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The Old East Indiamen
The Old East Indiamen

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Old East Indiamen is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Old East Indiamen
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.
At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.
In no other ships outside the navy, excepting perhaps some privateers, was discipline so strict.
The seamen were divided into two watches, the officers into three.
The crew had four hours on duty and four hours off.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old East Indiamen

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Old East Indiamen is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.
Line 2
At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.
Line 3
In no other ships outside the navy, excepting perhaps some privateers, was discipline so strict.
Line 4
The seamen were divided into two watches, the officers into three.
/ðə ˈsiːmən wɜːr dɪˈvaɪdɪd ˈɪntuː tuː ˈwɑːtʃəz ðə ˈɔːfəsərz ˈɪntuː θriː/
Line 5
The crew had four hours on duty and four hours off.
/ðə kruː hæd fɔːr ˈaʊərz ɑːn ˈduːti ənd fɔːr ˈaʊərz ɔːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decks noun US /deks/

plural of “deck” — any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading “LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.”

excepting verb US /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading “In no other ships outside the navy, excepting perhaps some privateers, was discipline so strict.”

hammocks noun US /ˈhæməks/

plural of “hammock” — a small natural hill

From this reading “LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.”

midshipmen noun US /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmen/

plural of “midshipman” — a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading “At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.”

piped verb US /paɪpt/

past form of “pipe” — utter a shrill cry

From this reading “LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.”

seamen noun US /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “The seamen were divided into two watches, the officers into three.”

stowed verb US /stoʊd/

past form of “stow” — fill by packing tightly

From this reading “LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.”

watches noun US /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading “The seamen were divided into two watches, the officers into three.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

chief mate noun + noun

In this reading “At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.”

ON BOARD preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.”

four hours noun + noun

In this reading “The crew had four hours on duty and four hours off.”

excepting perhaps preposition + adverb counted as “except perhaps”

In this reading “In no other ships outside the navy, excepting perhaps some privateers, was discipline so strict.”

on duty preposition + noun

In this reading “The crew had four hours on duty and four hours off.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6.30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

BOARDnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

decksnounUS /deks/

plural of “deck” — any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading In no other ships outside the navy, excepting perhaps some privateers, was discipline so strict.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading The seamen were divided into two watches, the officers into three.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The crew had four hours on duty and four hours off.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

exceptingverbUS /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading In no other ships outside the navy, excepting perhaps some privateers, was discipline so strict.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The crew had four hours on duty and four hours off.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The crew had four hours on duty and four hours off.

hammocksnounUS /ˈhæməks/

plural of “hammock” — a small natural hill

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The crew had four hours on duty and four hours off.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

Indiamen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The seamen were divided into two watches, the officers into three.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

midshipmennounUS /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmen/

plural of “midshipman” — a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

navynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading In no other ships outside the navy, excepting perhaps some privateers, was discipline so strict.

nettings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In no other ships outside the navy, excepting perhaps some privateers, was discipline so strict.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The crew had four hours on duty and four hours off.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In no other ships outside the navy, excepting perhaps some privateers, was discipline so strict.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading In no other ships outside the navy, excepting perhaps some privateers, was discipline so strict.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading In no other ships outside the navy, excepting perhaps some privateers, was discipline so strict.

pipedverbUS /paɪpt/

past form of “pipe” — utter a shrill cry

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

privateers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In no other ships outside the navy, excepting perhaps some privateers, was discipline so strict.

quartermasters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading The seamen were divided into two watches, the officers into three.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading In no other ships outside the navy, excepting perhaps some privateers, was discipline so strict.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In no other ships outside the navy, excepting perhaps some privateers, was discipline so strict.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In no other ships outside the navy, excepting perhaps some privateers, was discipline so strict.

stowedverbUS /stoʊd/

past form of “stow” — fill by packing tightly

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading In no other ships outside the navy, excepting perhaps some privateers, was discipline so strict.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The seamen were divided into two watches, the officers into three.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The seamen were divided into two watches, the officers into three.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At eight o’clock was breakfast, and then began the duties of the day.[E] The midshipmen slept in hammocks also, but the chief mate and the commander were the only officers in the ship to have a cabin of their own.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

watchesnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading The seamen were divided into two watches, the officers into three.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading LIFE ON BOARD At 6.30 A.M. in these East Indiamen the crew began to wash down decks, and an hour later the hammocks were piped up and stowed in the nettings round the waist by the quartermasters.

Chapter 18 of The Old East Indiamen by E. Keble (Edward Keble) Chatterton holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Old East Indiamen contain?

Chapter 18 holds 180 sentences of The Old East Indiamen, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Old East Indiamen by E. Keble (Edward Keble) Chatterton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Old East Indiamen?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old East Indiamen

Common questions about reading The Old East Indiamen by E. Keble (Edward Keble) Chatterton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old East Indiamen?

Yes. All 3333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54561 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old East Indiamen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54561, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old East Indiamen take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old East Indiamen section by section

How to work through The Old East Indiamen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Old East Indiamen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old East Indiamen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old East Indiamen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old East Indiamen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old East Indiamen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old East Indiamen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old East Indiamen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.