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The Odyssey of Homer
The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Odyssey of Homer
Context Illustration Reading 8/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It would be impertinent indeed to blame any of these translations in their place.
They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.
There can be then, it appears, no final English translation of Homer.
In each there must be, in addition to what is Greek and eternal, the element of what is modern, personal, and fleeting.
Thus we trust that there may be room for the pale and far-off shadow of a prose translation,” of which the aim is limited and humble.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 8/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 36–40

Line 1
It would be impertinent indeed to blame any of these translations in their place.
/ɪt wʊd biː ˌɪmˈpɜːrtənənt ˌɪnˈdiːd tuː bleɪm ˈeni ʌv ðiːz trænzˈleɪʃənz ɪn ðer pleɪs/
Line 2
They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.
Line 3
There can be then, it appears, no final English translation of Homer.
/ðer kæn biː ðen ɪt əˈpɪrz noʊ ˈfaɪnəl ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ trænzˈleɪʃən ʌv ˈhoʊmər/
Line 4
In each there must be, in addition to what is Greek and eternal, the element of what is modern, personal, and fleeting.
/ɪn iːtʃ ðer mʌst biː ɪn əˈdɪʃən tuː wʌt ɪz ɡriːk ənd ɪˈtɜːrnəl ðə ˈeləmənt ʌv wʌt ɪz ˈmɑːdərn ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ənd ˈfliːtɪŋ/
Line 5
Thus we trust that there may be room forthe pale and far-off shadow of a prose translation,” of which the aim is limited and humble.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fleeting adjective US /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading “In each there must be, in addition to what is Greek and eternal, the element of what is modern, personal, and fleeting.”

Homer noun US /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading “They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.”

impertinent adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrtənənt/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading “It would be impertinent indeed to blame any of these translations in their place.”

limited adjective US /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading “Thus we trust that there may be room for “the pale and far-off shadow of a prose translation,” of which the aim is limited and humble.”

prose noun US /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading “Thus we trust that there may be room for “the pale and far-off shadow of a prose translation,” of which the aim is limited and humble.”

tags noun US /tæɡz/

plural of “tag” — a label written or printed on paper, cardboard, or plastic that is attached to something to indicate its owner, nature, price, etc.

From this reading “They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.”

translation noun US /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.”

translations noun US /trænzˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “translation” — a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “It would be impertinent indeed to blame any of these translations in their place.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading In each there must be, in addition to what is Greek and eternal, the element of what is modern, personal, and fleeting.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading Thus we trust that there may be room for “the pale and far-off shadow of a prose translation,” of which the aim is limited and humble.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It would be impertinent indeed to blame any of these translations in their place.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There can be then, it appears, no final English translation of Homer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be impertinent indeed to blame any of these translations in their place.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading It would be impertinent indeed to blame any of these translations in their place.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There can be then, it appears, no final English translation of Homer.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In each there must be, in addition to what is Greek and eternal, the element of what is modern, personal, and fleeting.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading In each there must be, in addition to what is Greek and eternal, the element of what is modern, personal, and fleeting.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading There can be then, it appears, no final English translation of Homer.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading In each there must be, in addition to what is Greek and eternal, the element of what is modern, personal, and fleeting.

far-offadjective

very far away in space or time

From this reading Thus we trust that there may be room for “the pale and far-off shadow of a prose translation,” of which the aim is limited and humble.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading There can be then, it appears, no final English translation of Homer.

fleetingadjectiveUS /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading In each there must be, in addition to what is Greek and eternal, the element of what is modern, personal, and fleeting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading In each there must be, in addition to what is Greek and eternal, the element of what is modern, personal, and fleeting.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

HomernounUS /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Thus we trust that there may be room for “the pale and far-off shadow of a prose translation,” of which the aim is limited and humble.

impertinentadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrtənənt/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading It would be impertinent indeed to blame any of these translations in their place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It would be impertinent indeed to blame any of these translations in their place.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It would be impertinent indeed to blame any of these translations in their place.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In each there must be, in addition to what is Greek and eternal, the element of what is modern, personal, and fleeting.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be impertinent indeed to blame any of these translations in their place.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading Thus we trust that there may be room for “the pale and far-off shadow of a prose translation,” of which the aim is limited and humble.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Thus we trust that there may be room for “the pale and far-off shadow of a prose translation,” of which the aim is limited and humble.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading In each there must be, in addition to what is Greek and eternal, the element of what is modern, personal, and fleeting.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In each there must be, in addition to what is Greek and eternal, the element of what is modern, personal, and fleeting.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There can be then, it appears, no final English translation of Homer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It would be impertinent indeed to blame any of these translations in their place.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Thus we trust that there may be room for “the pale and far-off shadow of a prose translation,” of which the aim is limited and humble.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading In each there must be, in addition to what is Greek and eternal, the element of what is modern, personal, and fleeting.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It would be impertinent indeed to blame any of these translations in their place.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading Thus we trust that there may be room for “the pale and far-off shadow of a prose translation,” of which the aim is limited and humble.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Thus we trust that there may be room for “the pale and far-off shadow of a prose translation,” of which the aim is limited and humble.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Thus we trust that there may be room for “the pale and far-off shadow of a prose translation,” of which the aim is limited and humble.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

tagsnounUS /tæɡz/

plural of “tag” — a label written or printed on paper, cardboard, or plastic that is attached to something to indicate its owner, nature, price, etc.

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It would be impertinent indeed to blame any of these translations in their place.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading There can be then, it appears, no final English translation of Homer.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There can be then, it appears, no final English translation of Homer.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It would be impertinent indeed to blame any of these translations in their place.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus we trust that there may be room for “the pale and far-off shadow of a prose translation,” of which the aim is limited and humble.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would be impertinent indeed to blame any of these translations in their place.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

translationsnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “translation” — a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading It would be impertinent indeed to blame any of these translations in their place.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Thus we trust that there may be room for “the pale and far-off shadow of a prose translation,” of which the aim is limited and humble.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Thus we trust that there may be room for “the pale and far-off shadow of a prose translation,” of which the aim is limited and humble.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In each there must be, in addition to what is Greek and eternal, the element of what is modern, personal, and fleeting.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They give that which the romantic reader of poetry, or the student of the age of Anne, looks for in verse; and without tags of this sort, a translation of Homer in verse cannot well be made to hold together.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be impertinent indeed to blame any of these translations in their place.

Chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 263 sentences of The Odyssey of Homer, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Odyssey of Homer?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer

Common questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey of Homer?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey of Homer take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey of Homer section by section

How to work through The Odyssey of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Odyssey of Homer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lulled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.