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The Old Curiosity Shop
The Old Curiosity Shop

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Old Curiosity Shop is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Old Curiosity Shop
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.
She had been dead two days.
They were all about her at the time, knowing that the end was drawing on.
She died soon after daybreak.
They had read and talked to her in the earlier portion of the night, but as the hours crept on, she sunk to sleep.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Curiosity Shop

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Old Curiosity Shop is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.
Line 2
She had been dead two days.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn ded tuː deɪz/
Line 3
They were all about her at the time, knowing that the end was drawing on.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ɔːl əˈbaʊt hɜːr æt ðə taɪm ˈnoʊɪŋ ðæt ðə end wɑːz ˈdrɔːɪŋ ɑːn/
Line 4
She died soon after daybreak.
/ʃiː daɪd suːn ˈæftər ˈdeɪbreɪk/
Line 5
They had read and talked to her in the earlier portion of the night, but as the hours crept on, she sunk to sleep.
/ðeɪ hæd red ənd tɔːkt tuː hɜːr ɪn ðə ˈɜːrliər ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə naɪt bʌt æz ðə ˈaʊərz krept ɑːn ʃiː sʌŋk tuː sliːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calmly adverb US /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading “When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.”

crept verb US /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading “They had read and talked to her in the earlier portion of the night, but as the hours crept on, she sunk to sleep.”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “She died soon after daybreak.”

drawing noun US /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading “They were all about her at the time, knowing that the end was drawing on.”

earlier adverb US /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading “They had read and talked to her in the earlier portion of the night, but as the hours crept on, she sunk to sleep.”

grief noun US /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading “When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.”

portion noun US /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “They had read and talked to her in the earlier portion of the night, but as the hours crept on, she sunk to sleep.”

sunk adjective US /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading “They had read and talked to her in the earlier portion of the night, but as the hours crept on, she sunk to sleep.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They were all about her at the time, knowing that the end was drawing on.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She died soon after daybreak.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were all about her at the time, knowing that the end was drawing on.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They had read and talked to her in the earlier portion of the night, but as the hours crept on, she sunk to sleep.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were all about her at the time, knowing that the end was drawing on.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been dead two days.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They had read and talked to her in the earlier portion of the night, but as the hours crept on, she sunk to sleep.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading They had read and talked to her in the earlier portion of the night, but as the hours crept on, she sunk to sleep.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading She died soon after daybreak.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading She had been dead two days.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading She had been dead two days.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading She died soon after daybreak.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading They were all about her at the time, knowing that the end was drawing on.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading They had read and talked to her in the earlier portion of the night, but as the hours crept on, she sunk to sleep.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading They were all about her at the time, knowing that the end was drawing on.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading They had read and talked to her in the earlier portion of the night, but as the hours crept on, she sunk to sleep.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had read and talked to her in the earlier portion of the night, but as the hours crept on, she sunk to sleep.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading They were all about her at the time, knowing that the end was drawing on.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading They had read and talked to her in the earlier portion of the night, but as the hours crept on, she sunk to sleep.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They had read and talked to her in the earlier portion of the night, but as the hours crept on, she sunk to sleep.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading They had read and talked to her in the earlier portion of the night, but as the hours crept on, she sunk to sleep.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been dead two days.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading They had read and talked to her in the earlier portion of the night, but as the hours crept on, she sunk to sleep.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading She died soon after daybreak.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading They had read and talked to her in the earlier portion of the night, but as the hours crept on, she sunk to sleep.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading They had read and talked to her in the earlier portion of the night, but as the hours crept on, she sunk to sleep.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were all about her at the time, knowing that the end was drawing on.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They were all about her at the time, knowing that the end was drawing on.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had read and talked to her in the earlier portion of the night, but as the hours crept on, she sunk to sleep.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She had been dead two days.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were all about her at the time, knowing that the end was drawing on.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were all about her at the time, knowing that the end was drawing on.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When morning came, and they could speak more calmly on the subject of their grief, they heard how her life had closed.

Chapter 40 of The Old Curiosity Shop by Charles Dickens holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Old Curiosity Shop contain?

Chapter 40 holds 241 sentences of The Old Curiosity Shop, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Old Curiosity Shop by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Old Curiosity Shop?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Curiosity Shop

Common questions about reading The Old Curiosity Shop by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Curiosity Shop?

Yes. All 9486 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #700 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Curiosity Shop is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #700, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Curiosity Shop take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1898 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Curiosity Shop section by section

How to work through The Old Curiosity Shop section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Old Curiosity Shop to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Curiosity Shop

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Curiosity Shop, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Although
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Curiosity Shop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Curiosity Shop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Curiosity Shop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Curiosity Shop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.