Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Old Countess
The Old Countess

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Old Countess is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Old Countess
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD COUNTESS.
"I will see her now, Judson."
The old lady of Houghton came out from her dressing-room as she said this.
She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.
But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Countess

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Old Countess is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD COUNTESS.
/ðə oʊld ˈkaʊntəs/
Line 2
"I will see her now, Judson."
Line 3
The old lady of Houghton came out from her dressing-room as she said this.
Line 4
She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.
/ʃiː hæd ə ˈlɪtəl kæp ʌv ˈɡɑːsəmər leɪs ənd ˈsɪlvər ˈrɪbən ɑːn ðæt ˈʃeɪkɪŋ hed ənd taɪd ə ˈɡɜːrdəl ʌv ˈsɪlkən kɔːrd ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈfloʊtɪŋ foʊldz ʌv hɜːr ˈkæʒmɪr ˈmɔːrnɪŋ roʊb wɪtʃ wʊd ˈbetər hæv kənˈsiːld ðə əˈtenjuːeɪtɪd ˈfɪɡjər ˌʌndərˈniːθ hæd ɪt bɪn pərˈmɪtɪd tuː floʊt luːs æz ɪt hæd dʌn/
Line 5
But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.
/bʌt ðə ˈdeɪnti oʊld ˈleɪdi stɪl felt ə stɜːr ʌv ˈfemənən praɪd ɪn hɜːr ˈtɔɪlət ənd ðoʊ ðə ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən tʊk əˈweɪ ɔːl hɜːr streŋkθ ʃiː hæd meɪd ðiːz ˈprɪti əˈdɪʃənz tuː hɜːr dres ˈræðər ðæn miːt hɜːr ˈɡrændtʃaɪld fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ɪn ðə ˌdɪsərˈeɪ ʌv æn ˈɪnvələd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

additions noun US /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading “But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.”

attenuated adjective US /əˈtenjuːeɪtɪd/

of an electrical signal; reduced in amplitude with little or no distortion

From this reading “She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.”

cashmere noun US /ˈkæʒmɪr/

a soft fabric made from the wool of the Cashmere goat

From this reading “She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.”

disarray noun US /ˌdɪsərˈeɪ/

a mental state characterized by a lack of clear and orderly thought and behavior

From this reading “But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.”

girdle noun US /ˈɡɜːrdəl/

an encircling or ringlike structure

From this reading “She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.”

gossamer adjective US /ˈɡɑːsəmər/

characterized by unusual lightness and delicacy

From this reading “She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.”

grandchild noun US /ˈɡrændtʃaɪld/

a child of your son or daughter

From this reading “But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.”

Houghton noun US /ˈhɔːtən/

United States publisher who founded a printing shop that became an important book publisher (1823-1895)

From this reading “The old lady of Houghton came out from her dressing-room as she said this.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

silken cord adjective + noun

In this reading “She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.”

silver ribbon noun + noun

In this reading “She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.”

old lady adjective + noun

your own wife

In this reading “The old lady of Houghton came out from her dressing-room as she said this.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “The old lady of Houghton came out from her dressing-room as she said this.”

took away verb + particle counted as “take away”

remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state

In this reading “But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

additionsnounUS /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The old lady of Houghton came out from her dressing-room as she said this.

attenuatedadjectiveUS /əˈtenjuːeɪtɪd/

of an electrical signal; reduced in amplitude with little or no distortion

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The old lady of Houghton came out from her dressing-room as she said this.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

cashmerenounUS /ˈkæʒmɪr/

a soft fabric made from the wool of the Cashmere goat

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

cordnounUS /kɔːrd/

a line made of twisted fibers or threads

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

COUNTESSnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading THE OLD COUNTESS.

daintyadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

disarraynounUS /ˌdɪsərˈeɪ/

a mental state characterized by a lack of clear and orderly thought and behavior

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

dressing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old lady of Houghton came out from her dressing-room as she said this.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

feminineadjectiveUS /ˈfemənən/

associated with women and not with men

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

floatverbUS /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The old lady of Houghton came out from her dressing-room as she said this.

girdlenounUS /ˈɡɜːrdəl/

an encircling or ringlike structure

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

gossameradjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːsəmər/

characterized by unusual lightness and delicacy

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

grandchildnounUS /ˈɡrændtʃaɪld/

a child of your son or daughter

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "I will see her now, Judson."

HoughtonnounUS /ˈhɔːtən/

United States publisher who founded a printing shop that became an important book publisher (1823-1895)

From this reading The old lady of Houghton came out from her dressing-room as she said this.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I will see her now, Judson."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

Judson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I will see her now, Judson."

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The old lady of Houghton came out from her dressing-room as she said this.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "I will see her now, Judson."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old lady of Houghton came out from her dressing-room as she said this.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD COUNTESS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The old lady of Houghton came out from her dressing-room as she said this.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

robenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The old lady of Houghton came out from her dressing-room as she said this.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I will see her now, Judson."

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old lady of Houghton came out from her dressing-room as she said this.

silkenadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlkən/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD COUNTESS.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The old lady of Houghton came out from her dressing-room as she said this.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

toiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading But the dainty old lady still felt a stir of feminine pride in her toilet, and though the exertion took away all her strength, she had made these pretty additions to her dress, rather than meet her grandchild, for the first time, in the disarray of an invalid.

underneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I will see her now, Judson."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She had a little cap of gossamer lace and silver ribbon on that shaking head, and tied a girdle of silken cord around the floating folds of her cashmere morning robe, which would better have concealed the attenuated figure underneath, had it been permitted to float loose, as it had done.

Chapter 22 of The Old Countess by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Old Countess contain?

Chapter 22 holds 94 sentences of The Old Countess, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Old Countess by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Old Countess?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Countess

Common questions about reading The Old Countess by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Countess?

Yes. All 5179 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29862 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Countess is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29862, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Countess take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Countess section by section

How to work through The Old Countess section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Old Countess to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Countess

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Countess, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Countess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proposals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stephens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.