseverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

regardsnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdz/

plural of “regard” — (usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It is for this reason that we have attempted to tell once more, in simple prose, the story of Odysseus.

SwedennounUS /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading It is for this reason that we have attempted to tell once more, in simple prose, the story of Odysseus.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The epics are, in a way, and as far as manners and institutions are concerned, historical documents.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is for this reason that we have attempted to tell once more, in simple prose, the story of Odysseus.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The epics are stories about the adventures of men living in most respects like the men of our own race who dwelt in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

Whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Whoever regards them in this way, must wish to read them exactly as they have reached us, without modern ornament, with nothing added or omitted.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He must recognise, with Mr. Matthew Arnold, that what he now wants, namely, the simple truth about the matter of the poem, can only be given in prose, “for in a verse translation no original work is any longer recognisable.”

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 263 sentences of The Odyssey of Homer, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer

Common questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey of Homer?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey of Homer take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey of Homer section by section

How to work through The Odyssey of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Odyssey of Homer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lulled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.