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The Old Homestead
The Old Homestead

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Old Homestead is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SALINA BOWLES' MISSION.
With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.
With characteristic reverence for ancient usages, Salina Bowles set herself resolutely against all cooking-stoves, modern ranges and inventions of that class.
That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.
A hickory back log, and good oak-wood answered her purpose quite well enough.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Homestead

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Old Homestead is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SALINA BOWLES' MISSION.
/səˈliːnə boʊlz ˈmɪʃən/
Line 2
With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.
/wɪð æn ˈɑːnəst ˈpɜːrpəs ˌwʌˈtevər bɪˈtaɪd ʃiː stændz laɪk ə ˈpɪlər ʌv ˈneɪtɪv stoʊn fɜːrm ənd rʌf wɪð ə kæp ʌv praɪd tɪl hɜːr trʌst ɪz ˈɡɪvən hɜːr ˈmɪʃən dʌn/
Line 3
With characteristic reverence for ancient usages, Salina Bowles set herself resolutely against all cooking-stoves, modern ranges and inventions of that class.
Line 4
That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.
Line 5
A hickory back log, and good oak-wood answered her purpose quite well enough.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betide verb US /bɪˈtaɪd/

become of; happen to

From this reading “With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.”

bowles verb US /boʊlz/

third-person singular of “bowl” — roll (a ball)

From this reading “SALINA BOWLES' MISSION.”

contrivances noun US /kənˈtraɪvənsɪz/

plural of “contrivance” — a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading “That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.”

exemplary adjective US /ɪɡˈzempləri/

worthy of imitation

From this reading “That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.”

hickory noun US /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading “A hickory back log, and good oak-wood answered her purpose quite well enough.”

inventions noun US /ˌɪnˈvenʃənz/

plural of “invention” — the creation of something in the mind

From this reading “With characteristic reverence for ancient usages, Salina Bowles set herself resolutely against all cooking-stoves, modern ranges and inventions of that class.”

salina noun US /səˈliːnə/

a town in central Kansas

From this reading “SALINA BOWLES' MISSION.”

usages noun US /ˈjuːsədʒəz/

plural of “usage” — the act of using

From this reading “With characteristic reverence for ancient usages, Salina Bowles set herself resolutely against all cooking-stoves, modern ranges and inventions of that class.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading With characteristic reverence for ancient usages, Salina Bowles set herself resolutely against all cooking-stoves, modern ranges and inventions of that class.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading With characteristic reverence for ancient usages, Salina Bowles set herself resolutely against all cooking-stoves, modern ranges and inventions of that class.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading With characteristic reverence for ancient usages, Salina Bowles set herself resolutely against all cooking-stoves, modern ranges and inventions of that class.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading A hickory back log, and good oak-wood answered her purpose quite well enough.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A hickory back log, and good oak-wood answered her purpose quite well enough.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.

betideverbUS /bɪˈtaɪd/

become of; happen to

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

BOWLESverbUS /boʊlz/

third-person singular of “bowl” — roll (a ball)

From this reading SALINA BOWLES' MISSION.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading With characteristic reverence for ancient usages, Salina Bowles set herself resolutely against all cooking-stoves, modern ranges and inventions of that class.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading With characteristic reverence for ancient usages, Salina Bowles set herself resolutely against all cooking-stoves, modern ranges and inventions of that class.

contrivancesnounUS /kənˈtraɪvənsɪz/

plural of “contrivance” — a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.

cooking-stoves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With characteristic reverence for ancient usages, Salina Bowles set herself resolutely against all cooking-stoves, modern ranges and inventions of that class.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading A hickory back log, and good oak-wood answered her purpose quite well enough.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.

exemplaryadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzempləri/

worthy of imitation

From this reading That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.

FirmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With characteristic reverence for ancient usages, Salina Bowles set herself resolutely against all cooking-stoves, modern ranges and inventions of that class.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A hickory back log, and good oak-wood answered her purpose quite well enough.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading With characteristic reverence for ancient usages, Salina Bowles set herself resolutely against all cooking-stoves, modern ranges and inventions of that class.

hickorynounUS /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading A hickory back log, and good oak-wood answered her purpose quite well enough.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

inventionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃənz/

plural of “invention” — the creation of something in the mind

From this reading With characteristic reverence for ancient usages, Salina Bowles set herself resolutely against all cooking-stoves, modern ranges and inventions of that class.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading A hickory back log, and good oak-wood answered her purpose quite well enough.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.

MISSIONnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading SALINA BOWLES' MISSION.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading With characteristic reverence for ancient usages, Salina Bowles set herself resolutely against all cooking-stoves, modern ranges and inventions of that class.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

new-fangledadjective

(of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new

From this reading That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.

oak-wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hickory back log, and good oak-wood answered her purpose quite well enough.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.

pillarnounUS /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading A hickory back log, and good oak-wood answered her purpose quite well enough.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading With characteristic reverence for ancient usages, Salina Bowles set herself resolutely against all cooking-stoves, modern ranges and inventions of that class.

resolutelyadverbUS /ˈresəluːtli/

showing firm determination or purpose

From this reading With characteristic reverence for ancient usages, Salina Bowles set herself resolutely against all cooking-stoves, modern ranges and inventions of that class.

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading With characteristic reverence for ancient usages, Salina Bowles set herself resolutely against all cooking-stoves, modern ranges and inventions of that class.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

SALINAnounUS /səˈliːnə/

a town in central Kansas

From this reading SALINA BOWLES' MISSION.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading With characteristic reverence for ancient usages, Salina Bowles set herself resolutely against all cooking-stoves, modern ranges and inventions of that class.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With characteristic reverence for ancient usages, Salina Bowles set herself resolutely against all cooking-stoves, modern ranges and inventions of that class.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

usagesnounUS /ˈjuːsədʒəz/

plural of “usage” — the act of using

From this reading With characteristic reverence for ancient usages, Salina Bowles set herself resolutely against all cooking-stoves, modern ranges and inventions of that class.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That exemplary female was often heard to declare that no decent meal could ever be cooked by any of these new-fangled contrivances.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading A hickory back log, and good oak-wood answered her purpose quite well enough.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With an honest purpose, whatever betide, She stands like a pillar of native stone, Firm and rough, with a cap of pride-- Till her trust is given, her mission done.

Chapter 38 of The Old Homestead by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Old Homestead contain?

Chapter 38 holds 222 sentences of The Old Homestead, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Old Homestead by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Old Homestead?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Homestead

Common questions about reading The Old Homestead by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Homestead?

Yes. All 6756 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Homestead is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8078, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Homestead take to read?

About 563 minutes of reading across 1352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Homestead section by section

How to work through The Old Homestead section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Old Homestead to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Homestead

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Homestead, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Father's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kneels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.