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The Old Homestead
The Old Homestead

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Old Homestead is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Old Homestead
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EXPLANATIONS AND EXPEDIENTS.
It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.
Meantime another strange scene was going on at the Farnham mansion.
On that day young Farnham was of age.
His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Homestead

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Old Homestead is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EXPLANATIONS AND EXPEDIENTS.
Line 2
It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.
Line 3
Meantime another strange scene was going on at the Farnham mansion.
Line 4
On that day young Farnham was of age.
Line 5
His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.
/hɪz ˈmʌðər wɑːz tuː ɡɪv ʌp hɜːr trʌst æz əˈsoʊsiət ˈɡɑːrdiən ənd fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ɪn hɪz laɪf ðə jʌŋ mæn wʊd hæv ə raɪt tuː ˈkwestʃən ənd ækt fɔːr hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

associate verb US /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.”

corse noun US /kɔːrs/

an island in the Mediterranean; with adjacent islets it constitutes a region of France

From this reading “It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.”

disgrace verb US /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading “It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.”

explanations noun US /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading “EXPLANATIONS AND EXPEDIENTS.”

guardian noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.”

herald verb US /ˈherəld/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading “It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.”

mansion noun US /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “Meantime another strange scene was going on at the Farnham mansion.”

martyr noun US /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading On that day young Farnham was of age.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EXPLANATIONS AND EXPEDIENTS.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Meantime another strange scene was going on at the Farnham mansion.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

associateverbUS /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Meantime another strange scene was going on at the Farnham mansion.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

corsenounUS /kɔːrs/

an island in the Mediterranean; with adjacent islets it constitutes a region of France

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On that day young Farnham was of age.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

EXPEDIENTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EXPLANATIONS AND EXPEDIENTS.

EXPLANATIONSnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading EXPLANATIONS AND EXPEDIENTS.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

Farnham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime another strange scene was going on at the Farnham mansion.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Meantime another strange scene was going on at the Farnham mansion.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

heraldverbUS /ˈherəld/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading Meantime another strange scene was going on at the Farnham mansion.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

martyrnounUS /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Meantime another strange scene was going on at the Farnham mansion.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Meantime another strange scene was going on at the Farnham mansion.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

sheeted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Meantime another strange scene was going on at the Farnham mansion.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It was a scene of solemn power and force, That woman, standing there, with marble face, As cold and still as any sheeted corse, The martyr herald of her own disgrace.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His mother was to give up her trust as associate guardian, and for the first time in his life, the young man would have a right to question and act for himself.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading On that day young Farnham was of age.

Chapter 40 of The Old Homestead by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Old Homestead contain?

Chapter 40 holds 221 sentences of The Old Homestead, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Old Homestead by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Old Homestead?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Homestead

Common questions about reading The Old Homestead by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Homestead?

Yes. All 6756 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Homestead is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8078, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Homestead take to read?

About 563 minutes of reading across 1352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Homestead section by section

How to work through The Old Homestead section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Old Homestead to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Homestead

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Homestead, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Father's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kneels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.