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The Old Market-Cart
The Old Market-Cart

Chapter I · Gill

Chapter I of The Old Market-Cart, “Gill,” is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Old Market-Cart
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|IT stood with its thills upon the low stone wall that separated the barn-yard from the house-yard.
There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.
She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.
She felt very grand indeed, up there,--the mistress of a house in the air, and the mother of so precious a child as her black-eyed, black-haired Jessie.
How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Old Market-Cart

Chapter I · Gill

Chapter I of The Old Market-Cart, “Gill,” is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|IT stood with its thills upon the low stone wall that separated the barn-yard from the house-yard.
Line 2
There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.
Line 3
She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.
Line 4
She felt very grand indeed, up there,--the mistress of a house in the air, and the mother of so precious a child as her black-eyed, black-haired Jessie.
Line 5
How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bundle noun US /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!”

cart noun US /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading “There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.”

hay noun US /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading “She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.”

nursing noun US /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading “She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.”

oblong adjective US /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading “She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.”

rags noun US /ræɡz/

plural of “rag” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading “How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!”

Reed's noun US /riːdz/

possessive form of “reed” — tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

wedges noun US /ˈwedʒəz/

plural of “wedge” — any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading “There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stone wall noun + noun

a fence built of rough stones; used to separate fields

In this reading “|IT stood with its thills upon the low stone wall that separated the barn-yard from the house-yard.”

upon the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … floor”

In this reading “She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.”

living thing noun + noun

a living (or once living) entity

In this reading “How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!”

little bundle adjective + noun

In this reading “How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!”

warm heart adjective + noun

In this reading “How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!”

felt very verb + adjective

In this reading “She felt very grand indeed, up there,--the mistress of a house in the air, and the mother of so precious a child as her black-eyed, black-haired Jessie.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “She felt very grand indeed, up there,--the mistress of a house in the air, and the mother of so precious a child as her black-eyed, black-haired Jessie.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She felt very grand indeed, up there,--the mistress of a house in the air, and the mother of so precious a child as her black-eyed, black-haired Jessie.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading She felt very grand indeed, up there,--the mistress of a house in the air, and the mother of so precious a child as her black-eyed, black-haired Jessie.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

armfulnoun

the quantity that can be contained in the arms

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She felt very grand indeed, up there,--the mistress of a house in the air, and the mother of so precious a child as her black-eyed, black-haired Jessie.

baby-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

barn-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |IT stood with its thills upon the low stone wall that separated the barn-yard from the house-yard.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.

black-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt very grand indeed, up there,--the mistress of a house in the air, and the mother of so precious a child as her black-eyed, black-haired Jessie.

black-hairedadjective

having hair of a dark color

From this reading She felt very grand indeed, up there,--the mistress of a house in the air, and the mother of so precious a child as her black-eyed, black-haired Jessie.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading She felt very grand indeed, up there,--the mistress of a house in the air, and the mother of so precious a child as her black-eyed, black-haired Jessie.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She felt very grand indeed, up there,--the mistress of a house in the air, and the mother of so precious a child as her black-eyed, black-haired Jessie.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading |IT stood with its thills upon the low stone wall that separated the barn-yard from the house-yard.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading She felt very grand indeed, up there,--the mistress of a house in the air, and the mother of so precious a child as her black-eyed, black-haired Jessie.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She felt very grand indeed, up there,--the mistress of a house in the air, and the mother of so precious a child as her black-eyed, black-haired Jessie.

house-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |IT stood with its thills upon the low stone wall that separated the barn-yard from the house-yard.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading She felt very grand indeed, up there,--the mistress of a house in the air, and the mother of so precious a child as her black-eyed, black-haired Jessie.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading |IT stood with its thills upon the low stone wall that separated the barn-yard from the house-yard.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading |IT stood with its thills upon the low stone wall that separated the barn-yard from the house-yard.

Jessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt very grand indeed, up there,--the mistress of a house in the air, and the mother of so precious a child as her black-eyed, black-haired Jessie.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading |IT stood with its thills upon the low stone wall that separated the barn-yard from the house-yard.

milking-stool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading She felt very grand indeed, up there,--the mistress of a house in the air, and the mother of so precious a child as her black-eyed, black-haired Jessie.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She felt very grand indeed, up there,--the mistress of a house in the air, and the mother of so precious a child as her black-eyed, black-haired Jessie.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.

nursingnounUS /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

oblongadjectiveUS /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading She felt very grand indeed, up there,--the mistress of a house in the air, and the mother of so precious a child as her black-eyed, black-haired Jessie.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

rag-baby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

ragsnounUS /ræɡz/

plural of “rag” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!

Reed'snounUS /riːdz/

possessive form of “reed” — tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

SallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading |IT stood with its thills upon the low stone wall that separated the barn-yard from the house-yard.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She felt very grand indeed, up there,--the mistress of a house in the air, and the mother of so precious a child as her black-eyed, black-haired Jessie.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading |IT stood with its thills upon the low stone wall that separated the barn-yard from the house-yard.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading |IT stood with its thills upon the low stone wall that separated the barn-yard from the house-yard.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading |IT stood with its thills upon the low stone wall that separated the barn-yard from the house-yard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |IT stood with its thills upon the low stone wall that separated the barn-yard from the house-yard.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.

thills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |IT stood with its thills upon the low stone wall that separated the barn-yard from the house-yard.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!

three-leggedadjective

having or as if having three legs

From this reading She had brought an armful of hay from the barn and spread it upon the floor of her little oblong room, and had put the three-legged milking-stool in one corner, and there she sat nursing her great rag-baby.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She felt very grand indeed, up there,--the mistress of a house in the air, and the mother of so precious a child as her black-eyed, black-haired Jessie.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading |IT stood with its thills upon the low stone wall that separated the barn-yard from the house-yard.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She felt very grand indeed, up there,--the mistress of a house in the air, and the mother of so precious a child as her black-eyed, black-haired Jessie.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading |IT stood with its thills upon the low stone wall that separated the barn-yard from the house-yard.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.

wedgesnounUS /ˈwedʒəz/

plural of “wedge” — any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading There were wedges behind the wheels to keep the cart from rolling back, for it was little Sally Reed’s baby-house just now.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading How she loved that little bundle of rags, which seemed to her warm heart a living thing and beautiful! and how she loved the old cart, and enjoyed the hours when it was resting!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading |IT stood with its thills upon the low stone wall that separated the barn-yard from the house-yard.

Chapter 1 of The Old Market-Cart by F. Burge (Frances Burge) Griswold holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Old Market-Cart contain?

Chapter 1 holds 74 sentences of The Old Market-Cart, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Old Market-Cart by F. Burge (Frances Burge) Griswold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Old Market-Cart?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Old Market-Cart

Common questions about reading The Old Market-Cart by F. Burge (Frances Burge) Griswold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Old Market-Cart?

Yes. All 1115 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45552 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Old Market-Cart is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45552, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Old Market-Cart take to read?

About 92 minutes of reading across 223 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Old Market-Cart section by section

How to work through The Old Market-Cart section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Old Market-Cart to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Old Market-Cart

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Old Market-Cart, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Market-Cart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Market-Cart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Market-Cart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Separated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Old Market-Cart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.