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The Old Dominion
The Old Dominion

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Old Dominion is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.
"There are very few bullets left, cousin, and this is all the powder."
The baronet drew in his breath.
"Peste! we are unfortunate!
One of you men go beg, borrow, or steal from the others."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Dominion

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Old Dominion is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.
Line 2
"There are very few bullets left, cousin, and this is all the powder."
/ðer ɑːr ˈveri fjuː ˈbʊləts left ˈkʌzən ənd ðɪs ɪz ɔːl ðə ˈpaʊdər/
Line 3
The baronet drew in his breath.
/ðə ˈberənət druː ɪn hɪz breθ/
Line 4
"Peste! we are unfortunate!
Line 5
One of you men go beg, borrow, or steal from the others."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baronet noun US /ˈberənət/

a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

From this reading “The baronet drew in his breath.”

borrow verb US /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading “One of you men go beg, borrow, or steal from the others."”

bullets noun US /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading “"There are very few bullets left, cousin, and this is all the powder."”

elbow noun US /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading “Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.”

musket noun US /ˈmʌskət/

a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen

From this reading “Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.”

powder noun US /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading “"There are very few bullets left, cousin, and this is all the powder."”

testified verb US /ˈtestəfaɪd/

inflected form of “testify” — give testimony in a court of law

From this reading “Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.”

yell noun US /jel/

a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading “Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

steal from verb + particle

In this reading “One of you men go beg, borrow, or steal from the others."”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "There are very few bullets left, cousin, and this is all the powder."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "There are very few bullets left, cousin, and this is all the powder."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "There are very few bullets left, cousin, and this is all the powder."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

baronetnounUS /ˈberənət/

a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

From this reading The baronet drew in his breath.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading One of you men go beg, borrow, or steal from the others."

borrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading One of you men go beg, borrow, or steal from the others."

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading The baronet drew in his breath.

bulletsnounUS /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading "There are very few bullets left, cousin, and this is all the powder."

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading "There are very few bullets left, cousin, and this is all the powder."

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading The baronet drew in his breath.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading "There are very few bullets left, cousin, and this is all the powder."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One of you men go beg, borrow, or steal from the others."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One of you men go beg, borrow, or steal from the others."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The baronet drew in his breath.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "There are very few bullets left, cousin, and this is all the powder."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "There are very few bullets left, cousin, and this is all the powder."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading One of you men go beg, borrow, or steal from the others."

musketnounUS /ˈmʌskət/

a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of you men go beg, borrow, or steal from the others."

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of you men go beg, borrow, or steal from the others."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One of you men go beg, borrow, or steal from the others."

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of you men go beg, borrow, or steal from the others."

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

Patricia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

Peste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Peste! we are unfortunate!

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading "There are very few bullets left, cousin, and this is all the powder."

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

stealverbUS /stiːl/

take without the owner's consent

From this reading One of you men go beg, borrow, or steal from the others."

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

testifiedverbUS /ˈtestəfaɪd/

inflected form of “testify” — give testimony in a court of law

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There are very few bullets left, cousin, and this is all the powder."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "There are very few bullets left, cousin, and this is all the powder."

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading "Peste! we are unfortunate!

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "There are very few bullets left, cousin, and this is all the powder."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Peste! we are unfortunate!

yellnounUS /jel/

a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Sir Charles, turning for a fresh musket, after a highly successful shot as the yell outside had testified, found Patricia at his elbow.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading One of you men go beg, borrow, or steal from the others."

Chapter 12 of The Old Dominion by Mary Johnston holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Old Dominion contain?

Chapter 12 holds 413 sentences of The Old Dominion, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Old Dominion by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Old Dominion?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Dominion

Common questions about reading The Old Dominion by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Dominion?

Yes. All 6359 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48258 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Dominion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48258, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Dominion take to read?

About 529 minutes of reading across 1272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Dominion section by section

How to work through The Old Dominion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Old Dominion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Dominion

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Dominion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Dominion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Order
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Dominion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Dominion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Audrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Dominion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.