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The Old Helmet, Volume I
The Old Helmet, Volume I

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Old Helmet, Volume I is here in full — 549 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Old Helmet, Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 1/109 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE BARN.
"It hath been the longest night That e'er I watched, and the most heaviest."
Good resolutions are sometimes excellent things, but they are susceptible of overturns.
Eleanor's met with one.
She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Helmet, Volume I

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Old Helmet, Volume I is here in full — 549 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/109 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE BARN.
/ɪn ðə bɑːrn/
Line 2
"It hath been the longest night That e'er I watched, and the most heaviest."
Line 3
Good resolutions are sometimes excellent things, but they are susceptible of overturns.
/ɡʊd ˌrezəˈluːʃənz ɑːr səmˈtaɪmz ˈeksələnt θɪŋz bʌt ðeɪ ɑːr səˈseptəbəl ʌv ˈoʊvərtɜːrnz/
Line 4
Eleanor's met with one.
Line 5
She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barn noun US /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “IN THE BARN.”

consummation noun US /ˌkɑːnsəˈmeɪʃən/

the completion of marriage by sexual intercourse

From this reading “She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.”

dispositions noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “disposition” — your usual mood

From this reading “She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.”

heaviest adjective US /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “"It hath been the longest night That e'er I watched, and the most heaviest."”

longest adverb US /ˈlɔːŋɡəst/

for the most time

From this reading “"It hath been the longest night That e'er I watched, and the most heaviest."”

overturns noun US /ˈoʊvərtɜːrnz/

plural of “overturn” — the act of upsetting something

From this reading “Good resolutions are sometimes excellent things, but they are susceptible of overturns.”

resolutions noun US /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading “Good resolutions are sometimes excellent things, but they are susceptible of overturns.”

susceptible adjective US /səˈseptəbəl/

(often followed by “of” or “to”) yielding readily to or capable of

From this reading “Good resolutions are sometimes excellent things, but they are susceptible of overturns.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "It hath been the longest night That e'er I watched, and the most heaviest."

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Good resolutions are sometimes excellent things, but they are susceptible of overturns.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

BARNnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading IN THE BARN.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "It hath been the longest night That e'er I watched, and the most heaviest."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Good resolutions are sometimes excellent things, but they are susceptible of overturns.

Carlisle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

consummationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈmeɪʃən/

the completion of marriage by sexual intercourse

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

dispositionsnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “disposition” — your usual mood

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

e'eradverb

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "It hath been the longest night That e'er I watched, and the most heaviest."

Eleanor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eleanor's met with one.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Good resolutions are sometimes excellent things, but they are susceptible of overturns.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Good resolutions are sometimes excellent things, but they are susceptible of overturns.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading "It hath been the longest night That e'er I watched, and the most heaviest."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

heaviestadjectiveUS /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading "It hath been the longest night That e'er I watched, and the most heaviest."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "It hath been the longest night That e'er I watched, and the most heaviest."

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE BARN.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It hath been the longest night That e'er I watched, and the most heaviest."

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

longestadverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡəst/

for the most time

From this reading "It hath been the longest night That e'er I watched, and the most heaviest."

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Eleanor's met with one.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "It hath been the longest night That e'er I watched, and the most heaviest."

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "It hath been the longest night That e'er I watched, and the most heaviest."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Good resolutions are sometimes excellent things, but they are susceptible of overturns.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Eleanor's met with one.

overturnsnounUS /ˈoʊvərtɜːrnz/

plural of “overturn” — the act of upsetting something

From this reading Good resolutions are sometimes excellent things, but they are susceptible of overturns.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

resolutionsnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading Good resolutions are sometimes excellent things, but they are susceptible of overturns.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Good resolutions are sometimes excellent things, but they are susceptible of overturns.

susceptibleadjectiveUS /səˈseptəbəl/

(often followed by “of” or “to”) yielding readily to or capable of

From this reading Good resolutions are sometimes excellent things, but they are susceptible of overturns.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "It hath been the longest night That e'er I watched, and the most heaviest."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE BARN.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Good resolutions are sometimes excellent things, but they are susceptible of overturns.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Good resolutions are sometimes excellent things, but they are susceptible of overturns.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading "It hath been the longest night That e'er I watched, and the most heaviest."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was sitting with Mr. Carlisle the very next day, in a disturbed mood of mind; for he and her mother had been laying plans and making dispositions with reference to her approaching marriage; plans and dispositions in which her voice was not asked, and in which matters were carried rapidly forward towards their consummation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Eleanor's met with one.

Chapter 8 of The Old Helmet, Volume I by Susan Warner holds 549 sentences, grouped into 110 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Old Helmet, Volume I contain?

Chapter 8 holds 549 sentences of The Old Helmet, Volume I, unabridged, divided into 110 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Old Helmet, Volume I by Susan Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 549 sentences, grouped into 110 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Old Helmet, Volume I?

Work through the 110 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 110 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Helmet, Volume I

Common questions about reading The Old Helmet, Volume I by Susan Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Helmet, Volume I?

Yes. All 6494 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26829 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Helmet, Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26829, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Helmet, Volume I take to read?

About 541 minutes of reading across 1299 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Helmet, Volume I section by section

How to work through The Old Helmet, Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Old Helmet, Volume I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Helmet, Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Helmet, Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ruins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Helmet, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Look'd
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Helmet, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruinous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Helmet, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Helmet, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.