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The Old Dominion
The Old Dominion

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Old Dominion is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Old Dominion
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I do not care.
They were wicked men who deserved to die.
They had murdered and robbed.
They were criminals—" She stopped short, and her face turned from white to red and then to white again, and her eyes sought the ground.
"I had forgotten," she muttered.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Dominion

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Old Dominion is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I do not care.
/aɪ duː nɑːt ker/
Line 2
They were wicked men who deserved to die.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈwɪkəd men huː dɪˈzɜːrvd tuː daɪ/
Line 3
They had murdered and robbed.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈmɜːrdərd ənd rɑːbd/
Line 4
They were criminals—" She stopped short, and her face turned from white to red and then to white again, and her eyes sought the ground.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈkrɪmənəlz ʃiː stɑːpt ʃɔːrt ənd hɜːr feɪs tɜːrnd frʌm waɪt tuː red ənd ðen tuː waɪt əˈɡen ənd hɜːr aɪz sɔːt ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 5
"I had forgotten," she muttered.
/aɪ hæd fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ ʃiː ˈmʌtərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

criminals noun US /ˈkrɪmənəlz/

plural of “criminal” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “They were criminals—" She stopped short, and her face turned from white to red and then to white again, and her eyes sought the ground.”

deserved adjective US /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading “They were wicked men who deserved to die.”

forgotten adjective US /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading “"I had forgotten," she muttered.”

murdered adjective US /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading “They had murdered and robbed.”

muttered verb US /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “"I had forgotten," she muttered.”

robbed verb US /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading “They had murdered and robbed.”

sought adjective US /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading “They were criminals—" She stopped short, and her face turned from white to red and then to white again, and her eyes sought the ground.”

wicked adjective US /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading “They were wicked men who deserved to die.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wicked men adjective + noun

In this reading “They were wicked men who deserved to die.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading They were criminals—" She stopped short, and her face turned from white to red and then to white again, and her eyes sought the ground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had murdered and robbed.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading "I do not care.

criminalsnounUS /ˈkrɪmənəlz/

plural of “criminal” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading They were criminals—" She stopped short, and her face turned from white to red and then to white again, and her eyes sought the ground.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading They were wicked men who deserved to die.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading They were wicked men who deserved to die.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I do not care.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading They were criminals—" She stopped short, and her face turned from white to red and then to white again, and her eyes sought the ground.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading They were criminals—" She stopped short, and her face turned from white to red and then to white again, and her eyes sought the ground.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading "I had forgotten," she muttered.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were criminals—" She stopped short, and her face turned from white to red and then to white again, and her eyes sought the ground.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading They were criminals—" She stopped short, and her face turned from white to red and then to white again, and her eyes sought the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had murdered and robbed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading They were criminals—" She stopped short, and her face turned from white to red and then to white again, and her eyes sought the ground.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I do not care.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They were wicked men who deserved to die.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading They had murdered and robbed.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading "I had forgotten," she muttered.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I do not care.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading They were criminals—" She stopped short, and her face turned from white to red and then to white again, and her eyes sought the ground.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading They had murdered and robbed.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were criminals—" She stopped short, and her face turned from white to red and then to white again, and her eyes sought the ground.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading They were criminals—" She stopped short, and her face turned from white to red and then to white again, and her eyes sought the ground.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading They were criminals—" She stopped short, and her face turned from white to red and then to white again, and her eyes sought the ground.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading They were criminals—" She stopped short, and her face turned from white to red and then to white again, and her eyes sought the ground.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were criminals—" She stopped short, and her face turned from white to red and then to white again, and her eyes sought the ground.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They were criminals—" She stopped short, and her face turned from white to red and then to white again, and her eyes sought the ground.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were wicked men who deserved to die.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were wicked men who deserved to die.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading They were criminals—" She stopped short, and her face turned from white to red and then to white again, and her eyes sought the ground.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were wicked men who deserved to die.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They were criminals—" She stopped short, and her face turned from white to red and then to white again, and her eyes sought the ground.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They were wicked men who deserved to die.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading They were wicked men who deserved to die.

Chapter 8 of The Old Dominion by Mary Johnston holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Old Dominion contain?

Chapter 8 holds 425 sentences of The Old Dominion, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Old Dominion by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Old Dominion?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Dominion

Common questions about reading The Old Dominion by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Dominion?

Yes. All 6359 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48258 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Dominion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48258, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Dominion take to read?

About 529 minutes of reading across 1272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Dominion section by section

How to work through The Old Dominion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Old Dominion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Dominion

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Dominion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Dominion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Order
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Dominion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Dominion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Audrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Dominion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.