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The Old East Indiamen
The Old East Indiamen

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Old East Indiamen is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.
It is a period brimful of romance, of adventures, travel and the exciting pursuit after wealth.
It is a theme which, for all its deeply human aspect, is one for ever dominated by a grandeur and irresistible destiny.
With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.
Like many other big propositions it began in a small way: but it acquired for us that vast continent which is the envy of all the great powers of the world to-day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old East Indiamen

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Old East Indiamen is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.
Line 2
It is a period brimful of romance, of adventures, travel and the exciting pursuit after wealth.
Line 3
It is a theme which, for all its deeply human aspect, is one for ever dominated by a grandeur and irresistible destiny.
/ɪt ɪz ə θiːm wɪtʃ fɔːr ɔːl ɪts ˈdiːpli ˈhjuːmən ˈæspekt ɪz wʌn fɔːr ˈevər ˈdɑːməneɪtəd baɪ ə ɡrænˈduːr ənd ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl ˈdestəni/
Line 4
With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.
/wɪð ɔːl ɪts ˈfeɪlɪŋz ðə iːst ˈɪndiə ˈkʌmpəniː stɪl rɪˈmeɪnz ɪn ˈhɪstəri æz ðə moʊst əˈmeɪzɪŋli ˈpaʊərfəl ˈtreɪdɪŋ kənˈsɜːrn wɪtʃ ðə wɜːrld hæz ˈevər siːn/
Line 5
Like many other big propositions it began in a small way: but it acquired for us that vast continent which is the envy of all the great powers of the world to-day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amazingly adverb US /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/

in an amazing manner; to everyone's surprise

From this reading “With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.”

dominated adjective US /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading “It is a theme which, for all its deeply human aspect, is one for ever dominated by a grandeur and irresistible destiny.”

epoch noun US /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.”

failings noun US /ˈfeɪlɪŋz/

plural of “failing” — a flaw or weak point

From this reading “With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.”

foundations noun US /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading “INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.”

imposing adjective US /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.”

propositions noun US /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “proposition” — (logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading “Like many other big propositions it began in a small way: but it acquired for us that vast continent which is the envy of all the great powers of the world to-day.”

trading noun US /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading “With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

still remains adjective + noun

In this reading “With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.”

great powers adjective + noun counted as “great power”

a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world

In this reading “Like many other big propositions it began in a small way: but it acquired for us that vast continent which is the envy of all the great powers of the world to-day.”

for ever preposition + adverb

In this reading “It is a theme which, for all its deeply human aspect, is one for ever dominated by a grandeur and irresistible destiny.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading Like many other big propositions it began in a small way: but it acquired for us that vast continent which is the envy of all the great powers of the world to-day.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading It is a period brimful of romance, of adventures, travel and the exciting pursuit after wealth.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It is a period brimful of romance, of adventures, travel and the exciting pursuit after wealth.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is a theme which, for all its deeply human aspect, is one for ever dominated by a grandeur and irresistible destiny.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

amazinglyadverbUS /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/

in an amazing manner; to everyone's surprise

From this reading With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading It is a theme which, for all its deeply human aspect, is one for ever dominated by a grandeur and irresistible destiny.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Like many other big propositions it began in a small way: but it acquired for us that vast continent which is the envy of all the great powers of the world to-day.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Like many other big propositions it began in a small way: but it acquired for us that vast continent which is the envy of all the great powers of the world to-day.

brimfuladjective

filled to capacity

From this reading It is a period brimful of romance, of adventures, travel and the exciting pursuit after wealth.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading Like many other big propositions it began in a small way: but it acquired for us that vast continent which is the envy of all the great powers of the world to-day.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading It is a theme which, for all its deeply human aspect, is one for ever dominated by a grandeur and irresistible destiny.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading It is a theme which, for all its deeply human aspect, is one for ever dominated by a grandeur and irresistible destiny.

dominatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading It is a theme which, for all its deeply human aspect, is one for ever dominated by a grandeur and irresistible destiny.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading Like many other big propositions it began in a small way: but it acquired for us that vast continent which is the envy of all the great powers of the world to-day.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It is a theme which, for all its deeply human aspect, is one for ever dominated by a grandeur and irresistible destiny.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading It is a period brimful of romance, of adventures, travel and the exciting pursuit after wealth.

failingsnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋz/

plural of “failing” — a flaw or weak point

From this reading With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is a theme which, for all its deeply human aspect, is one for ever dominated by a grandeur and irresistible destiny.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading It is a theme which, for all its deeply human aspect, is one for ever dominated by a grandeur and irresistible destiny.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Like many other big propositions it began in a small way: but it acquired for us that vast continent which is the envy of all the great powers of the world to-day.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading It is a theme which, for all its deeply human aspect, is one for ever dominated by a grandeur and irresistible destiny.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

inviteverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading It is a theme which, for all its deeply human aspect, is one for ever dominated by a grandeur and irresistible destiny.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a period brimful of romance, of adventures, travel and the exciting pursuit after wealth.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is a theme which, for all its deeply human aspect, is one for ever dominated by a grandeur and irresistible destiny.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like many other big propositions it began in a small way: but it acquired for us that vast continent which is the envy of all the great powers of the world to-day.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Like many other big propositions it began in a small way: but it acquired for us that vast continent which is the envy of all the great powers of the world to-day.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is a theme which, for all its deeply human aspect, is one for ever dominated by a grandeur and irresistible destiny.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Like many other big propositions it began in a small way: but it acquired for us that vast continent which is the envy of all the great powers of the world to-day.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading It is a period brimful of romance, of adventures, travel and the exciting pursuit after wealth.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Like many other big propositions it began in a small way: but it acquired for us that vast continent which is the envy of all the great powers of the world to-day.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

propositionsnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “proposition” — (logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading Like many other big propositions it began in a small way: but it acquired for us that vast continent which is the envy of all the great powers of the world to-day.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading It is a period brimful of romance, of adventures, travel and the exciting pursuit after wealth.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

revolutionised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading It is a period brimful of romance, of adventures, travel and the exciting pursuit after wealth.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Like many other big propositions it began in a small way: but it acquired for us that vast continent which is the envy of all the great powers of the world to-day.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It is a theme which, for all its deeply human aspect, is one for ever dominated by a grandeur and irresistible destiny.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

tradingnounUS /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It is a period brimful of romance, of adventures, travel and the exciting pursuit after wealth.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Like many other big propositions it began in a small way: but it acquired for us that vast continent which is the envy of all the great powers of the world to-day.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Like many other big propositions it began in a small way: but it acquired for us that vast continent which is the envy of all the great powers of the world to-day.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Like many other big propositions it began in a small way: but it acquired for us that vast continent which is the envy of all the great powers of the world to-day.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading It is a period brimful of romance, of adventures, travel and the exciting pursuit after wealth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading With all its failings, the East India Company still remains in history as the most amazingly powerful trading concern which the world has ever seen.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading INTRODUCTION In this volume I have to invite the reader to consider a special epoch of the world’s progress, in which the sailing ship not only revolutionised British trade but laid the foundations of, and almost completed, that imposing structure which is to-day represented by the Indian Empire.

Chapter 1 of The Old East Indiamen by E. Keble (Edward Keble) Chatterton holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Old East Indiamen contain?

Chapter 1 holds 67 sentences of The Old East Indiamen, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Old East Indiamen by E. Keble (Edward Keble) Chatterton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Old East Indiamen?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old East Indiamen

Common questions about reading The Old East Indiamen by E. Keble (Edward Keble) Chatterton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old East Indiamen?

Yes. All 3333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54561 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old East Indiamen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54561, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old East Indiamen take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old East Indiamen section by section

How to work through The Old East Indiamen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Old East Indiamen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old East Indiamen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old East Indiamen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old East Indiamen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old East Indiamen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old East Indiamen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old East Indiamen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.