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The Old Blood
The Old Blood

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Old Blood is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Old Blood
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A THOUGHT FOR HELEN "Bricktop!"
"Peter!"
They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.
"You're red-headed as ever!" said Peter.
"What did you expect?
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Blood

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Old Blood is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A THOUGHT FOR HELEN "Bricktop!"
Line 2
"Peter!"
/ˈpiːtər/
Line 3
They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.
Line 4
"You're red-headed as ever!" said Peter.
Line 5
"What did you expect?
/wʌt dɪd juː ɪkˈspekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

engage verb US /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.”

grappling noun US /ˈɡræplɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading “They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.”

helen noun US /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading “A THOUGHT FOR HELEN "Bricktop!"”

jubilant adjective US /ˈdʒuːbələnt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading “They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.”

match verb US /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading “They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.”

Peter's noun US /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading “They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.”

prove verb US /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading “They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.”

wrestling noun US /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading “They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own heart verb + noun

In this reading “They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.”

engage in verb + particle

In this reading “They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.”

hold of verb + particle

In this reading “They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A THOUGHT FOR HELEN "Bricktop!"

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

Bricktop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A THOUGHT FOR HELEN "Bricktop!"

Bricktop's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "What did you expect?

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "You're red-headed as ever!" said Peter.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading "What did you expect?

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A THOUGHT FOR HELEN "Bricktop!"

grapplingnounUS /ˈɡræplɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

HELENnounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading A THOUGHT FOR HELEN "Bricktop!"

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

jubilantadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːbələnt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading "Peter!"

Peter'snounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

red-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You're red-headed as ever!" said Peter.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You're red-headed as ever!" said Peter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

THOUGHTnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading A THOUGHT FOR HELEN "Bricktop!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What did you expect?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

wrestlingnounUS /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading They took a grappling hold of each other, as if about to engage in a wrestling match to prove which was the more jubilant over this meeting; for Peter was a man after Bricktop's own heart and Bricktop after Peter's.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What did you expect?

You're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You're red-headed as ever!" said Peter.

Chapter 31 of The Old Blood by Frederick Palmer holds 322 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Old Blood contain?

Chapter 31 holds 322 sentences of The Old Blood, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Old Blood by Frederick Palmer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 322 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Old Blood?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Blood

Common questions about reading The Old Blood by Frederick Palmer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Blood?

Yes. All 5341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Blood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Blood take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1069 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Blood section by section

How to work through The Old Blood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Old Blood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Blood

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Blood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Blood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Blood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Blood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story-teller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Blood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.