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The Old Countess
The Old Countess

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The Old Countess is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BALL AT HOUGHTON.
The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.
A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.
The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.
They wound in massive wreaths around the carved balustrades of that broad oaken staircase--were duplicated over and over again in the height and breadth of those noble mirrors.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Countess

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The Old Countess is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BALL AT HOUGHTON.
/ðə bɔːl æt ˈhɔːtən/
Line 2
The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.
Line 3
A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.
Line 4
The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.
Line 5
They wound in massive wreaths around the carved balustrades of that broad oaken staircase--were duplicated over and over again in the height and breadth of those noble mirrors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestral adjective US /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading “The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.”

brighten verb US /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.”

conservatories noun US /kənˈsɜːrvətɔːriz/

plural of “conservatory” — the faculty and students of a school specializing in one of the fine arts

From this reading “The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.”

draperies noun US /ˈdreɪpəriz/

plural of “drapery” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.”

duplicated verb US /ˈduːplɪkeɪtɪd/

past form of “duplicate” — make or do or perform again

From this reading “They wound in massive wreaths around the carved balustrades of that broad oaken staircase--were duplicated over and over again in the height and breadth of those noble mirrors.”

houghton noun US /ˈhɔːtən/

United States publisher who founded a printing shop that became an important book publisher (1823-1895)

From this reading “THE BALL AT HOUGHTON.”

saloons noun US /səˈluːnz/

plural of “saloon” — a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading “A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.”

vista noun US /ˈvɪstə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading “A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entrance hall noun + noun

a large entrance or reception room or area

In this reading “The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.”

over again preposition + adverb

anew

In this reading “They wound in massive wreaths around the carved balustrades of that broad oaken staircase--were duplicated over and over again in the height and breadth of those noble mirrors.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading They wound in massive wreaths around the carved balustrades of that broad oaken staircase--were duplicated over and over again in the height and breadth of those noble mirrors.

ancestraladjectiveUS /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading They wound in massive wreaths around the carved balustrades of that broad oaken staircase--were duplicated over and over again in the height and breadth of those noble mirrors.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE BALL AT HOUGHTON.

BALLnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading THE BALL AT HOUGHTON.

balustrades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They wound in massive wreaths around the carved balustrades of that broad oaken staircase--were duplicated over and over again in the height and breadth of those noble mirrors.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.

boudoirs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading They wound in massive wreaths around the carved balustrades of that broad oaken staircase--were duplicated over and over again in the height and breadth of those noble mirrors.

brightenverbUS /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.

brightestadjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtəst/

superlative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading They wound in massive wreaths around the carved balustrades of that broad oaken staircase--were duplicated over and over again in the height and breadth of those noble mirrors.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

Carset

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading They wound in massive wreaths around the carved balustrades of that broad oaken staircase--were duplicated over and over again in the height and breadth of those noble mirrors.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

conservatoriesnounUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɔːriz/

plural of “conservatory” — the faculty and students of a school specializing in one of the fine arts

From this reading The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.

draperiesnounUS /ˈdreɪpəriz/

plural of “drapery” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

duplicatedverbUS /ˈduːplɪkeɪtɪd/

past form of “duplicate” — make or do or perform again

From this reading They wound in massive wreaths around the carved balustrades of that broad oaken staircase--were duplicated over and over again in the height and breadth of those noble mirrors.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

exotics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading They wound in massive wreaths around the carved balustrades of that broad oaken staircase--were duplicated over and over again in the height and breadth of those noble mirrors.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.

honorsnounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.

hot-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

HOUGHTONnounUS /ˈhɔːtən/

United States publisher who founded a printing shop that became an important book publisher (1823-1895)

From this reading THE BALL AT HOUGHTON.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading They wound in massive wreaths around the carved balustrades of that broad oaken staircase--were duplicated over and over again in the height and breadth of those noble mirrors.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.

mirrorsnounUS /ˈmɪrərz/

plural of “mirror” — polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading They wound in massive wreaths around the carved balustrades of that broad oaken staircase--were duplicated over and over again in the height and breadth of those noble mirrors.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

oakenadjective

consisting of or made of wood of the oak tree

From this reading They wound in massive wreaths around the carved balustrades of that broad oaken staircase--were duplicated over and over again in the height and breadth of those noble mirrors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.

saloonsnounUS /səˈluːnz/

plural of “saloon” — a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

silkenadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlkən/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

softenverbUS /ˈsɑːfən/

make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading They wound in massive wreaths around the carved balustrades of that broad oaken staircase--were duplicated over and over again in the height and breadth of those noble mirrors.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BALL AT HOUGHTON.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They wound in massive wreaths around the carved balustrades of that broad oaken staircase--were duplicated over and over again in the height and breadth of those noble mirrors.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

treasuresnounUS /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The conservatories had been stripped that night, that their treasures of rare exotics might brighten the splendor of those rooms, and soften the ancestral grandeur of the vast entrance hall.

vistanounUS /ˈvɪstə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The night arrived at last in which Lady Carset was to do the honors of her own castle, and receive the highest and brightest of the land in person.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading They wound in massive wreaths around the carved balustrades of that broad oaken staircase--were duplicated over and over again in the height and breadth of those noble mirrors.

wreathsnounUS /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading A range of boudoirs and saloons, connected with the state drawing-room, were thrown together, and united in one splendid vista by silken draperies and hot-house plants, which formed noble wreaths and arches over each entrance, filling room after room with brightness and fragrance.

Chapter 33 of The Old Countess by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The Old Countess contain?

Chapter 33 holds 85 sentences of The Old Countess, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The Old Countess by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The Old Countess?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Countess

Common questions about reading The Old Countess by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Countess?

Yes. All 5179 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29862 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Countess is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29862, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Countess take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Countess section by section

How to work through The Old Countess section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Old Countess to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Countess

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Countess, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Countess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proposals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stephens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Countess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.