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The Old Countess
The Old Countess

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The Old Countess is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUT AMONG THE TREES.
Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.
This took her by surprise, and she turned into another path, where a sheltered garden seat invited her to rest.
Lady Clara had not seen her companion, and was too much occupied for any thought regarding her.
She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Countess

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The Old Countess is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUT AMONG THE TREES.
/aʊt əˈmʌŋ ðə triːz/
Line 2
Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.
Line 3
This took her by surprise, and she turned into another path, where a sheltered garden seat invited her to rest.
/ðɪs tʊk hɜːr baɪ sərˈpraɪz ənd ʃiː tɜːrnd ˈɪntuː əˈnʌðər pæθ wer ə ˈʃeltərd ˈɡɑːrdən siːt ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd hɜːr tuː rest/
Line 4
Lady Clara had not seen her companion, and was too much occupied for any thought regarding her.
Line 5
She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

domain noun US /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.”

festival noun US /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.”

glen noun US /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading “Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.”

heiress noun US /ˈerəs/

a female heir

From this reading “She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.”

Hepworth noun US /ˈhepwərθ/

British sculptor (1902-1975)

From this reading “She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.”

loitering verb US /ˈlɔɪtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “loiter” — be about

From this reading “Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.”

Olympia's noun US /oʊˈlɪmpiəz/

possessive form of “olympia” — capital of the state of Washington; located in western Washington on Puget Sound

From this reading “Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.”

secluded adjective US /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading “Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sole heiress noun + noun

In this reading “She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.”

AMONG THE TREES preposition + article + noun counted as “among … tree”

In this reading “OUT AMONG THE TREES.”

much occupied adverb + adjective

In this reading “Lady Clara had not seen her companion, and was too much occupied for any thought regarding her.”

supper party noun + noun

In this reading “Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.”

garden seat noun + noun

In this reading “This took her by surprise, and she turned into another path, where a sheltered garden seat invited her to rest.”

take up verb + adjective

pursue or resume

In this reading “She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.”

by surprise preposition + noun

In this reading “This took her by surprise, and she turned into another path, where a sheltered garden seat invited her to rest.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

AMONGprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading OUT AMONG THE TREES.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading This took her by surprise, and she turned into another path, where a sheltered garden seat invited her to rest.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Lady Clara had not seen her companion, and was too much occupied for any thought regarding her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

Carset's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

Closs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Lady Clara had not seen her companion, and was too much occupied for any thought regarding her.

domainnounUS /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

earnestlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lady Clara had not seen her companion, and was too much occupied for any thought regarding her.

forest-path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading This took her by surprise, and she turned into another path, where a sheltered garden seat invited her to rest.

glennounUS /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

heiressnounUS /ˈerəs/

a female heir

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

HepworthnounUS /ˈhepwərθ/

British sculptor (1902-1975)

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This took her by surprise, and she turned into another path, where a sheltered garden seat invited her to rest.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading This took her by surprise, and she turned into another path, where a sheltered garden seat invited her to rest.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

loiteringverbUS /ˈlɔɪtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “loiter” — be about

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Lady Clara had not seen her companion, and was too much occupied for any thought regarding her.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Lady Clara had not seen her companion, and was too much occupied for any thought regarding her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

Olympia'snounUS /oʊˈlɪmpiəz/

possessive form of “olympia” — capital of the state of Washington; located in western Washington on Puget Sound

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading OUT AMONG THE TREES.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading This took her by surprise, and she turned into another path, where a sheltered garden seat invited her to rest.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Lady Clara had not seen her companion, and was too much occupied for any thought regarding her.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading This took her by surprise, and she turned into another path, where a sheltered garden seat invited her to rest.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading This took her by surprise, and she turned into another path, where a sheltered garden seat invited her to rest.

secludedadjectiveUS /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Lady Clara had not seen her companion, and was too much occupied for any thought regarding her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading This took her by surprise, and she turned into another path, where a sheltered garden seat invited her to rest.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading This took her by surprise, and she turned into another path, where a sheltered garden seat invited her to rest.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUT AMONG THE TREES.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This took her by surprise, and she turned into another path, where a sheltered garden seat invited her to rest.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Lady Clara had not seen her companion, and was too much occupied for any thought regarding her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This took her by surprise, and she turned into another path, where a sheltered garden seat invited her to rest.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Lady Clara had not seen her companion, and was too much occupied for any thought regarding her.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading This took her by surprise, and she turned into another path, where a sheltered garden seat invited her to rest.

TREESnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading OUT AMONG THE TREES.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading This took her by surprise, and she turned into another path, where a sheltered garden seat invited her to rest.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lady Clara had not seen her companion, and was too much occupied for any thought regarding her.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading This took her by surprise, and she turned into another path, where a sheltered garden seat invited her to rest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She was talking earnestly to Hepworth Closs, who had refused Lady Carset's invitation to take up his quarters at the castle, but was staying at the public house down in the village, until after the festival, at which Clara still refused to be introduced as sole heiress of the broad domain on which they stood.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Not far from the glen, loitering up and down a secluded forest-path, Caroline met Lady Clara, and, by her side, the young man whom she had met that night at Olympia's supper party.

Chapter 32 of The Old Countess by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Old Countess contain?

Chapter 32 holds 160 sentences of The Old Countess, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Old Countess by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Old Countess?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Countess

Common questions about reading The Old Countess by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Countess?

Yes. All 5179 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29862 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Countess is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29862, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Countess take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Countess section by section

How to work through The Old Countess section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Old Countess to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Countess

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Countess, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Countess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proposals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stephens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.