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The Old Homestead
The Old Homestead

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Old Homestead is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Old Homestead
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A VALLEY IN THE MOUNTAINS.
High up among the emerald breasted hills, There lay a village, cradled in their green.
Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.
Judge Sharp's carriage stopped in front of a noble mansion near the centre of the village.
I think it must have been one of the oldest houses in the place.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Homestead

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Old Homestead is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A VALLEY IN THE MOUNTAINS.
/ə ˈvæli ɪn ðə ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 2
High up among the emerald breasted hills, There lay a village, cradled in their green.
Line 3
Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.
Line 4
Judge Sharp's carriage stopped in front of a noble mansion near the centre of the village.
/dʒʌdʒ ʃɑːrps ˈkærɪdʒ stɑːpt ɪn frʌnt ʌv ə ˈnoʊbəl ˈmænʃən nɪr ðə ˈsentər ʌv ðə ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 5
I think it must have been one of the oldest houses in the place.
/aɪ θɪŋk ɪt mʌst hæv bɪn wʌn ʌv ðə ˈoʊldəst ˈhaʊsəz ɪn ðə pleɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breasted adjective US /ˈbrestəd/

having a breast or breasts; or breasts as specified; used chiefly in compounds

From this reading “High up among the emerald breasted hills, There lay a village, cradled in their green.”

emerald noun US /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading “High up among the emerald breasted hills, There lay a village, cradled in their green.”

mountain's noun US /ˈmaʊntənz/

possessive form of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading “Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.”

oldest adjective US /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “I think it must have been one of the oldest houses in the place.”

primeval adjective US /praɪˈmiːvəl/

having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state

From this reading “Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.”

Sharp's noun US /ʃɑːrps/

possessive form of “sharp” — a musical notation indicating one half step higher than the note named

From this reading “Judge Sharp's carriage stopped in front of a noble mansion near the centre of the village.”

sheen noun US /ʃiːn/

the visual property of something that shines with reflected light

From this reading “Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.”

thrills noun US /θrɪlz/

plural of “thrill” — the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading “Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VALLEY IN THE MOUNTAINS.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading High up among the emerald breasted hills, There lay a village, cradled in their green.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I think it must have been one of the oldest houses in the place.

breastedadjectiveUS /ˈbrestəd/

having a breast or breasts; or breasts as specified; used chiefly in compounds

From this reading High up among the emerald breasted hills, There lay a village, cradled in their green.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Judge Sharp's carriage stopped in front of a noble mansion near the centre of the village.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Judge Sharp's carriage stopped in front of a noble mansion near the centre of the village.

cradled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High up among the emerald breasted hills, There lay a village, cradled in their green.

emeraldnounUS /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading High up among the emerald breasted hills, There lay a village, cradled in their green.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Judge Sharp's carriage stopped in front of a noble mansion near the centre of the village.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading High up among the emerald breasted hills, There lay a village, cradled in their green.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I think it must have been one of the oldest houses in the place.

hemlocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading High up among the emerald breasted hills, There lay a village, cradled in their green.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading High up among the emerald breasted hills, There lay a village, cradled in their green.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I think it must have been one of the oldest houses in the place.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I think it must have been one of the oldest houses in the place.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A VALLEY IN THE MOUNTAINS.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I think it must have been one of the oldest houses in the place.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Judge Sharp's carriage stopped in front of a noble mansion near the centre of the village.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading High up among the emerald breasted hills, There lay a village, cradled in their green.

lovelinessnoun

the quality of being good looking and attractive

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading Judge Sharp's carriage stopped in front of a noble mansion near the centre of the village.

mountain'snounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

possessive form of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

MOUNTAINSnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading A VALLEY IN THE MOUNTAINS.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I think it must have been one of the oldest houses in the place.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Judge Sharp's carriage stopped in front of a noble mansion near the centre of the village.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Judge Sharp's carriage stopped in front of a noble mansion near the centre of the village.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I think it must have been one of the oldest houses in the place.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I think it must have been one of the oldest houses in the place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I think it must have been one of the oldest houses in the place.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

primevaladjectiveUS /praɪˈmiːvəl/

having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

rootnounUS /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

Sharp'snounUS /ʃɑːrps/

possessive form of “sharp” — a musical notation indicating one half step higher than the note named

From this reading Judge Sharp's carriage stopped in front of a noble mansion near the centre of the village.

sheennounUS /ʃiːn/

the visual property of something that shines with reflected light

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Judge Sharp's carriage stopped in front of a noble mansion near the centre of the village.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

SurroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A VALLEY IN THE MOUNTAINS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading High up among the emerald breasted hills, There lay a village, cradled in their green.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading High up among the emerald breasted hills, There lay a village, cradled in their green.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think it must have been one of the oldest houses in the place.

thrillsnounUS /θrɪlz/

plural of “thrill” — the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading High up among the emerald breasted hills, There lay a village, cradled in their green.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

VALLEYnounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading A VALLEY IN THE MOUNTAINS.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading High up among the emerald breasted hills, There lay a village, cradled in their green.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Surrounded by such loveliness as thrills The poetry within us--and the sheen Of a broad river kissed the mountain's foot Where stately hemlocks found primeval root.

Chapter 21 of The Old Homestead by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Old Homestead contain?

Chapter 21 holds 122 sentences of The Old Homestead, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Old Homestead by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Old Homestead?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Homestead

Common questions about reading The Old Homestead by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Homestead?

Yes. All 6756 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Homestead is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8078, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Homestead take to read?

About 563 minutes of reading across 1352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Homestead section by section

How to work through The Old Homestead section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Old Homestead to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Homestead

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Homestead, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Father's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kneels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.