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The Old Blood
The Old Blood

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of The Old Blood is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Old Blood
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.
An upstanding man the major to whom he reported.
Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.
Then there was Jaffers, the regular sergeant, who regarded all recruits as children of his strict parenthood.
Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Blood

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of The Old Blood is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.
Line 2
An upstanding man the major to whom he reported.
/æn ˈʌpstændɪŋ mæn ðə ˈmeɪdʒər tuː huːm hiː ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/
Line 3
Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.
Line 4
Then there was Jaffers, the regular sergeant, who regarded all recruits as children of his strict parenthood.
Line 5
Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.
/ˈtriːtɪŋ ˈfledʒlɪŋ jʌŋ ˈɔːfəsərz wɪð ðə rɪˈspekt duː tuː ðer ræŋk hiː wʊd ˈwɪspər tuː ðem ðə raɪt θɪŋ tuː duː ðə waɪl hiː stʊd stɪf æt ðə səˈluːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Flanders noun US /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading “A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.”

fledgling adjective US /ˈfledʒlɪŋ/

(of a young bird) having acquired its flight feathers

From this reading “Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.”

gunners noun US /ˈɡʌnərz/

plural of “gunner” — a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading “Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.”

mould verb US /moʊld/

form in clay, wax, etc

From this reading “Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.”

parenthood noun US /ˈperənthʊd/

the state of being a parent

From this reading “Then there was Jaffers, the regular sergeant, who regarded all recruits as children of his strict parenthood.”

recruits noun US /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading “Then there was Jaffers, the regular sergeant, who regarded all recruits as children of his strict parenthood.”

Treating verb US /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading “Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.”

upstanding adjective US /ˈʌpstændɪŋ/

meriting respect or esteem

From this reading “An upstanding man the major to whom he reported.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young officers adjective + noun counted as “young officer”

In this reading “Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.”

brought home verb + noun counted as “bring home”

make understandable and clear

In this reading “Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

Aisne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then there was Jaffers, the regular sergeant, who regarded all recruits as children of his strict parenthood.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then there was Jaffers, the regular sergeant, who regarded all recruits as children of his strict parenthood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Then there was Jaffers, the regular sergeant, who regarded all recruits as children of his strict parenthood.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.

DIRECTverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.

Duggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.

FlandersnounUS /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

fledglingadjectiveUS /ˈfledʒlɪŋ/

(of a young bird) having acquired its flight feathers

From this reading Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.

FreshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

gunnersnounUS /ˈɡʌnərz/

plural of “gunner” — a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading An upstanding man the major to whom he reported.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then there was Jaffers, the regular sergeant, who regarded all recruits as children of his strict parenthood.

HITverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

Jaffers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then there was Jaffers, the regular sergeant, who regarded all recruits as children of his strict parenthood.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading An upstanding man the major to whom he reported.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading An upstanding man the major to whom he reported.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

Monsnoun

a mound of fatty tissue covering the pubic area in women

From this reading Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.

mouldverbUS /moʊld/

form in clay, wax, etc

From this reading Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.

parenthoodnounUS /ˈperənthʊd/

the state of being a parent

From this reading Then there was Jaffers, the regular sergeant, who regarded all recruits as children of his strict parenthood.

pegnounUS /peɡ/

a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.

recruitsnounUS /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading Then there was Jaffers, the regular sergeant, who regarded all recruits as children of his strict parenthood.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Then there was Jaffers, the regular sergeant, who regarded all recruits as children of his strict parenthood.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Then there was Jaffers, the regular sergeant, who regarded all recruits as children of his strict parenthood.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading An upstanding man the major to whom he reported.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading Fresh from the retreat of Mons and the fighting on the Aisne, he had been brought home to mould human clay into gunners.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.

saluteverbUS /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.

sergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading Then there was Jaffers, the regular sergeant, who regarded all recruits as children of his strict parenthood.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading Then there was Jaffers, the regular sergeant, who regarded all recruits as children of his strict parenthood.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then there was Jaffers, the regular sergeant, who regarded all recruits as children of his strict parenthood.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then there was Jaffers, the regular sergeant, who regarded all recruits as children of his strict parenthood.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

TreatingverbUS /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.

Truckleford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

upstandingadjectiveUS /ˈʌpstændɪŋ/

meriting respect or esteem

From this reading An upstanding man the major to whom he reported.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.

whispernounUS /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading An upstanding man the major to whom he reported.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading A DIRECT HIT The letter which the Marquis of Truckleford wrote to the general who was a peg above "Duggy" gave Phil an early introduction to Flanders mud.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Treating fledgling young officers with the respect due to their rank, he would whisper to them the right thing to do, the while he stood stiff at the salute.

Chapter 26 of The Old Blood by Frederick Palmer holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of The Old Blood contain?

Chapter 26 holds 102 sentences of The Old Blood, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of The Old Blood by Frederick Palmer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of The Old Blood?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Blood

Common questions about reading The Old Blood by Frederick Palmer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Blood?

Yes. All 5341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Blood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Blood take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1069 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Blood section by section

How to work through The Old Blood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Old Blood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Blood

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Blood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Blood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Blood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Blood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story-teller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Blood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.