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The Old Countess
The Old Countess

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Old Countess is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFTER THE FAILURE.
When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.
She had disgraced herself, and she had seen _him_.
Alas, alas! he had witnessed her defeat, her bitter humiliation!
Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Countess

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Old Countess is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFTER THE FAILURE.
/ˈæftər ðə ˈfeɪljər/
Line 2
When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.
Line 3
She had disgraced herself, and she had seen _him_.
/ʃiː hæd dɪsˈɡreɪst hərˈself ənd ʃiː hæd siːn hɪm/
Line 4
Alas, alas! he had witnessed her defeat, her bitter humiliation!
/əˈlæs əˈlæs hiː hæd ˈwɪtnəst hɜːr dɪˈfiːt hɜːr ˈbɪtər hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/
Line 5
Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.
/waɪ hæd ʃiː nɑːt toʊld hɪm bɪˈfɔːr ðæt hɜːr ˈmʌðər wɑːz æn ˈæktrəs ə ˈsɪŋər ʌv huːz ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən hiː hæd hɜːrd ðæt hɜːr oʊn ˈdestəni mʌst biː ˈɡaɪdəd baɪ ðɪs ˈwʊmən ənd kʊd ˈhɑːrdli hæv ə ˈhaɪər eɪm ðæn ʃiː hæd ɔːlˈredi riːtʃt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actress noun US /ˈæktrəs/

a female actor

From this reading “Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.”

Caroline adjective US /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading “When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.”

disgraced adjective US /dɪsˈɡreɪst/

suffering shame

From this reading “She had disgraced herself, and she had seen _him_.”

guided adjective US /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading “Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.”

humiliation noun US /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading “Alas, alas! he had witnessed her defeat, her bitter humiliation!”

involuntary adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlənteri/

not subject to the control of the will

From this reading “When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.”

singer noun US /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading “Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.”

witnessed verb US /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading “Alas, alas! he had witnessed her defeat, her bitter humiliation!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

scarcely breathed adverb + adjective

In this reading “When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.”

perfectly still adverb + adjective

In this reading “When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.”

reached home verb + noun counted as “reach home”

In this reading “When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.”

own destiny verb + noun

In this reading “Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.”

own room verb + noun

In this reading “When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.”

lay perfectly verb + particle

In this reading “When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.”

upon the bed preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … bed”

In this reading “When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

actressnounUS /ˈæktrəs/

a female actor

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AFTER THE FAILURE.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas, alas! he had witnessed her defeat, her bitter humiliation!

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Alas, alas! he had witnessed her defeat, her bitter humiliation!

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Alas, alas! he had witnessed her defeat, her bitter humiliation!

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

disgracedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡreɪst/

suffering shame

From this reading She had disgraced herself, and she had seen _him_.

Eliza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

FAILUREnounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading AFTER THE FAILURE.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had disgraced herself, and she had seen _him_.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Alas, alas! he had witnessed her defeat, her bitter humiliation!

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She had disgraced herself, and she had seen _him_.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had disgraced herself, and she had seen _him_.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

humiliationnounUS /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading Alas, alas! he had witnessed her defeat, her bitter humiliation!

involuntaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlənteri/

not subject to the control of the will

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She had disgraced herself, and she had seen _him_.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

singernounUS /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFTER THE FAILURE.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Caroline reached home, after that involuntary retreat from the theatre, she went to her own room with Eliza, and falling upon the bed, lay perfectly still, so exhausted and crushed, that she scarcely breathed.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading Alas, alas! he had witnessed her defeat, her bitter humiliation!

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Why had she not told him before, that her mother was an actress, a singer, of whose reputation he had heard; that her own destiny must be guided by this woman, and could hardly have a higher aim than she had already reached.

Chapter 19 of The Old Countess by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Old Countess contain?

Chapter 19 holds 181 sentences of The Old Countess, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Old Countess by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Old Countess?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Countess

Common questions about reading The Old Countess by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Countess?

Yes. All 5179 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29862 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Countess is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29862, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Countess take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Countess section by section

How to work through The Old Countess section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Old Countess to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Countess

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Countess, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Countess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proposals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stephens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.