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The Odyssey of Homer
The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pallas and Odysseus consult of the killing of the wooers.
But the goodly Odysseus laid him down to sleep in the vestibule of the house.
He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.
There Odysseus lay wakeful, with evil thoughts against the wooers in his heart.
And the women came forth from their chamber, that aforetime were wont to lie with the wooers, making laughter and mirth among themselves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Odyssey of Homer

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Odyssey of Homer is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pallas and Odysseus consult of the killing of the wooers.
Line 2
But the goodly Odysseus laid him down to sleep in the vestibule of the house.
/bʌt ðə ˈɡʊdli oʊˈdɪsiəs leɪd hɪm daʊn tuː sliːp ɪn ðə ˈvestɪbjuːl ʌv ðə haʊs/
Line 3
He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.
Line 4
There Odysseus lay wakeful, with evil thoughts against the wooers in his heart.
Line 5
And the women came forth from their chamber, that aforetime were wont to lie with the wooers, making laughter and mirth among themselves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bull's noun US /bʊlz/

possessive form of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

fleeces noun US /ˈfliːsɪz/

plural of “fleece” — the wool of a sheep or similar animal

From this reading “He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.”

goodly adjective US /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading “But the goodly Odysseus laid him down to sleep in the vestibule of the house.”

mantle noun US /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading “He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.”

Odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “Pallas and Odysseus consult of the killing of the wooers.”

Pallas noun US /ˈpæləs/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading “Pallas and Odysseus consult of the killing of the wooers.”

undressed adjective US /ənˈdrest/

of lumber or stone or hides; not finished or dressed

From this reading “He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.”

vestibule noun US /ˈvestɪbjuːl/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading “But the goodly Odysseus laid him down to sleep in the vestibule of the house.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

Achaeans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

aforetime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the women came forth from their chamber, that aforetime were wont to lie with the wooers, making laughter and mirth among themselves.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading There Odysseus lay wakeful, with evil thoughts against the wooers in his heart.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading And the women came forth from their chamber, that aforetime were wont to lie with the wooers, making laughter and mirth among themselves.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pallas and Odysseus consult of the killing of the wooers.

bull'snounUS /bʊlz/

possessive form of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the goodly Odysseus laid him down to sleep in the vestibule of the house.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And the women came forth from their chamber, that aforetime were wont to lie with the wooers, making laughter and mirth among themselves.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading And the women came forth from their chamber, that aforetime were wont to lie with the wooers, making laughter and mirth among themselves.

consultverbUS /kənˈsʌlt/

get or ask advice from

From this reading Pallas and Odysseus consult of the killing of the wooers.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But the goodly Odysseus laid him down to sleep in the vestibule of the house.

Eurynome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading There Odysseus lay wakeful, with evil thoughts against the wooers in his heart.

fleecesnounUS /ˈfliːsɪz/

plural of “fleece” — the wool of a sheep or similar animal

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And the women came forth from their chamber, that aforetime were wont to lie with the wooers, making laughter and mirth among themselves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And the women came forth from their chamber, that aforetime were wont to lie with the wooers, making laughter and mirth among themselves.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading But the goodly Odysseus laid him down to sleep in the vestibule of the house.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading There Odysseus lay wakeful, with evil thoughts against the wooers in his heart.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the goodly Odysseus laid him down to sleep in the vestibule of the house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There Odysseus lay wakeful, with evil thoughts against the wooers in his heart.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But the goodly Odysseus laid him down to sleep in the vestibule of the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the goodly Odysseus laid him down to sleep in the vestibule of the house.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading Pallas and Odysseus consult of the killing of the wooers.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading But the goodly Odysseus laid him down to sleep in the vestibule of the house.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading And the women came forth from their chamber, that aforetime were wont to lie with the wooers, making laughter and mirth among themselves.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading And the women came forth from their chamber, that aforetime were wont to lie with the wooers, making laughter and mirth among themselves.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading And the women came forth from their chamber, that aforetime were wont to lie with the wooers, making laughter and mirth among themselves.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

mirthnounUS /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading And the women came forth from their chamber, that aforetime were wont to lie with the wooers, making laughter and mirth among themselves.

OdysseusnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading Pallas and Odysseus consult of the killing of the wooers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pallas and Odysseus consult of the killing of the wooers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

PallasnounUS /ˈpæləs/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading Pallas and Odysseus consult of the killing of the wooers.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

slayverbUS /sleɪ/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading But the goodly Odysseus laid him down to sleep in the vestibule of the house.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pallas and Odysseus consult of the killing of the wooers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And the women came forth from their chamber, that aforetime were wont to lie with the wooers, making laughter and mirth among themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading And the women came forth from their chamber, that aforetime were wont to lie with the wooers, making laughter and mirth among themselves.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There Odysseus lay wakeful, with evil thoughts against the wooers in his heart.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There Odysseus lay wakeful, with evil thoughts against the wooers in his heart.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the goodly Odysseus laid him down to sleep in the vestibule of the house.

undressedadjectiveUS /ənˈdrest/

of lumber or stone or hides; not finished or dressed

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

vestibulenounUS /ˈvestɪbjuːl/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading But the goodly Odysseus laid him down to sleep in the vestibule of the house.

wakefuladjective

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading There Odysseus lay wakeful, with evil thoughts against the wooers in his heart.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There Odysseus lay wakeful, with evil thoughts against the wooers in his heart.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading And the women came forth from their chamber, that aforetime were wont to lie with the wooers, making laughter and mirth among themselves.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading He spread an undressed bull’s hide on the ground and above it many fleeces of sheep, that the Achaeans were wont to slay in sacrifice, and Eurynome threw a mantle over him where he lay.

wooers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallas and Odysseus consult of the killing of the wooers.

Chapter 21 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Odyssey of Homer contain?

Chapter 21 holds 176 sentences of The Odyssey of Homer, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Odyssey of Homer?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer

Common questions about reading The Odyssey of Homer by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Odyssey of Homer?

Yes. All 5081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Odyssey of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Odyssey of Homer take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Odyssey of Homer section by section

How to work through The Odyssey of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Odyssey of Homer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Odyssey of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Odyssey of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lulled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Odyssey of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.