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The Old Countess
The Old Countess

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Old Countess is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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BEHIND THE SCENES.
Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.
It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.
A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.
On the outskirts of this crowd, the carriage which contained Olympia and her victim--for such the heroine of the evening really was--made its way toward the stage door.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Countess

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Old Countess is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEHIND THE SCENES.
/bɪˈhaɪnd ðə siːnz/
Line 2
Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.
/oʊˈlɪmpiə hæd səˈlektɪd æn ɑːˈspɪʃəs taɪm fɔːr ðə fɜːrst əˈpɪrəns ʌv hɜːr ˈproʊtəʒeɪ æz ʃiː ˈɔːlweɪz pərˈsɪstɪd ɪn ˈkɔːlɪŋ ˈkerəlaɪn/
Line 3
It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈfæʃən dʒʌst ðen tuː ˈrekəɡnaɪz əˈmerəkən ˈdʒiːnjəs wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ laɪk ɪnˈθuːziæzəm ənd ðə ˈveri ˈsʌdənnəs wɪð wɪtʃ ðɪs jʌŋ ɡɜːrl hæd bɪn brɔːt ˈfɔːrwərd ˈɑːpəreɪtəd ɪn hɜːr ˈfeɪvər/
Line 4
A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.
/ə ˈɡloʊɪŋ əˈkaʊnt ʌv hɜːr vɔɪs ənd ˈbjuːti hæd riːtʃt ðə ˈpʌblɪk dʒʌst æt ə taɪm wen noʊ ˈspeʃəl ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ɪt ənd ðɪs sɜːrvd tuː drɔː ə kraʊd ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈɑːprə haʊs lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈaʊər ʌv ˈoʊpənɪŋ/
Line 5
On the outskirts of this crowd, the carriage which contained Olympia and her victim--for such the heroine of the evening really was--made its way toward the stage door.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auspicious adjective US /ɑːˈspɪʃəs/

auguring favorable circumstances and good luck

From this reading “Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.”

Caroline adjective US /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading “Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.”

heroine noun US /ˈheroʊən/

the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading “On the outskirts of this crowd, the carriage which contained Olympia and her victim--for such the heroine of the evening really was--made its way toward the stage door.”

Olympia noun US /oʊˈlɪmpiə/

capital of the state of Washington; located in western Washington on Puget Sound

From this reading “Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.”

operated verb US /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading “It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.”

outskirts noun US /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading “On the outskirts of this crowd, the carriage which contained Olympia and her victim--for such the heroine of the evening really was--made its way toward the stage door.”

protege noun US /ˈproʊtəʒeɪ/

a person who receives support and protection from an influential patron who furthers the protege's career

From this reading “Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.”

suddenness noun US /ˈsʌdənnəs/

the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning

From this reading “It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

On the outskirts preposition + article + noun counted as “on … outskirts”

In this reading “On the outskirts of this crowd, the carriage which contained Olympia and her victim--for such the heroine of the evening really was--made its way toward the stage door.”

glowing account adjective + noun

In this reading “A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.”

young girl adjective + noun

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

In this reading “It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.”

BEHIND THE SCENES preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … scene”

In this reading “BEHIND THE SCENES.”

persisted in verb + particle counted as “persist in”

do something repeatedly and showing no intention to stop

In this reading “Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.”

first appearance adjective + noun

the act of beginning something new

In this reading “Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.”

brought forward verb + particle counted as “bring forward”

cause to move forward

In this reading “It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.”

crowd around verb + particle

In this reading “A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

auspiciousadjectiveUS /ɑːˈspɪʃəs/

auguring favorable circumstances and good luck

From this reading Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

BEHINDprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading BEHIND THE SCENES.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading On the outskirts of this crowd, the carriage which contained Olympia and her victim--for such the heroine of the evening really was--made its way toward the stage door.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading On the outskirts of this crowd, the carriage which contained Olympia and her victim--for such the heroine of the evening really was--made its way toward the stage door.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading On the outskirts of this crowd, the carriage which contained Olympia and her victim--for such the heroine of the evening really was--made its way toward the stage door.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On the outskirts of this crowd, the carriage which contained Olympia and her victim--for such the heroine of the evening really was--made its way toward the stage door.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.

heroinenounUS /ˈheroʊən/

the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading On the outskirts of this crowd, the carriage which contained Olympia and her victim--for such the heroine of the evening really was--made its way toward the stage door.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On the outskirts of this crowd, the carriage which contained Olympia and her victim--for such the heroine of the evening really was--made its way toward the stage door.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading On the outskirts of this crowd, the carriage which contained Olympia and her victim--for such the heroine of the evening really was--made its way toward the stage door.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.

OlympianounUS /oʊˈlɪmpiə/

capital of the state of Washington; located in western Washington on Puget Sound

From this reading Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the outskirts of this crowd, the carriage which contained Olympia and her victim--for such the heroine of the evening really was--made its way toward the stage door.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

operanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

operatedverbUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading On the outskirts of this crowd, the carriage which contained Olympia and her victim--for such the heroine of the evening really was--made its way toward the stage door.

persistedverbUS /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.

protegenounUS /ˈproʊtəʒeɪ/

a person who receives support and protection from an influential patron who furthers the protege's career

From this reading Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading On the outskirts of this crowd, the carriage which contained Olympia and her victim--for such the heroine of the evening really was--made its way toward the stage door.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

SCENESnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading BEHIND THE SCENES.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading On the outskirts of this crowd, the carriage which contained Olympia and her victim--for such the heroine of the evening really was--made its way toward the stage door.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading On the outskirts of this crowd, the carriage which contained Olympia and her victim--for such the heroine of the evening really was--made its way toward the stage door.

suddennessnounUS /ˈsʌdənnəs/

the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BEHIND THE SCENES.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Olympia had selected an auspicious time for the first appearance of her protege, as she always persisted in calling Caroline.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading On the outskirts of this crowd, the carriage which contained Olympia and her victim--for such the heroine of the evening really was--made its way toward the stage door.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading On the outskirts of this crowd, the carriage which contained Olympia and her victim--for such the heroine of the evening really was--made its way toward the stage door.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On the outskirts of this crowd, the carriage which contained Olympia and her victim--for such the heroine of the evening really was--made its way toward the stage door.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A glowing account of her voice and beauty had reached the public just at a time when no special excitement occupied it, and this served to draw a crowd around the opera house long before the hour of opening.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It was the fashion just then to recognize American genius with something like enthusiasm, and the very suddenness with which this young girl had been brought forward operated in her favor.

Chapter 8 of The Old Countess by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Old Countess contain?

Chapter 8 holds 120 sentences of The Old Countess, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Old Countess by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Old Countess?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Countess

Common questions about reading The Old Countess by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Countess?

Yes. All 5179 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29862 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Countess is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29862, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Countess take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Countess section by section

How to work through The Old Countess section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Old Countess to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Countess

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Countess, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Countess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proposals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stephens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.