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The Old Countess
The Old Countess

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Old Countess is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Old Countess
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD COUNTESS AND HER SERVANT.
The next morning Mrs. Yates was early at the park-gate.
She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.
The way was long, and the avenue swept upward with what, to the old woman, was a toilsome ascent.
The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Countess

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Old Countess is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD COUNTESS AND HER SERVANT.
/ðə oʊld ˈkaʊntəs ənd hɜːr ˈsɜːrvənt/
Line 2
The next morning Mrs. Yates was early at the park-gate.
Line 3
She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.
/ʃiː faʊnd noʊ ˈtrʌbəl ɪn ˈpæsɪŋ θruː naʊ ənd wɑːz suːn ɪn ðə ˈævənuː ˈmeɪkɪŋ sloʊ ˈprɑːɡres təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈkæsəl ˈʌndər ðə ʃeɪd ʌv ðoʊz væst oʊks ənd ˈtʃesnəts/
Line 4
The way was long, and the avenue swept upward with what, to the old woman, was a toilsome ascent.
Line 5
The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.
/ðə bæɡ wɪtʃ ʃiː ˈkærid ɪn hɜːr hænd wɑːz ʌv sʌm weɪt tuː ənd ðə kræmpt ˌɪˈnækʃən ʌv soʊ ˈmeni jɪrz hæd ˈrendərd ˈwɔːkɪŋ ə sloʊ ənd ˈpeɪnfəl ˈprɑːses/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascent noun US /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading “The way was long, and the avenue swept upward with what, to the old woman, was a toilsome ascent.”

avenue noun US /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading “She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.”

chestnuts noun US /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading “She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.”

cramped adjective US /kræmpt/

constricted in size

From this reading “The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.”

inaction noun US /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.”

oaks noun US /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.”

process verb US /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading “The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.”

upward adjective US /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading “The way was long, and the avenue swept upward with what, to the old woman, was a toilsome ascent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The next morning Mrs. Yates was early at the park-gate.”

slow progress adjective + noun

In this reading “She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.”

under the shade preposition + article + noun counted as “under … shade”

In this reading “She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.”

old woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading “The way was long, and the avenue swept upward with what, to the old woman, was a toilsome ascent.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The way was long, and the avenue swept upward with what, to the old woman, was a toilsome ascent.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE OLD COUNTESS AND HER SERVANT.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading The way was long, and the avenue swept upward with what, to the old woman, was a toilsome ascent.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The next morning Mrs. Yates was early at the park-gate.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

chestnutsnounUS /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

COUNTESSnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading THE OLD COUNTESS AND HER SERVANT.

crampedadjectiveUS /kræmpt/

constricted in size

From this reading The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The next morning Mrs. Yates was early at the park-gate.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE OLD COUNTESS AND HER SERVANT.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

inactionnounUS /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The way was long, and the avenue swept upward with what, to the old woman, was a toilsome ascent.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning Mrs. Yates was early at the park-gate.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The next morning Mrs. Yates was early at the park-gate.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning Mrs. Yates was early at the park-gate.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD COUNTESS AND HER SERVANT.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.

park-gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Mrs. Yates was early at the park-gate.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.

SERVANTnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading THE OLD COUNTESS AND HER SERVANT.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The way was long, and the avenue swept upward with what, to the old woman, was a toilsome ascent.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD COUNTESS AND HER SERVANT.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The way was long, and the avenue swept upward with what, to the old woman, was a toilsome ascent.

toilsomeadjective

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading The way was long, and the avenue swept upward with what, to the old woman, was a toilsome ascent.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading The way was long, and the avenue swept upward with what, to the old woman, was a toilsome ascent.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading She found no trouble in passing through now, and was soon in the avenue, making slow progress toward the castle, under the shade of those vast oaks and chestnuts.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next morning Mrs. Yates was early at the park-gate.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The way was long, and the avenue swept upward with what, to the old woman, was a toilsome ascent.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The way was long, and the avenue swept upward with what, to the old woman, was a toilsome ascent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The way was long, and the avenue swept upward with what, to the old woman, was a toilsome ascent.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The way was long, and the avenue swept upward with what, to the old woman, was a toilsome ascent.

Yates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Mrs. Yates was early at the park-gate.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The bag, which she carried in her hand, was of some weight, too, and the cramped inaction of so many years had rendered walking a slow and painful process.

Chapter 14 of The Old Countess by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Old Countess contain?

Chapter 14 holds 205 sentences of The Old Countess, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Old Countess by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Old Countess?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Countess

Common questions about reading The Old Countess by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Countess?

Yes. All 5179 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29862 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Countess is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29862, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Countess take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Countess section by section

How to work through The Old Countess section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Old Countess to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Countess

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Countess, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Countess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proposals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stephens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.