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The Odyssey of Homer
The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Odysseus, his descent into hell, and discourses with the ghosts of the deceased heroes.
Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.
And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.
And we set in order all the gear throughout the ship and sat us down; and the wind and the helmsman guided our barque.
And all day long her sails were stretched in her seafaring; and the sun sank and all the ways were darkened.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Odysseus, his descent into hell, and discourses with the ghosts of the deceased heroes.
/oʊˈdɪsiəs hɪz dɪˈsent ˈɪntuː hel ənd dɪˈskɔːrsɪz wɪð ðə ɡoʊsts ʌv ðə dɪˈsiːst ˈhɪroʊz/
Line 2
Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.
Line 3
And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.
Line 4
And we set in order all the gear throughout the ship and sat us down; and the wind and the helmsman guided our barque.
Line 5
And all day long her sails were stretched in her seafaring; and the sun sank and all the ways were darkened.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

braided adjective US /ˈbreɪdɪd/

woven by (or as if by) braiding

From this reading “And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.”

discourses noun US /dɪˈskɔːrsɪz/

plural of “discourse” — extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading “Odysseus, his descent into hell, and discourses with the ghosts of the deceased heroes.”

gear noun US /ɡɪr/

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

From this reading “And we set in order all the gear throughout the ship and sat us down; and the wind and the helmsman guided our barque.”

helmsman noun US /ˈhelmzmæn/

the person who steers a ship

From this reading “And we set in order all the gear throughout the ship and sat us down; and the wind and the helmsman guided our barque.”

mast noun US /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading ““Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.”

Odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “Odysseus, his descent into hell, and discourses with the ghosts of the deceased heroes.”

shedding noun US /ˈʃedɪŋ/

the process whereby something is shed

From this reading ““Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.”

tresses noun US /ˈtresɪz/

plural of “tress” — a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading “And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Odysseus, his descent into hell, and discourses with the ghosts of the deceased heroes.

barquenoun

a sailing ship with 3 (or more) masts

From this reading And we set in order all the gear throughout the ship and sat us down; and the wind and the helmsman guided our barque.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

braidedadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪdɪd/

woven by (or as if by) braiding

From this reading And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.

Circenoun

(Greek mythology) a sorceress who detained Odysseus on her island and turned his men into swine

From this reading And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

dark-prowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading And all day long her sails were stretched in her seafaring; and the sun sank and all the ways were darkened.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And all day long her sails were stretched in her seafaring; and the sun sank and all the ways were darkened.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading Odysseus, his descent into hell, and discourses with the ghosts of the deceased heroes.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Odysseus, his descent into hell, and discourses with the ghosts of the deceased heroes.

discoursesnounUS /dɪˈskɔːrsɪz/

plural of “discourse” — extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading Odysseus, his descent into hell, and discourses with the ghosts of the deceased heroes.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

favouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

gearnounUS /ɡɪr/

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

From this reading And we set in order all the gear throughout the ship and sat us down; and the wind and the helmsman guided our barque.

ghostsnounUS /ɡoʊsts/

plural of “ghost” — a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading Odysseus, his descent into hell, and discourses with the ghosts of the deceased heroes.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading And we set in order all the gear throughout the ship and sat us down; and the wind and the helmsman guided our barque.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

hellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading Odysseus, his descent into hell, and discourses with the ghosts of the deceased heroes.

helmsmannounUS /ˈhelmzmæn/

the person who steers a ship

From this reading And we set in order all the gear throughout the ship and sat us down; and the wind and the helmsman guided our barque.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And all day long her sails were stretched in her seafaring; and the sun sank and all the ways were darkened.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Odysseus, his descent into hell, and discourses with the ghosts of the deceased heroes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Odysseus, his descent into hell, and discourses with the ghosts of the deceased heroes.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Odysseus, his descent into hell, and discourses with the ghosts of the deceased heroes.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And all day long her sails were stretched in her seafaring; and the sun sank and all the ways were darkened.

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

OdysseusnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading Odysseus, his descent into hell, and discourses with the ghosts of the deceased heroes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Odysseus, his descent into hell, and discourses with the ghosts of the deceased heroes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading And we set in order all the gear throughout the ship and sat us down; and the wind and the helmsman guided our barque.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading And all day long her sails were stretched in her seafaring; and the sun sank and all the ways were darkened.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading And we set in order all the gear throughout the ship and sat us down; and the wind and the helmsman guided our barque.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

seafaringnoun

the work of a sailor

From this reading And all day long her sails were stretched in her seafaring; and the sun sank and all the ways were darkened.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And we set in order all the gear throughout the ship and sat us down; and the wind and the helmsman guided our barque.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.

sheddingnounUS /ˈʃedɪŋ/

the process whereby something is shed

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

sorrowingadjective

sorrowful through loss or deprivation

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading And all day long her sails were stretched in her seafaring; and the sun sank and all the ways were darkened.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading And all day long her sails were stretched in her seafaring; and the sun sank and all the ways were darkened.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Odysseus, his descent into hell, and discourses with the ghosts of the deceased heroes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

thereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading And we set in order all the gear throughout the ship and sat us down; and the wind and the helmsman guided our barque.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

tressesnounUS /ˈtresɪz/

plural of “tress” — a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And we set in order all the gear throughout the ship and sat us down; and the wind and the helmsman guided our barque.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading And all day long her sails were stretched in her seafaring; and the sun sank and all the ways were darkened.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And all day long her sails were stretched in her seafaring; and the sun sank and all the ways were darkened.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Now when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship unto the fair salt water and placed the mast and sails in the black ship, and took those sheep and put them therein, and ourselves too climbed on board, sorrowing, and shedding big tears.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading And in the wake of our dark-prowed ship she sent a favouring wind that filled the sails, a kindly escort,—even Circe of the braided tresses, a dread goddess of human speech.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Odysseus, his descent into hell, and discourses with the ghosts of the deceased heroes.

Chapter 12 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Odyssey of Homer contain?

Chapter 12 holds 220 sentences of The Odyssey of Homer, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Odyssey of Homer?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer

Common questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey of Homer?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1728, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey of Homer take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey of Homer section by section

How to work through The Odyssey of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Odyssey of Homer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lulled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.