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The Odyssey of Homer
The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
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Telemachus relates to his mother what he had heard at Pylos and Sparta.
So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:
Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.
But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.
As for myself, I can in no wise suffer every guest who comes to me, so afflicted am I in spirit.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Telemachus relates to his mother what he had heard at Pylos and Sparta.
Line 2
So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:
Line 3
Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.
Line 4
But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.
Line 5
As for myself, I can in no wise suffer every guest who comes to me, so afflicted am I in spirit.
/æz fɔːr ˌmaɪˈself aɪ kæn ɪn noʊ waɪz ˈsʌfər ˈevəri ɡest huː kʌmz tuː miː soʊ əˈflɪktɪd æm aɪ ɪn ˈspɪrət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chooses verb US /ˈtʃuːzəz/

third-person singular of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.”

hapless adjective US /ˈhæpləs/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.”

lament verb US /ləˈment/

express grief verbally

From this reading ““Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.”

Odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:”

relates verb US /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “Telemachus relates to his mother what he had heard at Pylos and Sparta.”

sandals noun US /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading “So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:”

Sparta noun US /ˈspɑːrtɑː/

an ancient Greek city famous for military prowess; the dominant city of the Peloponnesus prior to the 4th century BC

From this reading “Telemachus relates to his mother what he had heard at Pylos and Sparta.”

tearful adjective US /ˈtɪrfəl/

filled with or marked by tears

From this reading ““Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.

afflictedadjectiveUS /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading As for myself, I can in no wise suffer every guest who comes to me, so afflicted am I in spirit.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Telemachus relates to his mother what he had heard at Pylos and Sparta.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Telemachus relates to his mother what he had heard at Pylos and Sparta.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.

beholds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading As for myself, I can in no wise suffer every guest who comes to me, so afflicted am I in spirit.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

choosesverbUS /ˈtʃuːzəz/

third-person singular of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading As for myself, I can in no wise suffer every guest who comes to me, so afflicted am I in spirit.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.

DawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading As for myself, I can in no wise suffer every guest who comes to me, so afflicted am I in spirit.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

grievousadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːvəs/

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading As for myself, I can in no wise suffer every guest who comes to me, so afflicted am I in spirit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Telemachus relates to his mother what he had heard at Pylos and Sparta.

haplessadjectiveUS /ˈhæpləs/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Telemachus relates to his mother what he had heard at Pylos and Sparta.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Telemachus relates to his mother what he had heard at Pylos and Sparta.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Telemachus relates to his mother what he had heard at Pylos and Sparta.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As for myself, I can in no wise suffer every guest who comes to me, so afflicted am I in spirit.

lamentverbUS /ləˈment/

express grief verbally

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

LeadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.

methinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

morselnounUS /ˈmɔːrsəl/

a small quantity of anything

From this reading But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Telemachus relates to his mother what he had heard at Pylos and Sparta.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading As for myself, I can in no wise suffer every guest who comes to me, so afflicted am I in spirit.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As for myself, I can in no wise suffer every guest who comes to me, so afflicted am I in spirit.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

OdysseusnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.

Pylos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Telemachus relates to his mother what he had heard at Pylos and Sparta.

relatesverbUS /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Telemachus relates to his mother what he had heard at Pylos and Sparta.

rosy-fingered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

sandalsnounUS /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

SpartanounUS /ˈspɑːrtɑː/

an ancient Greek city famous for military prowess; the dominant city of the Peloponnesus prior to the 4th century BC

From this reading Telemachus relates to his mother what he had heard at Pylos and Sparta.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading As for myself, I can in no wise suffer every guest who comes to me, so afflicted am I in spirit.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading As for myself, I can in no wise suffer every guest who comes to me, so afflicted am I in spirit.

swineherdnoun

a herder or swine

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

tearfuladjectiveUS /ˈtɪrfəl/

filled with or marked by tears

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

Telemachus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Telemachus relates to his mother what he had heard at Pylos and Sparta.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Telemachus relates to his mother what he had heard at Pylos and Sparta.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading So soon as early Dawn shone forth, the rosy-fingered, then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, bound beneath his feet his goodly sandals, and took up his mighty spear that fitted his grasp, to make for the city; and he spake to his swineherd, saying:

Verilyadverb

in truth; certainly

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

wailingnounUS /ˈweɪlɪŋ/

loud cries made while weeping

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Telemachus relates to his mother what he had heard at Pylos and Sparta.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As for myself, I can in no wise suffer every guest who comes to me, so afflicted am I in spirit.

whoso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this command I give thee: Lead this stranger, the hapless one, to the city, that there he may beg his meat, and whoso chooses will give him a morsel of bread and a cup of water.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Verily, father, I am bound for the city, that my mother may see me, for methinks that she will not cease from grievous wailing and tearful lament, until she beholds my very face.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading As for myself, I can in no wise suffer every guest who comes to me, so afflicted am I in spirit.

Chapter 18 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 265 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Odyssey of Homer contain?

Chapter 18 holds 265 sentences of The Odyssey of Homer, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 265 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Odyssey of Homer?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer

Common questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey of Homer?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1728, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey of Homer take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey of Homer section by section

How to work through The Odyssey of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Odyssey of Homer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lulled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.