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The old man's bag
The old man's bag

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The old man's bag is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The old man's bag
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next day was market day.
On market day people who have butter or cheese to sell take it into the market to sell it.
And people who have money and happen to want butter or cheese go into the market to buy it.
The old man's wife had nothing to sell.
Neither had she any money.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The old man's bag

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The old man's bag is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next day was market day.
/ðə nekst deɪ wɑːz ˈmɑːrkət deɪ/
Line 2
On market day people who have butter or cheese to sell take it into the market to sell it.
/ɑːn ˈmɑːrkət deɪ ˈpiːpəl huː hæv ˈbʌtər ɔːr tʃiːz tuː sel teɪk ɪt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈmɑːrkət tuː sel ɪt/
Line 3
And people who have money and happen to want butter or cheese go into the market to buy it.
/ənd ˈpiːpəl huː hæv ˈmʌni ənd ˈhæpən tuː wɑːnt ˈbʌtər ɔːr tʃiːz ɡoʊ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈmɑːrkət tuː baɪ ɪt/
Line 4
The old man's wife had nothing to sell.
/ðə oʊld mænz waɪf hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː sel/
Line 5
Neither had she any money.
/ˈniːðər hæd ʃiː ˈeni ˈmʌni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butter noun US /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading “On market day people who have butter or cheese to sell take it into the market to sell it.”

buy verb US /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading “And people who have money and happen to want butter or cheese go into the market to buy it.”

cheese noun US /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading “On market day people who have butter or cheese to sell take it into the market to sell it.”

happen verb US /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading “And people who have money and happen to want butter or cheese go into the market to buy it.”

man's noun US /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “The old man's wife had nothing to sell.”

market noun US /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading “The next day was market day.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “Neither had she any money.”

sell verb US /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading “On market day people who have butter or cheese to sell take it into the market to sell it.”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And people who have money and happen to want butter or cheese go into the market to buy it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Neither had she any money.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading On market day people who have butter or cheese to sell take it into the market to sell it.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading And people who have money and happen to want butter or cheese go into the market to buy it.

cheesenounUS /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading On market day people who have butter or cheese to sell take it into the market to sell it.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day was market day.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And people who have money and happen to want butter or cheese go into the market to buy it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The old man's wife had nothing to sell.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading And people who have money and happen to want butter or cheese go into the market to buy it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On market day people who have butter or cheese to sell take it into the market to sell it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On market day people who have butter or cheese to sell take it into the market to sell it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On market day people who have butter or cheese to sell take it into the market to sell it.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The old man's wife had nothing to sell.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading The next day was market day.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading And people who have money and happen to want butter or cheese go into the market to buy it.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither had she any money.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day was market day.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The old man's wife had nothing to sell.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old man's wife had nothing to sell.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On market day people who have butter or cheese to sell take it into the market to sell it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On market day people who have butter or cheese to sell take it into the market to sell it.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading On market day people who have butter or cheese to sell take it into the market to sell it.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading On market day people who have butter or cheese to sell take it into the market to sell it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Neither had she any money.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading On market day people who have butter or cheese to sell take it into the market to sell it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day was market day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On market day people who have butter or cheese to sell take it into the market to sell it.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading And people who have money and happen to want butter or cheese go into the market to buy it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next day was market day.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On market day people who have butter or cheese to sell take it into the market to sell it.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The old man's wife had nothing to sell.

Chapter 3 of The old man's bag by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) Crosland holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The old man's bag contain?

Chapter 3 holds 39 sentences of The old man's bag, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The old man's bag by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) Crosland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The old man's bag?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The old man's bag

Common questions about reading The old man's bag by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) Crosland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The old man's bag?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The old man's bag is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The old man's bag

Words and structures a reader meets early in The old man's bag, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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