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The Old Dominion
The Old Dominion

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Old Dominion is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Old Dominion
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He left the hall, but was back in five minutes time with the forger.
They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.
Unnoted by all but one of the company, she slipt to a seat in the shadow of her father’s burly shoulders.
He was leaning forward, talking to the Governor, who sat very erect, his features fixed in an expression of dogged determination.
The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Dominion

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Old Dominion is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He left the hall, but was back in five minutestime with the forger.
/hiː left ðə hɔːl bʌt wɑːz bæk ɪn faɪv ˈmɪnəts taɪm wɪð ðə ˈfɔːrdʒər/
Line 2
They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.
Line 3
Unnoted by all but one of the company, she slipt to a seat in the shadow of her father’s burly shoulders.
Line 4
He was leaning forward, talking to the Governor, who sat very erect, his features fixed in an expression of dogged determination.
/hiː wɑːz ˈliːnɪŋ ˈfɔːrwərd ˈtɔːkɪŋ tuː ðə ˈɡʌvərnər huː sæt ˈveri ɪˈrekt hɪz ˈfiːtʃərz fɪkst ɪn æn ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv dɔːɡd dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/
Line 5
The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burly adjective US /ˈbɜːrli/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading “Unnoted by all but one of the company, she slipt to a seat in the shadow of her father’s burly shoulders.”

dogged adjective US /dɔːɡd/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading “He was leaning forward, talking to the Governor, who sat very erect, his features fixed in an expression of dogged determination.”

forger noun US /ˈfɔːrdʒər/

someone who operates a forge

From this reading “He left the hall, but was back in five minutes’ time with the forger.”

master's noun US /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

petals noun US /ˈpetəlz/

plural of “petal” — part of the perianth that is usually brightly colored

From this reading “The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.”

polished adjective US /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading “The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.”

scat noun US /skæt/

singing jazz; the singer substitutes nonsense syllables for the words of the song and tries to sound like a musical instrument

From this reading “They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.”

stems noun US /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading “The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dogged determination adjective + noun

In this reading “He was leaning forward, talking to the Governor, who sat very erect, his features fixed in an expression of dogged determination.”

sudden impulse adjective + noun

In this reading “They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.”

polished wood adjective + noun

In this reading “The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.”

seized by verb + particle counted as “seize by”

In this reading “They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.”

in the shadow preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shadow”

In this reading “Unnoted by all but one of the company, she slipt to a seat in the shadow of her father’s burly shoulders.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Unnoted by all but one of the company, she slipt to a seat in the shadow of her father’s burly shoulders.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was leaning forward, talking to the Governor, who sat very erect, his features fixed in an expression of dogged determination.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He left the hall, but was back in five minutes’ time with the forger.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.

burlyadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrli/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading Unnoted by all but one of the company, she slipt to a seat in the shadow of her father’s burly shoulders.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He left the hall, but was back in five minutes’ time with the forger.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Unnoted by all but one of the company, she slipt to a seat in the shadow of her father’s burly shoulders.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading He was leaning forward, talking to the Governor, who sat very erect, his features fixed in an expression of dogged determination.

doggedadjectiveUS /dɔːɡd/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading He was leaning forward, talking to the Governor, who sat very erect, his features fixed in an expression of dogged determination.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading He was leaning forward, talking to the Governor, who sat very erect, his features fixed in an expression of dogged determination.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading He was leaning forward, talking to the Governor, who sat very erect, his features fixed in an expression of dogged determination.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Unnoted by all but one of the company, she slipt to a seat in the shadow of her father’s burly shoulders.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading He was leaning forward, talking to the Governor, who sat very erect, his features fixed in an expression of dogged determination.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading He left the hall, but was back in five minutes’ time with the forger.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading He was leaning forward, talking to the Governor, who sat very erect, his features fixed in an expression of dogged determination.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.

forgernounUS /ˈfɔːrdʒər/

someone who operates a forge

From this reading He left the hall, but was back in five minutes’ time with the forger.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading He was leaning forward, talking to the Governor, who sat very erect, his features fixed in an expression of dogged determination.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading He was leaning forward, talking to the Governor, who sat very erect, his features fixed in an expression of dogged determination.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading He left the hall, but was back in five minutes’ time with the forger.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He left the hall, but was back in five minutes’ time with the forger.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Unnoted by all but one of the company, she slipt to a seat in the shadow of her father’s burly shoulders.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was leaning forward, talking to the Governor, who sat very erect, his features fixed in an expression of dogged determination.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He left the hall, but was back in five minutes’ time with the forger.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading He was leaning forward, talking to the Governor, who sat very erect, his features fixed in an expression of dogged determination.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He left the hall, but was back in five minutes’ time with the forger.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading He left the hall, but was back in five minutes’ time with the forger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Unnoted by all but one of the company, she slipt to a seat in the shadow of her father’s burly shoulders.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Unnoted by all but one of the company, she slipt to a seat in the shadow of her father’s burly shoulders.

Patricia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.

petalsnounUS /ˈpetəlz/

plural of “petal” — part of the perianth that is usually brightly colored

From this reading The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He was leaning forward, talking to the Governor, who sat very erect, his features fixed in an expression of dogged determination.

scatnounUS /skæt/

singing jazz; the singer substitutes nonsense syllables for the words of the song and tries to sound like a musical instrument

From this reading They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Unnoted by all but one of the company, she slipt to a seat in the shadow of her father’s burly shoulders.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Unnoted by all but one of the company, she slipt to a seat in the shadow of her father’s burly shoulders.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Unnoted by all but one of the company, she slipt to a seat in the shadow of her father’s burly shoulders.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Unnoted by all but one of the company, she slipt to a seat in the shadow of her father’s burly shoulders.

slipt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unnoted by all but one of the company, she slipt to a seat in the shadow of her father’s burly shoulders.

stemsnounUS /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.

Surveyor-General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading He was leaning forward, talking to the Governor, who sat very erect, his features fixed in an expression of dogged determination.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He left the hall, but was back in five minutes’ time with the forger.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He left the hall, but was back in five minutes’ time with the forger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Unnoted by all but one of the company, she slipt to a seat in the shadow of her father’s burly shoulders.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.

Unnotedadjective

not taken into account

From this reading Unnoted by all but one of the company, she slipt to a seat in the shadow of her father’s burly shoulders.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was leaning forward, talking to the Governor, who sat very erect, his features fixed in an expression of dogged determination.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He left the hall, but was back in five minutes’ time with the forger.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was leaning forward, talking to the Governor, who sat very erect, his features fixed in an expression of dogged determination.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading They entered the master’s room, and Patricia, seized by a sudden impulse, followed them, leaving Betty trembling in the window scat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He left the hall, but was back in five minutes’ time with the forger.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The Surveyor-General sat well behind the table, and upon the polished wood before him lay a little heap of torn petals and broken stems.

Chapter 11 of The Old Dominion by Mary Johnston holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Old Dominion contain?

Chapter 11 holds 409 sentences of The Old Dominion, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Old Dominion by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Old Dominion?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Dominion

Common questions about reading The Old Dominion by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Dominion?

Yes. All 6359 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48258 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Dominion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48258, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Dominion take to read?

About 529 minutes of reading across 1272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Dominion section by section

How to work through The Old Dominion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Old Dominion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Dominion

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Dominion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Dominion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Order
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Dominion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Dominion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Audrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Dominion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.