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The Old East Indiamen
The Old East Indiamen

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Old East Indiamen is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.
It has already been shown that they were being badly defeated in the new competition.
But this was not all.
In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.
For since the Treaty of Paris the cost and equipment of ships had gone up, and to an extent that could not have been expected.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old East Indiamen

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Old East Indiamen is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when thefree traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.
Line 2
It has already been shown that they were being badly defeated in the new competition.
/ɪt hæz ɔːlˈredi bɪn ʃoʊn ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈbiːɪŋ ˈbædli dɪˈfiːtəd ɪn ðə nuː ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/
Line 3
But this was not all.
/bʌt ðɪs wɑːz nɑːt ɔːl/
Line 4
In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.
Line 5
For since the Treaty of Paris the cost and equipment of ships had gone up, and to an extent that could not have been expected.
/fɔːr sɪns ðə ˈtriːti ʌv ˈperɪs ðə kɑːst ənd ɪˈkwɪpmənt ʌv ʃɪps hæd ɡɔːn ʌp ənd tuː æn ɪkˈstent ðæt kʊd nɑːt hæv bɪn ɪkˈspektəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

competition noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/

a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers

From this reading “It has already been shown that they were being badly defeated in the new competition.”

freer adjective US /ˈfriːər/

comparative of “free” — not limited or hampered; not under compulsion or restraint

From this reading “THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.”

inadequate adjective US /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading “In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.”

momentous adjective US /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading “THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.”

rates noun US /reɪts/

a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.”

repairs noun US /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading “In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.”

traders noun US /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.”

voyages noun US /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading “In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.”

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.”

for six preposition + noun

In this reading “In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.”

change of verb + particle

In this reading “THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.”

In the year preposition + article + noun counted as “in … year”

In this reading “In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1799

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

1816

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

1834

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But this was not all.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It has already been shown that they were being badly defeated in the new competition.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For since the Treaty of Paris the cost and equipment of ships had gone up, and to an extent that could not have been expected.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading It has already been shown that they were being badly defeated in the new competition.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has already been shown that they were being badly defeated in the new competition.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It has already been shown that they were being badly defeated in the new competition.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this was not all.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

competitionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/

a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers

From this reading It has already been shown that they were being badly defeated in the new competition.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading For since the Treaty of Paris the cost and equipment of ships had gone up, and to an extent that could not have been expected.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For since the Treaty of Paris the cost and equipment of ships had gone up, and to an extent that could not have been expected.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading It has already been shown that they were being badly defeated in the new competition.

EASTnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

equipmentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading For since the Treaty of Paris the cost and equipment of ships had gone up, and to an extent that could not have been expected.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading For since the Treaty of Paris the cost and equipment of ships had gone up, and to an extent that could not have been expected.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading For since the Treaty of Paris the cost and equipment of ships had gone up, and to an extent that could not have been expected.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

freeradjectiveUS /ˈfriːər/

comparative of “free” — not limited or hampered; not under compulsion or restraint

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

freightnounUS /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading For since the Treaty of Paris the cost and equipment of ships had gone up, and to an extent that could not have been expected.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has already been shown that they were being badly defeated in the new competition.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For since the Treaty of Paris the cost and equipment of ships had gone up, and to an extent that could not have been expected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It has already been shown that they were being badly defeated in the new competition.

inadequateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

INDIAMEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It has already been shown that they were being badly defeated in the new competition.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading For since the Treaty of Paris the cost and equipment of ships had gone up, and to an extent that could not have been expected.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

ratesnounUS /reɪts/

a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

repairsnounUS /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It has already been shown that they were being badly defeated in the new competition.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading For since the Treaty of Paris the cost and equipment of ships had gone up, and to an extent that could not have been expected.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

thirty-fouradjective

being four more than thirty

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this was not all.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

tradersnounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

TreatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading For since the Treaty of Paris the cost and equipment of ships had gone up, and to an extent that could not have been expected.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading For since the Treaty of Paris the cost and equipment of ships had gone up, and to an extent that could not have been expected.

voyagesnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But this was not all.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE LAST OF THE OLD EAST INDIAMEN It must not be thought that even after that momentous change of 1834, when the “free traders,” as they were called, began to send their ships to India, the Company were freer of anxiety.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In the year 1816 the owners of thirty-four ships which had been engaged by the Company under the Act of 1799 for six voyages on a settled peace freight now complained that these rates were inadequate to meet the increased charge of outfit and repairs.

Chapter 23 of The Old East Indiamen by E. Keble (Edward Keble) Chatterton holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Old East Indiamen contain?

Chapter 23 holds 164 sentences of The Old East Indiamen, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Old East Indiamen by E. Keble (Edward Keble) Chatterton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Old East Indiamen?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old East Indiamen

Common questions about reading The Old East Indiamen by E. Keble (Edward Keble) Chatterton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old East Indiamen?

Yes. All 3333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54561 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old East Indiamen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54561, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old East Indiamen take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old East Indiamen section by section

How to work through The Old East Indiamen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Old East Indiamen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old East Indiamen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old East Indiamen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old East Indiamen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old East Indiamen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old East Indiamen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old East Indiamen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.