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The Old Church Clock
The Old Church Clock

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Old Church Clock is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
—As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!
WORDSWORTH.
“I AM now,” the old man continued, “approaching the most important period of my life.
My school-days glided away peaceably, and in some measure, profitably.
I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Church Clock

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Old Church Clock is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
—As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!
Line 2
WORDSWORTH.
/ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/
Line 3
“I AM now,” the old man continued, “approaching the most important period of my life.
/aɪ æm naʊ ðə oʊld mæn kənˈtɪnjuːd əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ðə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈpɪriəd ʌv maɪ laɪf/
Line 4
My school-days glided away peaceably, and in some measure, profitably.
Line 5
I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.
/aɪ wɑːz kwaɪt ˈeɪbəl ənd ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː lɜːrn ˈevəri θɪŋ riˈkwaɪərd ʌv miː baɪ maɪ ˈmæstərz ənd hæd ˈplenti ʌv taɪm tuː sper tuː ˈfɑːloʊ ɔːl ðoʊz ˈveriəs spɔːrts ənd əˈmjuːzmənts wɪtʃ ˈɑːkjəpaɪ ðə taɪm ənd θɔːts ʌv ˈrʌstɪk lædz ɪn ˈmaʊntən ˈriːdʒənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amusements noun US /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading “I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.”

Chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “—As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!”

fervent adjective US /ˈfɜːrvənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “—As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!”

Goldsmith noun US /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading “—As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!”

peaceably adverb US /ˈpiːsəbli/

in a peaceable manner

From this reading “My school-days glided away peaceably, and in some measure, profitably.”

profitably adverb US /ˈprɑːfətəbli/

in a productive way

From this reading “My school-days glided away peaceably, and in some measure, profitably.”

retinue noun US /ˈretənuː/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading “—As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!”

wordsworth noun US /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading “WORDSWORTH.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading ““I AM now,” the old man continued, “approaching the most important period of my life.”

glided away verb + particle counted as “glide away”

In this reading “My school-days glided away peaceably, and in some measure, profitably.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading ““I AM now,” the old man continued, “approaching the most important period of my life.”

mountain regions noun + noun counted as “mountain region”

In this reading “I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.”

some measure adjective + noun

In this reading “My school-days glided away peaceably, and in some measure, profitably.”

good works adjective + noun

In this reading “—As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

AMauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I AM now,” the old man continued, “approaching the most important period of my life.

amusementsnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading “I AM now,” the old man continued, “approaching the most important period of my life.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading My school-days glided away peaceably, and in some measure, profitably.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

ChaucernounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading “I AM now,” the old man continued, “approaching the most important period of my life.

crown'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

deathlessadjective

never dying

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

ferventadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrvənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

form'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

glidedverbUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading My school-days glided away peaceably, and in some measure, profitably.

GoldsmithnounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

GospelnounUS /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

heaven-taught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I AM now,” the old man continued, “approaching the most important period of my life.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading “I AM now,” the old man continued, “approaching the most important period of my life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

laysnounUS /leɪz/

plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “I AM now,” the old man continued, “approaching the most important period of my life.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “I AM now,” the old man continued, “approaching the most important period of my life.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading My school-days glided away peaceably, and in some measure, profitably.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “I AM now,” the old man continued, “approaching the most important period of my life.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I AM now,” the old man continued, “approaching the most important period of my life.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “I AM now,” the old man continued, “approaching the most important period of my life.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “I AM now,” the old man continued, “approaching the most important period of my life.

peaceablyadverbUS /ˈpiːsəbli/

in a peaceable manner

From this reading My school-days glided away peaceably, and in some measure, profitably.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading “I AM now,” the old man continued, “approaching the most important period of my life.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

profitablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːfətəbli/

in a productive way

From this reading My school-days glided away peaceably, and in some measure, profitably.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

retinuenounUS /ˈretənuː/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

school-days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My school-days glided away peaceably, and in some measure, profitably.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading My school-days glided away peaceably, and in some measure, profitably.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

sportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

TeachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading I was quite able and willing to learn every thing required of me by my masters, and had plenty of time to spare to follow all those various sports and amusements which occupy the time and thoughts of rustic lads in mountain regions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

WORDSWORTHnounUS /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading WORDSWORTH.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading —As in those days When this low pile a Gospel Teacher knew, Whose good works form’d an endless retinue: Such priest as Chaucer sang in fervent lays; Such as the heaven-taught skill of Herbert drew; And tender Goldsmith crown’d with deathless praise!

Chapter 8 of The Old Church Clock by Richard Parkinson holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Old Church Clock contain?

Chapter 8 holds 92 sentences of The Old Church Clock, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Old Church Clock by Richard Parkinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Old Church Clock?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Church Clock

Common questions about reading The Old Church Clock by Richard Parkinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Church Clock?

Yes. All 1469 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61587 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Church Clock is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61587, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Church Clock take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 294 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Church Clock section by section

How to work through The Old Church Clock section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Old Church Clock to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Church Clock

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Church Clock, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Church Clock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parkinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Church Clock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Church Clock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manchester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Church Clock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.