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The Old Man
The Old Man

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Old Man is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Old Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RAVINGS AND RAMBLINGS ROUND CONISTONE.
I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.
—_Love’s Labour’s Lost._ LONDON: WHITTAKER AND CO.
KENDAL: J. HUDSON.
1849.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Man

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Old Man is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RAVINGS AND RAMBLINGS ROUND CONISTONE.
Line 2
I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.
Line 3
—_Love’s Labour’s Lost._ LONDON: WHITTAKER AND CO.
Line 4
KENDAL: J. HUDSON.
/ˈkendəl dʒeɪ ˈhʌdsən/
Line 5
1849.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chi noun US /kaɪ/

the circulating life energy that in Chinese philosophy is thought to be inherent in all things; in traditional Chinese medicine the balance of negative and positive forms in the body is believed to be essential for good health

From this reading “I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.”

doth auxiliary verb US /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading “I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.”

hudson noun US /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “KENDAL: J. HUDSON.”

kendal noun US /ˈkendəl/

a green dye, often used to color cloth, which is obtained from the woad plant

From this reading “KENDAL: J. HUDSON.”

Love's noun US /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

non adverb US /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading “I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.”

traveller noun US /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading “I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.”

venice noun US /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading “I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1849

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1849.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RAVINGS AND RAMBLINGS ROUND CONISTONE.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.

CHInounUS /kaɪ/

the circulating life energy that in Chinese philosophy is thought to be inherent in all things; in traditional Chinese medicine the balance of negative and positive forms in the body is believed to be essential for good health

From this reading I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading —_Love’s Labour’s Lost._ LONDON: WHITTAKER AND CO.

CONISTONE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVINGS AND RAMBLINGS ROUND CONISTONE.

DOTHauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.

EI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.

HUDSONnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading KENDAL: J. HUDSON.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading KENDAL: J. HUDSON.

KENDALnounUS /ˈkendəl/

a green dye, often used to color cloth, which is obtained from the woad plant

From this reading KENDAL: J. HUDSON.

Labour's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —_Love’s Labour’s Lost._ LONDON: WHITTAKER AND CO.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading —_Love’s Labour’s Lost._ LONDON: WHITTAKER AND CO.

LostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading —_Love’s Labour’s Lost._ LONDON: WHITTAKER AND CO.

Love'snounUS /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading —_Love’s Labour’s Lost._ LONDON: WHITTAKER AND CO.

MAYmodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.

NONadverbUS /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.

PREGIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.

RAMBLINGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVINGS AND RAMBLINGS ROUND CONISTONE.

RAVINGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVINGS AND RAMBLINGS ROUND CONISTONE.

ROUNDnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading RAVINGS AND RAMBLINGS ROUND CONISTONE.

SPEAKverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.

TEnounUS /tiː/

a brittle silver-white metalloid element that is related to selenium and sulfur; it is used in alloys and as a semiconductor; occurs mainly as tellurides in ores of copper and nickel and silver and gold

From this reading I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.

THEEpronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.

TRAVELLERnounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.

VEDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.

VENICEnounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.

VINEGIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I MAY SPEAK OF THEE AS THE TRAVELLER DOTH OF VENICE: ——VINEGIA, VINEGIA, CHI NON TE VEDE, EI NON TE PREGIA.

WHITTAKER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —_Love’s Labour’s Lost._ LONDON: WHITTAKER AND CO.

Chapter 1 of The Old Man by Alexander Craig Gibson holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Old Man contain?

Chapter 1 holds 73 sentences of The Old Man, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Old Man by Alexander Craig Gibson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Old Man?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Man

Common questions about reading The Old Man by Alexander Craig Gibson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Man?

Yes. All 1171 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Man take to read?

About 97 minutes of reading across 235 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Man section by section

How to work through The Old Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Old Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ravings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ramblings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conistone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.