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The Old East Indiamen
The Old East Indiamen

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Old East Indiamen is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.
In the last chapter but one we saw that the third voyage had been financially satisfactory.
But there are a few sidelights which show that these voyages were not mere pleasure cruises.
If this particular one earned 234 per cent. it was by sheer hard work on the part of the men and of the ships.
Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old East Indiamen

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Old East Indiamen is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.
/ˈperəlz ənd ædˈventʃərz ɪt ɪz ˈoʊnli baɪ ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ ðə əˈfɪʃəl ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns wɪtʃ pæst bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈkʌmpəniz ˈsɜːrvənts ənd ðemˈselvz ðæt wiː ɑːr ˈeɪbəl tuː ɡet ə kərˈekt ˈɪnsaɪt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈlesər ðoʊ ˈjuːʒəwəli mɔːr ˈhjuːmən dɪˈteɪlz kəˈnektɪd wɪð ðiːz ʃɪps/
Line 2
In the last chapter but one we saw that the third voyage had been financially satisfactory.
/ɪn ðə læst ˈtʃæptər bʌt wʌn wiː sɔː ðæt ðə θɜːrd ˈvɔɪədʒ hæd bɪn fəˈnænʃəli ˌsætəˈsfæktri/
Line 3
But there are a few sidelights which show that these voyages were not mere pleasure cruises.
Line 4
If this particular one earned 234 per cent. it was by sheer hard work on the part of the men and of the ships.
Line 5
Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Company's noun US /ˈkʌmpəniz/

possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

cruises noun US /ˈkruːzɪz/

plural of “cruise” — an ocean trip taken for pleasure

From this reading “But there are a few sidelights which show that these voyages were not mere pleasure cruises.”

financially adverb US /fəˈnænʃəli/

from a financial point of view

From this reading “In the last chapter but one we saw that the third voyage had been financially satisfactory.”

insight noun US /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading “PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.”

Keeling verb US /ˈkiːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “keel” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.””

maine noun US /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading “Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.””

perils noun US /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.”

voyages noun US /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading “But there are a few sidelights which show that these voyages were not mere pleasure cruises.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

per cent preposition + noun

In this reading “If this particular one earned 234 per cent. it was by sheer hard work on the part of the men and of the ships.”

twelve shillings noun + noun counted as “twelve shilling”

In this reading “Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.””

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “In the last chapter but one we saw that the third voyage had been financially satisfactory.”

passed between verb + particle counted as “pass between”

In this reading “PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.”

mere pleasure adjective + noun

In this reading “But there are a few sidelights which show that these voyages were not mere pleasure cruises.”

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “If this particular one earned 234 per cent. it was by sheer hard work on the part of the men and of the ships.”

in the East preposition + article + noun counted as “in … east”

In this reading “Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.””

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

234

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If this particular one earned 234 per cent. it was by sheer hard work on the part of the men and of the ships.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

ADVENTURESnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the last chapter but one we saw that the third voyage had been financially satisfactory.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the last chapter but one we saw that the third voyage had been financially satisfactory.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading If this particular one earned 234 per cent. it was by sheer hard work on the part of the men and of the ships.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading In the last chapter but one we saw that the third voyage had been financially satisfactory.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

Company'snounUS /ˈkʌmpəniz/

possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

correspondencenounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

cruisesnounUS /ˈkruːzɪz/

plural of “cruise” — an ocean trip taken for pleasure

From this reading But there are a few sidelights which show that these voyages were not mere pleasure cruises.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading If this particular one earned 234 per cent. it was by sheer hard work on the part of the men and of the ships.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

extreame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But there are a few sidelights which show that these voyages were not mere pleasure cruises.

financiallyadverbUS /fəˈnænʃəli/

from a financial point of view

From this reading In the last chapter but one we saw that the third voyage had been financially satisfactory.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the last chapter but one we saw that the third voyage had been financially satisfactory.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading If this particular one earned 234 per cent. it was by sheer hard work on the part of the men and of the ships.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If this particular one earned 234 per cent. it was by sheer hard work on the part of the men and of the ships.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the last chapter but one we saw that the third voyage had been financially satisfactory.

insightnounUS /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

KeelingverbUS /ˈkiːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “keel” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In the last chapter but one we saw that the third voyage had been financially satisfactory.

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

mainenounUS /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading If this particular one earned 234 per cent. it was by sheer hard work on the part of the men and of the ships.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading But there are a few sidelights which show that these voyages were not mere pleasure cruises.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But there are a few sidelights which show that these voyages were not mere pleasure cruises.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If this particular one earned 234 per cent. it was by sheer hard work on the part of the men and of the ships.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If this particular one earned 234 per cent. it was by sheer hard work on the part of the men and of the ships.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the last chapter but one we saw that the third voyage had been financially satisfactory.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading If this particular one earned 234 per cent. it was by sheer hard work on the part of the men and of the ships.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading If this particular one earned 234 per cent. it was by sheer hard work on the part of the men and of the ships.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading If this particular one earned 234 per cent. it was by sheer hard work on the part of the men and of the ships.

PERILSnounUS /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading But there are a few sidelights which show that these voyages were not mere pleasure cruises.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading In the last chapter but one we saw that the third voyage had been financially satisfactory.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading In the last chapter but one we saw that the third voyage had been financially satisfactory.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading If this particular one earned 234 per cent. it was by sheer hard work on the part of the men and of the ships.

shillingsnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But there are a few sidelights which show that these voyages were not mere pleasure cruises.

sidelights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there are a few sidelights which show that these voyages were not mere pleasure cruises.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there are a few sidelights which show that these voyages were not mere pleasure cruises.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading In the last chapter but one we saw that the third voyage had been financially satisfactory.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If this particular one earned 234 per cent. it was by sheer hard work on the part of the men and of the ships.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

top-sayle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading In the last chapter but one we saw that the third voyage had been financially satisfactory.

voyagesnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading But there are a few sidelights which show that these voyages were not mere pleasure cruises.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If this particular one earned 234 per cent. it was by sheer hard work on the part of the men and of the ships.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But there are a few sidelights which show that these voyages were not mere pleasure cruises.

whereof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading PERILS AND ADVENTURES It is only by examining the official correspondence which passed between the Company’s servants and themselves that we are able to get a correct insight into the lesser, though usually more human, details connected with these ships.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading If this particular one earned 234 per cent. it was by sheer hard work on the part of the men and of the ships.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Captain Keeling writes that he had, whilst in the East, to buy “of the Dutch a maine top-sayle (whereof we had extreame want) and delivered them a note to the Company, to receive twelve pounds twelve shillings for the same.”

Chapter 8 of The Old East Indiamen by E. Keble (Edward Keble) Chatterton holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Old East Indiamen contain?

Chapter 8 holds 147 sentences of The Old East Indiamen, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Old East Indiamen by E. Keble (Edward Keble) Chatterton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Old East Indiamen?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old East Indiamen

Common questions about reading The Old East Indiamen by E. Keble (Edward Keble) Chatterton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old East Indiamen?

Yes. All 3333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54561 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old East Indiamen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54561, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old East Indiamen take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old East Indiamen section by section

How to work through The Old East Indiamen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Old East Indiamen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old East Indiamen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old East Indiamen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old East Indiamen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old East Indiamen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old East Indiamen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old East Indiamen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.