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The Old Debauchees. A Comedy
The Old Debauchees. A Comedy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Old Debauchees. A Comedy is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Old Debauchees. A Comedy
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE _Old DEBAUCHEES._ A COMEDY.
As it is Acted at the THEATRE-ROYAL in DRURY-LANE.
By His MAJESTY's Servants.
By the Author of the MODERN HUSBAND.
_Warwick-Lane_, MDCCXXXII.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Debauchees. A Comedy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Old Debauchees. A Comedy is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE _Old DEBAUCHEES._ A COMEDY.
Line 2
As it is Acted at the THEATRE-ROYAL in DRURY-LANE.
Line 3
By His MAJESTY's Servants.
/baɪ hɪz ˈmædʒəstiz ˈsɜːrvənts/
Line 4
By the Author of the MODERN HUSBAND.
/baɪ ðə ˈɔːθər ʌv ðə ˈmɑːdərn ˈhʌzbənd/
Line 5
_Warwick-Lane_, MDCCXXXII.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Acted verb US /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading “As it is Acted at the THEATRE-ROYAL in DRURY-LANE.”

Author noun US /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “By the Author of the MODERN HUSBAND.”

comedy noun US /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading “THE _Old DEBAUCHEES._ A COMEDY.”

husband noun US /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “By the Author of the MODERN HUSBAND.”

MAJESTY's noun US /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading “By His MAJESTY's Servants.”

modern adjective US /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading “By the Author of the MODERN HUSBAND.”

Old adjective US /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

Servants noun US /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading “By His MAJESTY's Servants.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

By the Author preposition + article + noun counted as “by … author”

In this reading “By the Author of the MODERN HUSBAND.”

All words in this reading · 23

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE _Old DEBAUCHEES._ A COMEDY.

ActedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading As it is Acted at the THEATRE-ROYAL in DRURY-LANE.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it is Acted at the THEATRE-ROYAL in DRURY-LANE.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As it is Acted at the THEATRE-ROYAL in DRURY-LANE.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading By the Author of the MODERN HUSBAND.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By His MAJESTY's Servants.

COMEDYnounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading THE _Old DEBAUCHEES._ A COMEDY.

DEBAUCHEES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE _Old DEBAUCHEES._ A COMEDY.

DRURY-LANE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it is Acted at the THEATRE-ROYAL in DRURY-LANE.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By His MAJESTY's Servants.

HUSBANDnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading By the Author of the MODERN HUSBAND.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As it is Acted at the THEATRE-ROYAL in DRURY-LANE.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As it is Acted at the THEATRE-ROYAL in DRURY-LANE.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As it is Acted at the THEATRE-ROYAL in DRURY-LANE.

MAJESTY'snounUS /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading By His MAJESTY's Servants.

MDCCXXXII

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Warwick-Lane_, MDCCXXXII.

MODERNadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading By the Author of the MODERN HUSBAND.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the Author of the MODERN HUSBAND.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE _Old DEBAUCHEES._ A COMEDY.

ServantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading By His MAJESTY's Servants.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE _Old DEBAUCHEES._ A COMEDY.

THEATRE-ROYAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it is Acted at the THEATRE-ROYAL in DRURY-LANE.

Warwick-Lane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Warwick-Lane_, MDCCXXXII.

Chapter 1 of The Old Debauchees. A Comedy by Henry Fielding holds 449 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Old Debauchees. A Comedy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 449 sentences of The Old Debauchees. A Comedy, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Old Debauchees. A Comedy by Henry Fielding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 449 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Old Debauchees. A Comedy?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Debauchees. A Comedy

Common questions about reading The Old Debauchees. A Comedy by Henry Fielding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Debauchees. A Comedy?

Yes. All 894 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37923 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Debauchees. A Comedy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37923, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Debauchees. A Comedy take to read?

About 74 minutes of reading across 179 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Debauchees. A Comedy section by section

How to work through The Old Debauchees. A Comedy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Debauchees. A Comedy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Debauchees. A Comedy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Debauchees
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Debauchees. A Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Debauchees. A Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Debauchees. A Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theatre-royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Debauchees. A Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.