Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Old Helmet, Volume I
The Old Helmet, Volume I

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Old Helmet, Volume I is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Old Helmet, Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RUINS.
"She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."
The first thing noticeable is a gleam of white teeth.
Now that is a pleasant thing generally; yet its pleasantness depends, after all, upon the way the lips part over the ivory.
There is a world of character discoverable in the curve of those soft lines.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Helmet, Volume I

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Old Helmet, Volume I is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RUINS.
/ðə ˈruːənz/
Line 2
"She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."
Line 3
The first thing noticeable is a gleam of white teeth.
/ðə fɜːrst θɪŋ ˈnoʊtəsəbəl ɪz ə ɡliːm ʌv waɪt tiːθ/
Line 4
Now that is a pleasant thing generally; yet its pleasantness depends, after all, upon the way the lips part over the ivory.
Line 5
There is a world of character discoverable in the curve of those soft lines.
/ðer ɪz ə wɜːrld ʌv ˈkerɪktər dɪˈskʌvərəbəl ɪn ðə kɜːrv ʌv ðoʊz sɑːft laɪnz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archway noun US /ˈɑːrtʃweɪ/

a passageway under a curved masonry construction

From this reading “"She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."”

crag noun US /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “"She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."”

discoverable adjective US /dɪˈskʌvərəbəl/

capable of being ascertained or found out

From this reading “There is a world of character discoverable in the curve of those soft lines.”

fern noun US /fɜːrn/

any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading “"She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."”

ruinous adjective US /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading “"She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."”

tumbles noun US /ˈtʌmbəlz/

plural of “tumble” — an acrobatic feat of rolling or turning end over end

From this reading “"She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."”

turret noun US /ˈtɜːrət/

a small tower extending above a building

From this reading “"She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."”

wilding noun US /ˈwaɪldɪŋ/

a wild uncultivated plant (especially a wild apple or crabapple tree)

From this reading “"She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Now that is a pleasant thing generally; yet its pleasantness depends, after all, upon the way the lips part over the ivory.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

archwaynounUS /ˈɑːrtʃweɪ/

a passageway under a curved masonry construction

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

BareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading There is a world of character discoverable in the curve of those soft lines.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

cragnounUS /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

curvenounUS /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading There is a world of character discoverable in the curve of those soft lines.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Now that is a pleasant thing generally; yet its pleasantness depends, after all, upon the way the lips part over the ivory.

discoverableadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərəbəl/

capable of being ascertained or found out

From this reading There is a world of character discoverable in the curve of those soft lines.

fall'n

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

fernnounUS /fɜːrn/

any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first thing noticeable is a gleam of white teeth.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Now that is a pleasant thing generally; yet its pleasantness depends, after all, upon the way the lips part over the ivory.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The first thing noticeable is a gleam of white teeth.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is a world of character discoverable in the curve of those soft lines.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first thing noticeable is a gleam of white teeth.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Now that is a pleasant thing generally; yet its pleasantness depends, after all, upon the way the lips part over the ivory.

ivorynounUS /ˈaɪvəri/

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

From this reading Now that is a pleasant thing generally; yet its pleasantness depends, after all, upon the way the lips part over the ivory.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading There is a world of character discoverable in the curve of those soft lines.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Now that is a pleasant thing generally; yet its pleasantness depends, after all, upon the way the lips part over the ivory.

look'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

noticeableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəsəbəl/

capable or worthy of being noticed

From this reading The first thing noticeable is a gleam of white teeth.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Now that is a pleasant thing generally; yet its pleasantness depends, after all, upon the way the lips part over the ivory.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Now that is a pleasant thing generally; yet its pleasantness depends, after all, upon the way the lips part over the ivory.

pleasantnessnoun

the feeling caused by agreeable stimuli; one pole of a continuum of states of feeling

From this reading Now that is a pleasant thing generally; yet its pleasantness depends, after all, upon the way the lips part over the ivory.

plumedadjective

having or covered with or abounding in plumes

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

ruinousadjectiveUS /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

RUINSnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading THE RUINS.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading There is a world of character discoverable in the curve of those soft lines.

stairnounUS /ster/

support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading The first thing noticeable is a gleam of white teeth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RUINS.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a world of character discoverable in the curve of those soft lines.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The first thing noticeable is a gleam of white teeth.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There is a world of character discoverable in the curve of those soft lines.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

tumblesnounUS /ˈtʌmbəlz/

plural of “tumble” — an acrobatic feat of rolling or turning end over end

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

turretnounUS /ˈtɜːrət/

a small tower extending above a building

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Now that is a pleasant thing generally; yet its pleasantness depends, after all, upon the way the lips part over the ivory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Now that is a pleasant thing generally; yet its pleasantness depends, after all, upon the way the lips part over the ivory.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The first thing noticeable is a gleam of white teeth.

WholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

wildingnounUS /ˈwaɪldɪŋ/

a wild uncultivated plant (especially a wild apple or crabapple tree)

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading There is a world of character discoverable in the curve of those soft lines.

WornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading "She look'd and saw that all was ruinous, Here stood a shattered archway plumed with fern; And here had fall'n a great part of a tower, Whole, like a crag that tumbles from the cliff, And like a crag was gay with wilding flowers, And high above a piece of turret stair, Worn by the feet that now were silent, Bare to the sun."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Now that is a pleasant thing generally; yet its pleasantness depends, after all, upon the way the lips part over the ivory.

Chapter 1 of The Old Helmet, Volume I by Susan Warner holds 354 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Old Helmet, Volume I contain?

Chapter 1 holds 354 sentences of The Old Helmet, Volume I, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Old Helmet, Volume I by Susan Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 354 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Old Helmet, Volume I?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Helmet, Volume I

Common questions about reading The Old Helmet, Volume I by Susan Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Helmet, Volume I?

Yes. All 6494 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26829 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Helmet, Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26829, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Helmet, Volume I take to read?

About 541 minutes of reading across 1299 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Helmet, Volume I section by section

How to work through The Old Helmet, Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Old Helmet, Volume I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Helmet, Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Helmet, Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ruins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Helmet, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Look'd
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Helmet, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruinous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Helmet, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Helmet, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.